자립준비청년 사회보장제도 이용의 영향요인 분석 - 행정데이터를 중심으로 -

김지선,주영선 한국아동권리학회 2023 아동과 권리 Vol.27 No.4

연구목적: 사회복지시설정보시스템과 사회보장정보시스템(행복e음)에서 추출한 행정데이터를 활용하여 자립준비청년의 사회보장제도 이용 여부의 영향요인을 분석하였다. 방법: 연구대상은 12,280명의 자립준비청년이며, Stata 15.0을 활용하여 자립준비청년의 인구사회학적 특성과 가정외보호 특성이 자립수당, 디딤씨앗통장, 생계급여, 의료급여, 주거급여 이용여부에 미치는 영향을 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 결과: 첫째, 연령이 낮을수록, 보호기간이 길수록, 아동양육시설보다 가정위탁에서 보호받았을 경우, 고졸미만보다 대졸 미만, 대학교 졸업, 기타의 경우, 미취업자보다 취업자의 자립수당 미이용률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남성보다 여성, 연령이 높을수록, 보호 기간이 짧을수록, 양육시설보다 아동공동생활가정과 가정위탁에서 보호받았을 경우, 교육수준이 높을수록 디딤씨앗통장 미이용률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여성보다 남성, 연령이 높을수록, 보호기간이 짧을수록, 양육시설보다 가정위탁에서 보호받았을 경우, 고졸미만보다 고등학교 졸업과 대학교 졸업한 경우, 미취업자보다 취업자의 국민기초생활보장제도(생계급여, 의료급여, 주거급여) 미이용률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점과 자립준비청년의 사회보장제도 이용을 증진시키기 위한 방안을 제안하였다. Objectives: This study aims to examine the predictors on welfare receipt among youth in out-of-home care (youth preparing for independence) by using administrative data including the Social Welfare Facilities Information System and the Social Security Information System. Methods: The study analyzed 12,280 youth in out-of-home care, and the logistic regression models using Stata 15.0 was employed to examine the associations between sociodemographic characteristics, out-of-home care characteristics, and welfare receipt including self-reliance allowance, Child Development Account (Didim Seed Account), and the National Basic Livelihood Security benefits. Results: First, the study found that the younger youth, who stayed for a longer period at out-of-home care, youth in foster care, youth with higher educational level, and unemployed youth were less likely to receive self-reliance allowance when compared to older, youth who stayed for a shorter period at out-of-home care, youth in childcare facilities, youth with lower education, and employed youth. Second, female, the older, youth who stayed shorter period at out-of-home care, youth in foster care, and youth with higher education level were less likely to open the Child Development Account when compared to male, the younger, youth who stayed for a longer period at out-of-home care, youth in childcare facilities and group homes, and youth with lower educational level. Third, male, the older, youth who stayed for a shorter period at out-of-home care, youth in foster care, youth with higher educational level, and employed youth were less likely to receive the Livelihood Benefits including medical and housing assistance when compared to female, the younger, youth who stayed for a longer period at out-of-home care, youth in childcare facilities, youth with lower educational level, and unemployed youth. Conclusions: Based on the findings, the study suggests implications for promoting the use of welfare receipt among youth in out-of-home care.

양육시설, 그룹홈, 가정위탁 아동의 보호 만족도 비교에 관한 종단적 연구

이상정(Lee, Sang Jung),강현아(Kang, Hyunah),노충래(Nho, Choong-Rai),우석진(Woo, Seok Jin),전종설(Chun, JongSerl),정익중(Ick Joong) 한국사회복지학회 2017 한국사회복지학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2017 No.4

가정외보호 서비스는 그 유형에 따라 서비스의 질과 만족도에 많은 차이가 발생할 수 있지만, 우리나라의 대표적 가정외보호 유형인, 아동양육시설, 그룹홈, 가정위탁 서비스를 비교한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구는 아동양육시설, 그룹홈, 가정위탁으로부터 보호 서비스를 받고 있는 481명의 5, 6학년 아동을 대상으로 5년간 보호 만족도를 조사하여 비교하였다. 더 나아가 가정외보호 아동의 보호 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다층모형 분석을 이용하여 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 그룹홈 아동의 보호 만족도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 가정위탁, 아동양육시설 순이었으며 추후 4년 동안의 추적 조사에서도 같은 결과가 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감, 친구관계, 사회적지지, 시설종사자의 관심도, 그리고 가정외보호 서비스 유형이 가정외보호 아동의 보호 만족도에 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 아동의 가정외보호 적응을 돕고 보호 만족도를 높이기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. There has been no studies that compare services of residential care centers, group homes, and foster homes although out-of-home care services differ from each other depending on the types of out-of-home care. This study measured and compared care satisfaction of 481 children in residential care centers group homes, and foster homes for five years. Futhermore, factors that predict care satisfaction of the children were identified using multi-level modeling analyses. As results, this study found that care satisfaction of children in group homes was the highest and children in foster homes presented higher care satisfaction than children in residential care centers. The results were the same across four year follow-ups. In addition, self-esteem, friend relationship, social support, out-of-home care practitioners’ support and types of out-of-home services were identified as significant predictors of care satisfaction. Based on the study results, suggestions to help children adapt to out-of-home care and improve out-of-home care satisfaction were made.

