군과 지역사회 간 상생기반의 군사시설 이전방안- ‘기부 대 양여 사례분석’을 중심으로 -

조극래,허훈 미래군사학회 2018 한국군사학논총 Vol.7 No.1

A Study on Transfer of Military Facilities Based on the Win-Win Relationship between Military and Local Communities: Focusing on Case Analysis of Endowment & Concession Project - Cho, Geug Lae Military facilities located in urban are being transferred to suburbs due to urban expansion and the demand of local community. The military budget constraints increase the transfer of military facilities to endowment & concession project. The local residents are opposed to relocating military facilities, which is often accompanied by conflicts. Conflicts resulting from the transfer of military facilities may delay or frustrate the project. Conflicts between the military and the community detract from national security consciousness and undermine the likability of military installations. Therefore, when the transfer of a win-win military facility takes place, the military and the community can co-exist and maintain a mutually solid relationship. This paper suggests some results of the following study for transfer of military facilities to the win-win basis between the military and the local community. First, it is communication activation between the military and the community. When making decisions about transferring military facilities, you should involve and respect local residents. It is necessary to provide timely information on transfer of military facilities to local residents and to promote the advantages of transferring military facilities. In addition, local residents should be provided with appropriate economic compensation and community development incentives. Second, the cooperation capacity among related institutions should be strengthened. The military and the community should form a task force to create conditions for cooperating closely. Altered plans for an agreed transfer of military facilities lead to new conflicts. The military and the community should strengthen cooperation by stimulating mutual support. Third, the local community and the military should establish a governance system to prevent problems and resolve them early. It is also important to cooperate closely between local governments on the relocation of military facilities. The conflict management committee should be formed to effectively prevent conflicts and to manage them. It is necessary to form a civil-government-military council to create an environment in which governance can be implemented.

태평양전쟁기 군산 지하군사시설 현황 연구

조인진,조예나,김동인 한국대학박물관협회 2023 고문화 Vol.102 No.-

군산은 일제강점기 내내 너른 평야와 항구 등 미곡 생산과 운반에 유리한 조건으로 인해 식량침탈의 주요 거점지가 되었다. 그러나 태평양전쟁 말기 일본이 미국으로부터 일본 본토를 지키기 위해 최전방의 전쟁터로 군산을 내어놓으려 철저하게 준비하고 있었다는 사실은 잘 알려지지 않았으며 연구가 진행된 바없다. 따라서 이번 연구의 목적은 문서 속 태평양전쟁 말기의 군산의 상황을 현지조사를 통해 확인하고 분석해 보는 데 있다. 군산의 대규모 지하군사시설은 미군의 상륙작전 저지를 위한 방어 훈련과 경계에 사용되었으며 일부는미완성 상태로 해방이 되었고 그렇게 80년 동안 방치되어 있었다. 1944~1945년 사이 동안 일본군이 파놓은 지하군사시설은 현장 조사를 통해 확인한 개수가 30개이며, 그 이상의 시설들이 더 남아있을 것으로 여겨진다. 군산의 지하군사시설은 지역에 따라 각각의 임무와 역할이 명확하게 구분되는 특징을 보이고 있다. 지하군사시설은 군산항과 병원, 철도, 비행장과의 연계를 위한 지휘본부, 통신부대, 집중 전투훈련장, 비행장과 주요 길목의 방어를 위한 부대와 시설 등 크게 4개 지구로 구분되는 특징을 확인할 수 있었다. 