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- 주제어 : Output-Output identity constraint (검색결과 3 건)
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An Optimality Theoretic Account of Verb to Noun Conversion in Papiamentu
Seok-keun Kang 한국언어과학회 2011 언어과학 Vol.18 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to show that verb to noun conversion in Papiamentu can be accounted for straightforwardly within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993; McCarthy & Prince, 1995). To this end, I assume after Pater (2000) that a single constraint can be multiply instantiated in a constraint hierarchy, and each constraint may be indexed to apply to a particular set of lexical items. This approach is shown to capture distinctions between generality and exceptionality of tone and stress patterns in Papiamentu conversion in terms of the interaction between markedness and faithfulness constraints. I specifically claim that the lexically indexed faithfulness constraint BASE-IDENTITYP outranks the markedness constraints NOUN STRESS and NOUN TONE, which in turn rank above the general faithfulness constraint BASE-IDENTITY. It is shown that with the constraint ranking, all the tone and stress patterns that occur in deverbal nouns can be given a unified, satisfactory account. The analysis argued for in this paper makes better predictions than a traditional approach
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Soonbok Kim 한국언어과학회 2011 언어과학 Vol.18 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to show that verb to noun conversion in Papiamentu can be accounted for straightforwardly within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993; McCarthy & Prince, 1995). To this end, I assume after Pater (2000) that a single constraint can be multiply instantiated in a constraint hierarchy, and each constraint may be indexed to apply to a particular set of lexical items. This approach is shown to capture distinctions between generality and exceptionality of tone and stress patterns in Papiamentu conversion in terms of the interaction between markedness and faithfulness constraints. I specifically claim that the lexically indexed faithfulness constraint BASE-IDENTITYP outranks the markedness constraints NOUN STRESS and NOUN TONE, which in turn rank above the general faithfulness constraint BASE-IDENTITY. It is shown that with the constraint ranking, all the tone and stress patterns that occur in deverbal nouns can be given a unified, satisfactory account. The analysis argued for in this paper makes better predictions than a traditional approach
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김옥영(Ok Young Kim) 한국어학회 2014 한국어학 Vol.63 No.-
The glottal stop /?/ of Korean is an abstract phoneme which does not realize. The majority of studies accept this phoneme, though. That is because there is no explainable alternative as well as it can be a brief explanation. However /?/ appears in paradigm of conjugated endings such as [ant’a], [kamt’a], [k?lk’u], [k?lt’?na] and [k?r?mun], that the ending of the words are changed as a glottalization in Gangneung dialect. That is why, contrary to accepted study, this study involves ``regular conjugation, a list of ending, surface, morph``. In consequence, /?/ in the previous study appears a phonological nonuniformity but we know that surface has a rule in general. That is, these lists of ending preserve morphological uniformity as a surface list of ending. I describe this study as an Output-Output identity constraint in Optimality Theory.
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