시설 전원경험이 있는 그룹홈청소년의삶에 대한 내러티브탐구

홍나미,박현정,정익중 한국청소년복지학회 2018 청소년복지연구 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study is to grasp the meaning of the life of youths living in out-of-home care according to the flow of time and space which adolescents had and lived in after separating from their family. For this purpose, we interviewed 4 participants who experienced the change of out-of-home care. Data were analyzed by using the narrative inquiry method. Group home youths' life meaning was verified through participants' narratives. Prior to entering out-of-home care, the situation which participants lived with their family was awful but living in the institution residence was the process of stabilizing participants' life. Experiencing changes in out-of-home care was a time of drifting for them. After living in out-of-home care, they were living in the present, shaking and adapting to out-of-home care. They were struggling and moving towards tomorrow. This study was meaningful in that it provided group home youths with concrete support strategies such as offering the incubation period of adapting, building a secure relationship, recovering the relationship with the family, and providing finance support for adolescents to live independently by understanding their life journey of group home youths experiencing the change of out-of-home care. 본 연구의 목적은 그룹홈청소년들이 원가족으로부터 분리되어 가정외보호 시설에 입소되어지냈던 시간, 전원 경험과 이후의 생활, 그 과정 속에서 그룹홈청소년들이 살아내는 삶의 의미를 시간과 공간의 흐름에 따라 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 시설 전원경험이 있는 그룹홈청소년 4명의 연구참여자를 심층면담한 후 내러티브탐구 방법을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구참여자들의 내러티브를 통해 확인된 삶의 의미는 다음과 같다. 시설입소 과정 직전의 상황은원가족과의 사지(死地)와 같은 상황이었으며, 시설 거주 경험은 온 몸으로 뿌리 내리는 과정이었다. 시설 전원경험은 떠밀려 표류하는 시간이었으며, 그 이후 그룹홈에 다시 흔들리며 적응하는 과정을 통해 현재를 살아가고 있었으며, 고군분투하며 내일을 향해 나아가고 있었다. 본 연구는 전원경험이 있는 그룹홈청소년의 삶의 여정을 따라가며 이들의 경험을 이해하여 적응과정에서 인큐베이터 기간 마련과 안전한 관계구축, 원가정과의 관계회복과 자립지원 등 그룹홈청소년을 위한 구체적인 지원전략을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

The Effects of Stigma Trajectory on Developmental Outcomes of Children in Out-of-Home Care

Eun Mi An 한국사회복지학회 2018 한국사회복지학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2018 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of stigmatization on out-ofhome care children, the development of their self-esteem, their school adjustment, peer attachment, and antisocial behavior. Methods: We analyzed the effects using the latent growth model using 5-year data collected by stratified sampling methods from a group of 341 children aged 11 or 12 in 2011 (fifth or sixth graders) living in out-of-home care in residential institutions, group homes, or foster homes. Results: The results of the growth-curve longitudinal analysis were as follows: First, there were individual differences in stigma among out-of-home care children during their 5th grade in elementary school. However, as they grew older, the overall development of stigma trajectory appeared to decrease. Second, the initial stigma of out-of-home care children during the 5th grade had a statistically significant negative effect on their self-esteem and school adjustment in their 3rd year of middle school. In addition, the stigma slope appeared to have a statistically significant influence on all aspects of child development in out-of-home care during the research period of 5 years. Conclusions: This study analyzed the comprehensive impact of stigmatization and the stigma trajectories on child development in out-of-home care. Based on this analysis, the study suggests the necessity of intervention to deal with stigmatization of out-of-home care children having problems in their overall development and the need for practical efforts by the social welfare system to reduce the stigma attached to the out-of-home care system and to improve its service quality.