개발과 붕괴 등으로 많은 시설들이 사라졌지만 남아있는 자료들에 대해서는 하루빨리 보존과 활용을 위한 논의를 시작해야 할 시점이기도 하다. Gunsan became a major base for food robbery throughout the Japanese colonial period due to its favorable conditions for rice production and transportation, such as wide plains and ports. However, towards the end of the Pacific War, the Japanese army was on the defensive and suffered repeated defeats, leading the Japanese headquarters to prepare for a decisive battle on Japan’s main island. At that time, Operation Gyeol 7 was assigned to the 17th Area Army stationed in Joseon, and according to the preparation guidelines for Operation Gyeol 7, Gunsan was mentioned as one of the main landing points for the United States. forces. In April 1945, the Japanese newly established the 160th Division to defend Gunsan and the Jeollabukdo region, and Japan's new war efforts transformed into the forefront of the battlefield. Preventing the landing of U.S. troops in Gunsan and the Jeollabuk-do region became one of the most crucial tasks of the Japanese forces. Gunsan was a key point for the Japanese military that must be defended on the west coast. The fact that the Japanese military stationed alert fighters early on and nearly 10,000 Japanese troops, including the army and aviation units, when the war was over shows that Gunsan was very important as a defense base. In accordance with Japanese Government General of Korea’s Joseon Military Construction Plan, large-scale constructions of military bases began with the active contribution from not only the Japanese Government General of Korea but also the administrative agencies of each region in Korea. Koreans of all ages, from young students to the elderly, participated in the construction work. Gunsan's large-scale underground military facilities were created as a part of such large-scale constructions. Such underground military facilities were used for defensive training and also served to deter and defend against the U.S. military's landing operation. Some facilities were left unfinished until the Korean liberation and were left unattended for 80 years. Considering and analyzing aerial photos, testimonies, and historical survey data, the number of underground military facilities dug and established by the Japanese military between 1944and 1945 appears to be well over 50. However, many have disappeared over a long period due to development and collapses. Despite this, the authors were able to identify 30 underground military facilities through field investigations. What distinguishes Gunsan's underground military facilities is that underground military facilities of each region are categorized and characterized by their unique missions and roles. The underground military facilities were largely divided into four districts: a command center to link with Gunsan Port, hospital, railroad, and airfield; a communication unit; an intensive combat training center; and units and facilities to defend the airfield and major roads. If the Korean liberation had not occurred, Japan would have continued to prepare Gunsan at the end of the Pacific War to use Gunsan as a wartime front line to protect the Japanese mainland from the United States. Although many of such facilities have disappeared due to developments and collapses, it is also the time to start discussing the preservation and analysis of such underground military facilities. In the future, we hope to accumulate more data and derive significant research analysis through continuous research, including recording and collecting oral data, on the remaining underground military facilities that are relatively well-preserved. This paper may have many shortcomings in that it is the first study on the underground military facilities in Gunsan during the Japanese colonial period, but we believe it is a meaningful beginning.

