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Normative Data of the Phonemic Fluency Test in Korean Middle-Aged and Elderly Population
Dahyun Yi,Younghwa Lee,Haejung Joung,Hakyoung Kim,Hyejin Ahn,Min Soo Byun,Jun Ho Lee,Gi Hwan Byeon,Dong Young Lee 대한노인정신의학회 2020 노인정신의학 Vol.24 No.1
Objective:The available normative data for the phonemic fluency test in Korean older adults have concerns for its utility. The aim of the currently study is to provide the normative data that overcome the issues of the previous norms. Methods:Total of 443 middle- and old-aged non-demented adults participated in this study. All participants underwent comprehensive assessments conducted by trained psychiatrists and psychologists. Diagnosis was made based on formal guidelines prior to administering the phonemic fluency test. Results:The norms on two age groups (50-59 and 60-90 years) with different strata of the education levels for the age groups are provided. Conclusion:The goal of the current study, which was to overcome the shortcomings of the previously published normative data and establish an updated reference for the Korean version of the phonemic fluency test, is achieved.
김지영,정인기 한국중원언어학회 2023 언어학연구 Vol.- No.69
. This study proposes, from a linguistic perspective, a criterion for and new classifications of phonemes for cognitive tests to detect dementia in Korea. The currently used phonemes or characters in the phonemic fluency test are “ᄀ”, “ᄋ”, “ᄉ”, and “ᄂ”, which are selected based on their frequency in the dictionary. However, results show that the less frequent phoneme “ᄉ” is uttered more in dementia patients’ speech than the more frequent one “ᄀ” is. It shows that the currently used classifications of phonemes do not properly represent linguistic capacity. Moreover, comparison between “ᄀ” and “ᄉ” or between “ᄀ” and “ᄂ” is inappropriate because the given phonemes differ in their places of articulation as well as manners of articulation. Thus, we discuss different statuses of phonemes in terms of language acquisition, language impairments, and VOT measurements. We, then, propose to select a single parameter, i.e., either place or manner of articulation, in order to assess the linguistic ability of the dementia patients.