뉴미디어 광고로서 옥외광고의 변화 및 성장에 관한 연구

최민욱(Choi, Min Wook) 한국OOH광고학회 2013 OOH광고학연구 Vol.10 No.1

급변하고 있는 오늘날의 광고 환경에서 옥외광고가 최근 새로운 광고 매체로서 큰 변화를 맞이하고 있다. 양적으로 다른 광고 매체에 비하여 높은 성장을 하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 개념과 성격에 있어서도 큰 변화를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 최근에 옥외광고에 불고 있는 이러한 큰 변화의 바람에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 특히 이러한 변화와 성장의 중심에 뉴미디어 광고로서의 옥외광고의 개념 변화가 자리잡고 있다는 관점에서 뉴미디어 광고로서 옥외광고의 변화 및 성장이라는 주제로 연구를 진행하였다. 구체적으로 기존의 옥외광고에서 오늘날의 옥외광고가 어떻게 변하여 왔는지를 살펴보고, 그 변화의 방향을 분석해 보았다. 또한 뉴미디어 광고로서 옥외광고의 특성을 분석해보는 한편, 뉴미디어 광고로서의 옥외광고의 예를 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 향후 뉴미디어 광고로서 옥외광고의 미래 및 성장에 대해 고찰해보았다. Out-of-home advertising has undergone substantial changes as new media advertising in rapidly changing advertising environment. out-of-home advertising not only is growing in market volume, but also is changing in characteristics. This study focused on the substantial change in out-of-home advertising today. Especially this study focused on the change and growth of out-of-home advertising as new media advertising. First, the direction of change from traditional outdoor advertising to new out-of-home advertising were analysed. The examples of out-of-home advertising as new media advertising were searched and the characteristics of out-of-home advertising as new media advertising were analysed. Finally, the prospect of out-of-home advertising as new media advertising were considered.

가정외보호 아동의 보호 만족도에 관한 종단적 연구

이상정(Lee, Sang Jung),강현아(Kang, Hyunah),노충래(Nho, Choong-Rai),우석진(Woo, Seokjin),전종설(Chun, JongSerl),정익중(Chung, Ick-Joong) 한국사회복지학회 2017 한국사회복지학 Vol.69 No.3

가정외보호 서비스는 그 유형에 따라 서비스의 질과 만족도에 많은 차이가 발생할 수 있지만, 우리나라의 대표적 가정외보호 유형인, 양육시설, 그룹홈, 가정위탁 서비스를 비교한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구는 양육시설, 그룹홈, 가정위탁으로부터 보호 서비스를 받고 있는 494명의 아동을 대상으로 5년간 보호 만족도를 조사하여 비교하였다. 더 나아가 가정외보호 아동의 보호 만족도 변화궤적에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다층모형 분석을 이용하여 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 그룹홈 아동의 보호 만족도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 가정위탁, 아동양육시설 순이었다. 둘째, 자아존중감, 사회적지지, 그리고 가정외보호 서비스 유형이 가정외보호 아동의 보호 만족도 변화 궤적에 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 아동의 가정외보호적응을 돕고 보호 만족도를 높이기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. There has been no studies that compare services of residential care centers, group homes, and foster homes although out-of-home care services differ from each other depending on the types of out-of-home care. This study compared care satisfaction of 481 children in residential care centers, group homes, and foster homes for five years. Futhermore, factors that predict care satisfaction of the children were identified using multi-level modeling analyses. As results, this study found that care satisfaction of children in group homes was the higher than that in foster homes and residential care centers. In addition, self-esteem, social support, and types of out-of-home services were identified as significant predictors of changes in care satisfaction. Based on the study results, suggestions to help children adapt to out-of-home care and improve out-of-home care satisfaction were made.

가정 밖 청소년의 원가정 복귀 프로그램에 대한 요구분석

이정희,함수민 한국청소년학회 2023 청소년학연구 Vol.30 No.12

The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data necessary for field experts in youth counseling and welfare to develop a counseling program targeting youth and their parents to return out-of-home youth to their original homes. To this end, prior studies were analyzed to specify the definition of ‘returning of out-of-home youth to their original home', and in-depth interviews and focus group interviews were conducted with 10 out-of-home youth, 2 of their parents, and 8 field experts. Through this study, the return of out-of-home youth to their original family was redefined as “a state of independence in which out-of-home youth are physically reunited with their families through the restoration of relationships or maintain emotional connection with their families.” Therefore, it was required to develop a family relationship recovery program targeting out-of-home youth and their parents. The main contents were derived from communication between parents and children, parents' understanding of adolescent children, parents' education on child-rearing methods, individual counseling for parents, and individual counseling for adolescents. The main contents were derived from communication between parents and children, parents' understanding of adolescent children, parents' education on child-rearing methods, individual counseling for parents, and individual counseling for adolescents.