국가안전보장과 주민의 참여

김혁중(Kim, Hyukjung) 한국법학원 2013 저스티스 Vol.- No.134-3

우리 헌법은 그 전반에 걸쳐 국가의 안전보장이 매우 중요한 것임을 강조하고 있으므로 국가안전보장 의무를 직접 수행하는 국군의 군사 활동 여건 보장을 위한 인적·물적 조치들은 헌법과 법률에 의해 인정되고 보장되어야 할 것임은 당연하다. 군사시설의 설치는 국가안전보장을 위한 군의 운영에 있어서 물리적 요소를 갖추기 위한 것이다. 즉, 적의 위협에 대해 적재적소에 군사시설을 설치해야만 효율적으로 적의 공격을 방어하거나 경계할 수 있으며, 적절한 공간이 부여되어야만 평시에도 훈련하고 전투준비태세를 유지 할 수 있는 것이다. 그러나 국가안전보장을 목적으로 한 군사시설정책의 집행은 필연적으로 해당 지역 주민과 인근 주민들의 기본권의 제한을 일으키는 경우가 발생하게 된다. 그 이유는 군과 지역주민, 그리고 지방자치단체간의 가치와 이념의 불일치, 비용과 편익의 불균형 그리고 시설에 대한 인식의 불일치 등의 요인 때문이다. 군사시설관련 갈등구조를 법적인 대립구조로 분석해 본다면, 새로운 군사시설의 설치나 기존 군사시설의 이전은 우리 헌법상 인정되는 두개의 큰 가치의 충돌 즉, 국가안전보장이라는 공익적 가치와 국민의 기본권 특히 재산적 가치의 충돌에 따른 제한과 조정의 문제라 할 것이다. 따라서 군사시설의 설치와 운영에 대하여 국가안전보장과 주민들의 기본권을 조화시킬 수 있는 방향으로 정책을 수립하고 집행하여야 할 필요가 있으며, 결국 이를 위해서 구체적으로 군사시설의 설치 뿐 만아니라 그 시설운영의 일부분에 있어서도 가능한 범위 내에서는 주민의 참여를 보장함으로써 군사시설의 설치와 운영에 대한 절차의 정당성을 유지하여야 한다. 따라서 행정절차법이나 군사기지 및 군사시설보호법, 국방군사시설사업에 관한 법률 그리고 환경영향평가법 등 현재의 법제상에 인정되는 주민참여를 적극적으로 활용할 뿐만 아니라 국회나 언론등에서 논의 되고 있는 지역주민 등에 대한 지원법률안을 가능한 범위 내에서 수용함으로써 주민들의 참여와 지지를 얻어야 할 필요가 있다. 그러나 실제로 군사시설에 있어서의 주민참여는 그 주체의 한계 등 일반적인 주민참여절차에 있어서의 문제점뿐만 아니라 군사시설의 기밀성이나 긴급성 등 군사시설 자체가 가지는 본질적인 한계도 가지고 있다. 따라서 앞으로 국가안전보장을 저해하지 않는 범위 내에서 실질적으로 주민참여가 이루어짐으로써 군사시설 정책 수립과 집행에 있어서 국민들의 신뢰와 지지를 받을 수 있도록 법률적·제도적 연구를 계속해야 할 것이다. Constitution emphasized that national security is a very important issue and so to ensure that purpose of the national security, it is obvious for the military activities of the Armed Forces to be recognized and guaranteed by the Constitution and laws. The installation of a military facility is to take the physical elements while operating military group for the national security. In other words, military facilities must be installed in the right place at the right time to effectively defend the enemy threat or attack. Also adequate space must be provided in peacetime to hold a military training and to maintain combat readiness. However, the enforcement of the military facility policy for the purpose of national security will inevitably cause a restriction of the fundamental rights of the local residents and nearby residents. The restriction is caused by the inconsistency of the values and ideals between the military, local residents, and local governments groups. Also there are imbalance of costs and benefits, and mismatches of recognition on military facilities. To analyze the military facilities related conflict on the structure of a legal confrontation perspective. installation of new military facilities or transfer of existing military facilities will clash with two great constitutional values, ie, clash and adjustment between the public value of national security and people’s fundamental rights especially property value. Therefore, need to establish and enforce a policy in the direction to reconcile the fundamental rights of the people and the national security for the installation and operation of the military facilities. Eventually, installation of a military facility, as well as operating the facility, need to ensure the participation of the residents to maintain the legitimacy of the procedure for the installation and operation of military facilities. Thus, actively utilize current legislations on participation of the residents, such as Administrative Procedure Act, Military Facilities Act, policies on the National Defense Military Facilities Project, and Environmental Impact Assessment. Also accommodate supportive bills being discussed in the National Assembly or in the media to the possible extent and obtain the participation and support of the residents. However, in practice, there are not only problems regarding military facilities, but also have intrinsic limitations on the confidentiality or urgency of military facilities. Therefore, substantially allow citizen’s participation within a range that does not impair the national security, and continue legal and institutional research to get the trust and support of the people when enacting the policies on military facilities and enforcing such policies.

아시아태평양전쟁기 일본군의 광주·전남지역 군사시설 건설과 전쟁유적의 성격

조건 한국근현대사학회 2022 한국 근현대사 연구 Vol.103 No.-

At the end of the Asia-Pacific War, Japan built numerous military facilities on the southwest coast of the Korean Peninsula. During the Japanese colonial period, Gwangju and Jeollanam-do, which were not very important militarily, were destined to be the fiercest battlefield at the end of the war. While the Japanese military’s military activities centered on Jeju Island drew attention from academia, the Gwangju and Jeonnam regions did not receive much attention relatively. In this article, the war remains left by the Japanese military in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do were described by dividing them into army and navy, and their characteristics were examined. Since the beginning of 1945, the Japanese military has strengthened military and naval units in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do to prevent U.S. attacks, while expanding military facilities corresponding to them. They can be divided into land, sea, and air military facilities according to their characteristics, and many still remain. Military facilities built by the Japanese Army in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do include defense and surveillance facilities, boat bases, and airfields. In particular, the main base was built in Mokpo and other island areas on the southwest coast for the purpose of transporting military supplies to avoid the U.S. military blockade. In addition, an army airfield was built near Mokpo for the purpose of protecting the importance of the sea and the transportation fleet. A typical military facility built by the Japanese Navy in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do is an air base. In particular, a number of related facilities suchas ammunition warehouses and fuel warehouses were built around the runway of the airfield in Gwangju and Yeosu. There are no runways left in Gwangju, but a number of underground facilities built for use as fuel and ammunition warehouses are confirmed. In Yeosu, concrete-built runway remains on the coast, and related facilities are also identified nearby. In particular, there is a large-scale underground facility behind Yeocheon Elementary School, and further research is needed on the purpose of the construction. Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to the aircraft shelter that the Japanese military built in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. The aircraft shelter is a semi-circular concrete structure built to protect aircraft from air strikes. The Japanese military made these bodies to use them for suicide attacks. In addition, the 5th Air Force, which was stationed on the Korean Peninsula at the end of the war, had a total of 700 aircraft, of which 500 were organized for suicide attacks. The Japanese military turned the southwest coast of the Korean Peninsula into a launching base for “suicide attack aircraft” to continue the invasion war. 아시아태평양전쟁 말기 일본은 한반도 남서해안에 수많은 군사시설을 건설했다. 일제 식민지기 군사적으로 그다지 중요하지 않았던 광주·전남지역은 전쟁 막바지 가장 치열한 전장이 될 운명이었다. 제주도를 중심으로 한 일본군의군사 활동이 학계의 주목을 받았던 반면, 광주·전남지역은 상대적으로 많은 관심을 받지 못했다. 이 글에서는 일본군이 광주·전남지역에 남긴 전쟁유적을 육군과 해군으로 나누어 기술하고 그 성격에 대해 살펴보았다. 일본군은 1945년 초부터 미군의 공격을 막기 위해 광주·전남지역에 육군과해군 부대를 증강하는 한편 그에 대응한 군사시설을 확충해 나갔다. 이들은 그성격에 따라 육상과 해상군사시설, 그리고 항공군사시설로 나눌 수 있는데, 지금도 상당수가 남아 있다. 일본 육군이 광주·전남지역에 건설한 군사시설은 방어와 감시 시설, 주정기지, 그리고 비행장 등을 들 수 있다. 특히 주정기지는 미군의 해상봉쇄를 피해군수물자를 운송하려는 목적으로 목포를 비롯하여 남서해안 여러 도서지역에건설했다. 아울러 목포 인근에 육군비행장을 건설했는데 해상의 중요지와 수송선단 보호를 목적으로 한 것이었다. 일본 해군이 광주·전남지역에 건설한 군사시설로는 대표적으로 항공기지를들 수 있다. 특히 광주와 여수에 비행장 활주로를 중심으로 탄약고와 연료고등 관련 시설들을 다수 건설했다. 광주에는 활주로는 남아 있지 않지만, 연료고와 탄약고로 사용하기 위해 구축했던 지하시설이 다수 확인된다. 여수에는 해안에 콘크리트로 구축한 활주로 유구가 남아 있고, 역시 인근에 관련 시설물들이확인된다. 특히 여천초등학교 뒤편에 대규모 지하시설이 있는데 그 건설 목적에대해서는 향후 추가 연구가 필요하다. 마지막으로 일본군이 광주·전남지역에 구축했던 비행장 엄체를 주목할 필요가 있다. 엄체는 항공기를 공습으로부터 보호하기 위해 구축한 반원형의 콘크리트 구조물이다. 일본군은 이들 엄체를 특공용으로 활용하기 위해 만들었다. 아울러 전쟁 말기 한반도에 주둔했던 제5항공군은 총 700기의 항공기를 보유하고있었는데, 이 중 500기를 특공용으로 편성하기도 했다. 일본군은 침략전쟁의지속을 위해 한반도 남서해안을 ‘자살 공격기’의 발진 기지로 만들었던 것이다.