보호종료아동의 자립증진을 위한 법률 및 제도 개선방안

김형모 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 첫째 보호종료아동의 자립 관련 법률과 제도를 분석하고, 둘째 보호종료아동의 현황에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하고, 셋째 보호종료아동의 자립증진을 위한 법률 및 제도 개선방안을 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 첫째, 보호종료아동의 자립 관련 법률 및 자립지원 제도를 분석하였다. 보호종료아동의 자립 관련 선행연구, 보호종료아동의 자립 관련 법률, 보호종료아동을 위한 자립지원 제도를 분석하였다. 둘째, 보호종료아동의 현황조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 한국아동복지협회, 한국아동청소년그룹홈협의회, 중앙가정위탁지원센터의 협조를 받아 전국의 보호종료아동 251명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 셋째, 연구의 결론으로서 아동양육시설, 공동생활가정, 위탁가정의 보호종료아동의 자립증진을 위한 법률과 제도의 개선방안을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is first to analyze domestic laws and systems related to independent living of child discharged from out-of-home care, second to conduct and analyze a survey on current status of child discharged from out-of-home care, and third to present plans for improvement of laws and systems to promote independent living of child discharged from out-of-home care. In this study, first, laws and systems related to independent living of child discharged from out-of-home care in Korea were analyzed. Second, a survey was conducted on the status of child discharged from out-of-home care, and the results were analyzed. With cooperation of Korea Child Welfare Association, Korea Child and Youth Group Home Council, and the Central Foster Support Center, a survey was conducted on 251 children discharged from out-of-home care, and the results were analyzed. Third, plans for improvement of laws and systems to promote independent living of child discharged from out-of-home care were presented.

정부 부처 옥외·교통매체 광고홍보

우종무(Chong Moo Woo) 한국OOH광고학회 2014 OOH광고학연구 Vol.11 No.1

정부 부처 및 공공기관의 공공홍보 시장이 확대되면서 다양한 정부 부처 광고홍보 효과연구가 필요한 시점이다. 이에, 일반국민 1,000명을 대상으로 설문 조사한 결과, 정부 부처 기관정책 인지도, 호감도, 지지도 제고에 효과적인 매체는 TV·라디오, 온라인·SNS, 옥외·교통, 신문·잡지, 행사·이벤트, 홍보물의 순으로 나타났다. 정부 부처 공공홍보에 있어 신문·잡지매체 보다 효과적인 매체로 조사된 옥외·교통매체의 발전을 위해 공공홍보 실무 전문가를 대상으로 추가적인 심층면접조사를 실시한 결과, 중장기 대규모 옥외·교통매체 노출율 정기 공시 시스템이 개발될 동안, 현실적으로 당장 활용할 수 있는 소규모의 옥외·교통매체 노출율 비정기 현장조사 후 인증제도가 대안으로 마련되어야 함이 또한 지적되었다. This study explores the effect and efficiency of government"s out-of-home PR through general public survey and expert in-depth interview. The survey result of 1,000 Korean shows that out-of-home media, outdoor and transit medium, is more effective and efficient than traditional print media, newspaper and magazine medium, for government PR. Out-of-home ranked third most cognitive, affective, conative, and efficient public PR media preceded by electronic and online media. The in-depth interview reveals government PR practitioners will not hesitate to use out-of-home media when reliable and valid media exposure data is regularly published. Experts also point out that Korean Academy of OOH, Korea Out-of-Home Advertising Center, and Korea Outdoor Advertising Association are possible to develop a tailor-made ad-hoc audit system for the routine publication of out-of-home media data. This research looks forward to next government PR effect study with general public survey data.

Aggressive behaviors among Korean children in out-of-home care: The role of placement characteristics

Kim, S.,Chun, J. Pergamon Press 2016 CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW - Vol.66 No.-

Using data from the Korean Panel Study on Children in Out-of-Home Care, this study examined the impact of placement characteristics on aggressive behaviors among children in out-of-home care by placement type. The sample was divided into three groups based on placement type: institutional care (n=118), group homes (n=95), and foster care (n=212). Results from hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that the length of stay in out-of-home care significantly influenced aggressive behaviors amongst children in institutional care, such that increased duration of out-of-home care decreased the level of aggressive behaviors. Perceptions of stigma/discrimination also significantly influenced aggressive behaviors displayed by children in institutional and foster care. Children with a higher perception of stigma/discrimination were more likely to exhibit severe aggressive behaviors than were their counterparts. On the other hand, placement characteristics had no significant influence on aggressive behaviors of children in group homes. The study findings suggest that children's mental health problems and disabilities should be considered during the placement procedure and interventions focusing on decreasing stigmatization should be developed and provided for children in out-of-home care.