남한지역 고구려 관방시설의 연구 성과와 과제

윤성호 국방부군사편찬연구소 2019 군사 Vol.- No.110

The number of military facilities left after Goguryeo's entry into the area of South Korea has been 70 places, and 20 ones have been excavated. In this paper, We examined the Goguryeo's Military facilities in the area of South Korea by combining them with the four regions of the Geumgang River- Mihocheon stream basin zone, the Hangang River-Jungnangcheon stream basin zone, the Yangju basin zone, and the Imjingang River-Hantangang River basin zone. The results of major excavation surveys in each region were reviewed, and the present status and prospects of the study of the Goguryeo's Military facilities were described. First of all, we looked at the types of Goguryeo's Military facilities. The first is the type of breeze castle recycled Baekje's Earthen Fortification in the Hangang River -Mihocheon stream basin zone, the second is the type of Fort in the Hangnag River-Jungnangcheon stream basin and the Yangju basin zones, and the third is the isosceles triangle in the isosceles triangle using the natural topography of the Imjingang River-Hantangang River basin zone. We divided the time period by associating these types of military facilities with Goguryeo's southern region. The 1st Period of the three ones was the time when the Imjingang River-Hantangang River basin zone was constructed before the 5th century and constructed Military facilities. In the middle of the 5th century, the 2nd period was a time when Chungju was used as a Gukwon. And the 3rd period was the time when King Jangsu of Goguryeo captured the capital of Hansung Baekje in 475 and Goguryeo built a Forts by fighting against Baekje in the Hangang river basin zone. Next, the operation period of the Goguryeo's Military facilities in the Hangang River basin zone was reviewed. It is common idea to use it from the 6th century to the mid-6th century. However, recent analysis of the Forts confirmed the possibility that Goguryeo had come back south after the middle of the 6th century Finally, we looked at facilities similar to Goguryeo's Military facilities in South Korea. The Forts of Baekje in the 6th to 7th century, similar to the Forts of Goguryeo, have been identified in South Korea. In addition, there is a small Fort in China that shows the characteristics of the small fortress It is not yet investigated, but if these data are secured in the future, I think that it will be an important foundation to restore the genealogy and operation method of the Goguryeo's Military facilities and to fill the vacancy of the ancient military History of Korea. 고구려가 한반도 남부지역으로 남진하면서 남긴 관방시설은 현재까지 현황 조사를 통하여 70여개소가 확인되었고, 20개소에 대한 발굴조사가 진행되었다. 본고에서는 남한지역 고구려 관방시설을 금강-미호천 유역권, 한강-중랑천 유역권, 양주 분지권, 임진강-한탄강 유역권의 4개 지역권으로 묶어서 살펴보았다. 각 지역별로 주요 발굴조사 성과를 검토하고, 고구려 관방 시설의 연구 현황과 전망을 서술하였다. 우선 고구려 관방시설 유형을 살펴보았다. 첫째 금강-미호천 유역권의 백제의 토성을 활용하여 축조한 목책도니성 유형, 둘째 한강-중랑천 유역권과 양주 분지권에 집중적으로 조성된 보루 유형, 셋째 임진강-한탄강 유역의 자연 지형을 이용한 이등변삼각형 모양의 강안 평지성 유형이다. 이러한 유형 구분을 고구려의 남진과 결부하여 5세기 이전에 임진강-한탄강 유역으로 남진하여 관방시설을 구축한 Ⅰ기와 5세기 중반경에 춘천 방면으로 남진하여 충주를 國原으로 삼아서, 대전까지 진출한 Ⅱ기로 구분하였다. 그리고 475년에 고구려 장수왕이 한성 백제의 수도를 함락시키면서 고구려가 백제와 한강 유역을 두고 공방을 벌이면서 보루를 설치한 Ⅲ기로 구분하여 관방시설의 유형과 고구려 남진의 방향성을 연결해 보았다. 다음으로 한강유역의 고구려 보루를 중심으로 운영시기를 재검토하였다. 기왕의 통설은 6세기대에 초축되어 6세기 중반 고구려가 한강유역을 상실하는 시기에 폐기된 것으로 이해한 것이다. 그렇지만 최근 연구 결과 보루의 수개축과 출토 유물의 분석을 통하여 6세기 중반 이후에 신라 진흥왕의 한강 유역 진출 이후에도 고구려가 다시 남진 하였을 가능성도 언급하였다. 마지막으로 남한 지역 고구려 관방시설과 유사한 시설에 대하여 살펴보았다. 남한 지역에서는 고구려의 보루와 유사한 6~7세기의 백제의 보루들이 확인되고 있다. 아울러 중국에서도 보루의 특징을 보이는 소형 관방시설이 확인된다. 아직 조사가 미비하지만 향후 이러한 자료가 확보된다면 고구려 관방시설의 계보와 운영 방식을 복원하여, 한국 고대 군사사의 공백을 채워 나가는 중요한 밑거름이 될 것으로 전망해 보았다.

AHP를 이용한 군 취사식당 기능공간 분석

이승후,이현수,박문서,지세현 대한건축학회 2020 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.36 No.5

This research used Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to analyze the importance and priority of functional space and evaluation factors of eachfunctional space of the military dining facility. Dining in the military is an important factor in restoring combat power and promoting morale. The military dining facility serves as a not only for meals, but also for watching TV, education and club activities. Workers working indining facility spend most of their work hours in dining facility, perform tasks such as cooking, dishwashing, and leftover disposal, and takebreaks. As such, the military dining facility is a space where various functions are performed, and space planning should take into accountthese various functions when planning the building of the dining facility. However, the criteria for defense and military facilities, which arethe basis for planning the space of military dining facility, are calculated only by simply analyzing the standard floor plan to match the sizeof the person-to. Therefore, when there is space to be reduced in the total area, there are side effects such as leaving visible table spacewithout consideration for priority or functional space, unseen office space, and adjusting the entire area through reduction of the lounge. Accordingly, based on the priority of the space that the staff of the military dining facility considers important, this research aims to analyzethe characteristics of each functional space through classification according to its unique function. This can be an indicator that can be usedas a basis for future revision of the building floor area standards of the defense and military facilities standards, and it can improve usabilitywith an efficient space plan that takes into account the characteristics of the Korean military and the satisfaction of its workers. Furthermore,efficient use of the defense budget through rational building plans can contribute to budget reduction. 본 연구는 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 이용하여 군 취사식당의 기능공간과 그에 따른 평가요소의 중요성과 우선순위를 분석하였다. 군 병영 내에서의 식사는 전투력 복원과 사기 증진을 위한 중요한 요소이다. 군의 취사식당은 식사뿐만 아니라 TV 시청, 교육, 동아리 활동 등의 소모임 기능을 수행한다. 식당에서 근무하는 근무자(조리부사관/병/군무원 등)들은 일과시간 대부분을 식당에서 보내며 취사, 식기세척, 잔반 처리 등의 임무를 수행하고 휴식도 취한다. 이처럼 군의 취사식당은 여러 복합적인 기능을 수행하는 공간으로 취사식당 건축 계획 시에는 이러한 다양한   기능들을 고려한 공간계획이 이루어져야 한다. 또한 집단생활을 군부대의 특성상 식중독 등의 질병 발생 시 전염의 우려가 높으며 이는 곧 전투력 하락으로 직결된다. 식당에서의 위생관리의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않으며, 위생 관리체계인 HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Criteria Control Point System)에서는 식품을 다루는 환경에 관하여 효과적인 위생관리를 위해서는 공간의 개선이 선행되어야 함을 강조한다. 공간구성이 적절하지 못하면 위생원칙에 반하는 동선을 유도하게 되어 위생관리가 어려워지고, 식당 구성공간에 위생개념이 고려되면 위생원칙을 준수하기 쉬워지고 위생관리가 편해지므로(Lee, 2011), 기능공간 계획도 이를 고려해야 한다. 그러나 군 취사식당의 공간을 계획함에서 기준이 되는 국방군사시설기준은 표준 평면도를 단순 분석하여 인당 규모에 맞도록 한 계산식으로만 되어 있다. 이에 따라 전체 면적에서 줄여야 할 공간이 있을 때 우선순위에 대한 기준이나 기능공간에 대한 고려 없이 눈에 보이는 테이블 공간은 남겨두고 보이지 않는 사무실 삭제, 휴게실 축소 등을 통해서 전체 면적을 맞추는 등의 부작용이 존재하는 것이 현실이다. 국내 공공시설 취사식당의 건축계획은 식당 내부의 세부공간 기능별 특성을 고려하지 않고 공무원 수 전체 인원에 대한 비율에 해당하는 전체면적만을 제시하는 수준이고, 미군의 경우는 Public area, Serving area, Preparation area, Support area 등의 기능공간 분류를 통해 한국군보다 세부적인 기능공간별 바닥면적을 제시하고 있으나 주·부식, 취사방법 등의 차이로 인해 적용하기에는 제한사항이 있다.  이에 따라 본 연구에서는 군 취사식당을 대상으로 취사식당 근무자가 중요시 여기는 공간의 우선순위를 바탕으로 고유 기능에 따른 분류를 통해 기능공간별 특성을 분석하고자 한다. 이는 추후 국방군사시설기준의 건축바닥면적기준 개정 시에 관련근거로 활용할 수 있는 지표가 될 수 있고, 한국군 특성과 근무자 만족도를 고려한 효율적인 공간계획으로 사용성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 나아가 합리적인 건축계획을 통한 효율적인 국방예산 활용으로 예산 절감에 기여할 수 있다.

고려시기 개경의 군사시설과 방위구역

전경숙 한국중세사학회 2010 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.28

This article review about position of facilities for the capital defense and range of defense zone of GaeGyeong in the Goryeo Dynasty. In the military facilities which took charge of a defense of GaeGyeong, JungBang(重房) was located around Hoegyeongjeon in a royal palace to the west, and Jungchuwon(中樞院) were located to the east. ByeongBu(兵部), SeonGuk(選軍) and to north Gmowi(金吾衛)․CheonUWi(天牛衛)․GamMunWi(監門衛) etc. were located to the south of a Neun crossroad and connected 官道 besides royal palaces. Training place of military affairs assumed that the west street-side commercial architecture of Hobu(戶部 南廊) which had an archery field and around the vacant lots that stretched around bridges such as a bridge of ByeongBu(兵部橋), a bridge south of Gmowi(金吾衛南橋), a bridge south of Sunggun(巡軍南橋), and a bridge north of sungun(巡軍北橋). So, in defense of GaeGyeong, military drills places such as the west street-side commercial architecture of Hobu to the north, ByeongBu․SeonGuk to the south, and Gmowi․CheonUWi․GamMun Wi etc. to the north, and military drill field such as ByeongBu․a bridge of Hungguk temple(興國寺橋)․a bridge south of Gmowi(金吾衛南橋) were crowed north and south of a government office’s road(官道) by GwangHwaMun standard. In the defense zone of GaeGyeong examinded through the range of dispatched the army such as Gumjumgun(檢點軍), Wisucgun(衛宿軍), Gansugun(看守軍), and historical sources of coming and goings toward the temple among a lot of cases the traffic of king. Generally it was the range inside of four suburb(4郊), but capital defence facilities were concentrated while, specially, being frequently performed to the inside of JaNamSan. However, what separate defense facilities weren’t looked up is as temple oneself did enough role as capital defense facilities. It is related for the capital direction facilities and key facilities etc. of the Goryeo Dynasty were concentrated on JaNamSan as base lines for the inside castle(內城) to have been built JaNamSan as base lines in the end of the Goryeo Dynasty. ‘자료를 통해 본 개경의 景觀 연구’라는 주제에 맞추어 고려시기 개경의 군사시설과 방위영역에 대해 정리하였다. 개경 방위를 위한 군사기구는 회경전을 중심으로 동쪽으로 선군사, 병부와 중추원, 건덕전 서쪽으로 중방이 설치되었다. 궁궐내 군사사열장소로는 동쪽으로는 동지, 서쪽으로는 중방 앞의 공터, 남쪽으로는 회경전 앞의 구정, 북쪽으로는 후원 등이 이용되었다. 개경 방위는 광화문을 기준으로 북쪽의 호부 남랑과 금오위․천우위․감문위, 남쪽으로 병부․선군 등의 군사시설과 병부교와 흥국사교․금오위남교 등의 군사훈련장이 밀집되어 있는 官道 남북부를 중심으로 이루어졌다. 개경의 방위구역은 검점군․위숙군․간수군의 파견범위와 왕의 행차 중 가장 많은 사례를 보이는 사찰 왕래 기사 등을 통해 파악하였다. 왕의 행차는 4교의 범위 내, 특히 자남산의 안쪽으로 빈번히 이루어졌으며, 전략요충지에 설치된 사원은 전쟁 등 비상상황에서 군사거점시설로 사용되었다. 이렇게 자남산의 안쪽을 경계로 군사시설 및 수도방위 거점시설이 집중되었던 것은 고려말 內城을 자남산을 축으로 쌓은 것과 연관이 있을 것으로 이해한다.

군 부동산시설 관련 갈등에 관한 연구 -군탄약저장시설 관련의 갈등관리방안을 중심으로-

심재정 한국부동산학회 2022 不動産學報 Vol.88 No.-

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to contribute to national defense policies by analyzing the status of conflicts between the private and the military over military ammunition storage facilities and deriving the direction of policies for promoting effective conflict management methods and the optimization of the protection zone of military installations. (2) RESEARCH METHOD Three ammunition supply point (ASP)-level ammunition storage facility units, where conflicts were resolved or in progress, were selected and their conflict management status was analyzed, and literature review and interview with the relevant personnel were conducted at the same time. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS It was found that the conflicts can be managed effectively if the private-military joint areas are expanded through the application of the service distance to the existing ammunition storage facilities; the protection zone is reduced through the expansion of underground ammunition storage facilities; and if the cooperation system among the private, the government, and the military is reinforced. 2. RESULTS The military should continue to make efforts to supplement the operation system and improve facilities, alleviate and release the protection zone of military installations, and strengthen ties with the local community in order to properly manage the conflicts related to ammunition storage facilities.

군 유휴시설 문화재생의 특성 및 한계 - 캠프 그리브스, 평화문화진지, 탄약정비공장을 중심으로

박미연,김선영 한국지역문화학회 2022 지역과 문화 Vol.9 No.1

The number of cases of cultural regeneration using idle military facilities in Korea is expected to increase. In this regard, this study aims to draw the characteristics of the idle military facilities from the perspective of cultural regeneration, and to point out the limitations and development plans. For this purpose, various researches were conducted, including collecting related documents and records, direct observation and participatory observation through field participation, and one-on-one in-depth interview. From this study, in the idle military facilities to which cultural regeneration was applied, the historicity of the Korean War and division, and the historicity and spatiality of ideological conflicts and Cold War ideologies were revealed through the buildings and structures of military facilities. In addition, professionalism was emphasized through specialized art programs that revealed the keywords of war, division, and peace. On the other hand, the closed structures of military facilities and the locations isolated from the surrounding environment showed limitations in accessibility. In addition, the difficulties in the process of transferring ownership from the Ministry of National Defense to the local government, lack of professional publicity measures, and the need to strengthen the expertise of art programs were derived as limitations. It is expected that this study will contribute academically and practically to increase the possibility of using idle military facilities from the perspective of cultural regeneration.

군부지 토지이용 전환에 관한 비교연구

김재한 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.2 No.-

Since 1990s, the relocation or return of military facilities and areas in urban center have happened to Korea on a large scale because of the democratization process of korean society and the claim of local community, where the problems of abnormal urban development and citizens' inconvenience are evident. This article deals with the conversion of korean and USFK closed military bases, especially the munition storage area in Uijongbu and the returned land grants(1997) in Dongduchon, by concentrating on the procedure and planning of this recycling. With regard to this recycling and redevelopment of military sites, there are now many evident problems. First, in the case of predominant private land ownership in closed military facilities such as munition storage area in Uijongbu, there happened conflicts between the military authorities, central government, land owners in relocated area and local government regarding to the condition of funding of the replacement facilities. So far this problem is settled through power game, i.e. the related legislatives gave favorable conditions to the military and central government. The most part of funding for the relocation and replacement facilities has been charged to private land owners of the closed military bases. Second, the problems of returning land grants from USFK should be settled down through mutual consultations between korean and USA government with the SOFA regulations. However, according to the critical public opinion to the unequal treaty of SOFA, american government has decided partly return of land grants in 1997, including a part of land grants in Donduchon, where nearly half of the american troops has its station. After the return of land grants, the conversion of closed military bases and training areas is followed by korean legal procedure. Third, local government who has closed military bases and facilities in urban center needs to solve the financial problems for the desirable conversion. In the most cases, herein also the local government charge a large part of the development funding to the landowners with the public management. Even if such cases, the rapid rising of the converted land prise guarantees good profits to the landowners. Fourth, the conversion of munition storage area to newtown in Uijongbu was accomplished successfully. With the newtown development project the city of Ujongbu could solve the problems of lack of land for the public facilities and green space, chronical traffic congestion and density of urban center. In contrast, the returned land grants in Dongduchon city have been converted under expectation because of the undesirable conditions for the recycling. There is no choice for the Dongduchon city but to wait the continuous return of USFK bases appropriate for the redevelopment.