무용학 : 중년여성의 생활무용 참여에 따른 여가만족과 생활만족에 관한 연구

박혜신(HyeSinPark),박경혜(GyongHeaPark),윤승호(SeungHoYoon) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine to extent those who enjoyed applied dance for life were satisfied with their leisure and lives and how that affect their life satisfaction through the medium of their leisure satisfaction. It's basically attempted to justify the value and necessity of applied dance for life as one of physical leisure activities. The subjects in this study were middle-aged women who resided in Seoul ad of 2004. They were ate age of 35 to 55 in Western age and participated in applied dance programs provided by public fitness centers, private gyms and private dance academies. As for leisure and life satisfaction, Lee Jong-gil(1992)'s leisure satisfaction items and Gang Gyeong-bin(1998)'s life satisfaction items were converted into those of five-point Likert scale to serve the purpose of the study. Exploratory factor analytic technique, One-way ANOVA, Multiple Regression analysis, Tukey post hoc test methods were used to solve problems of the study.On the basis of the results, the conclusions were drawn as follows;1. There is a significant difference in their demographic charaeteristics on leisure satisfaction2 There is a significant difference in their demographic charaeteristics on life satisfaction3. There is a significant difference in the type of participating in applied dance programs on leisure satisfaction4. There is a significant difference in the type of participating in applied dance programs on life satisfaction5. The leisure satisfaction of those who did applied dance for life had a positive impaet on life satisfactionIn conclusion, applied dance for life enjoyed by middle-aged womrn exercised an influence on their leisure satisfaction,and there was a positive correlation between their leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction

The Effect of Leisure Activities on School Life Satisfaction in Teenagers -The Intermediation Effect of Happiness and Life Satisfaction-

Jung, Seon-Jin The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2020 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.8 No.3

This study analyzed the impact of leisure activities on school life satisfaction in the cultural rights and self-determination of teenagers who spend most of their time in school in the college entrance exam-oriented climate, and examined the effects of happiness and life satisfaction on the school life satisfaction through a process macro applying Bias Corrected Bootstrapping in these relationships. For research purposes, 2,590 cohorts in the first year of the 2018 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey were analyzed through process macros. The result was that leisure life had a significant effect on school life satisfaction. It was also found that happiness and satisfaction in life affect satisfaction, and happiness and satisfaction in life affect satisfaction in school life and serve as a medium. This study confirmed that teenagers' participation in leisure activities greatly affects school life satisfaction and that happiness and life satisfaction have a mediating effect on school life satisfaction. In addition, we could recognize the importance of leisure activities to the satisfaction of school life of teenagers, and find it necessary to develop and provide various program graphs of schools and communities for happiness and satisfaction in life. This study verified that the participation of leisure activities of adolescents has a significant effect on school life satisfaction, and that happiness and life satisfaction have a mediating effect on school life satisfaction. In addition, we could recognize the importance of leisure activities to the satisfaction of school life of teenagers, and find it necessary to develop and provide various program graphs of schools and communities for happiness and satisfaction in life. Therefore, this research is believed to be possible to contribute to academic and practical programs for youth leisure activities and school life relationships, and to make policy suggestions for the development and participation of various leisure activities in order to fully enjoy and protect youth's rights to culture and self-determination of leisure activities.

노인세대의 여가만족이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

곽종형 ( Kwak Jong Hyung ) 한국사회복지경영학회 2018 사회복지경영연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 노인세대의 여가만족이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 첫째, 노인세대의 여가만족과 생활만족도의 관계를 보면 여가생활의 문화교양 만족이 생활만족에 영향을 미치고 있었고, 여가생활의 오락사교 만족이 생활만족에 영향을 미치고 있었고, 여가생활의 취미여가 만족이 생활만족도에 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 여가생활의 스포츠건강 만족이 생활만족에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 이는 우리가 일반적으로 생각했던 여가만족은 생활만족과 밀접한 관계가 있음을 시사하고 있다. 둘째, 노인세대의 경우 연령과 성별, 학력, 직업, 월 평균 소득 등의 인구통계적 특성 등에 따라 차이가 있었고, 결혼상태와 학력, 거주형태 등에 따라 여가만족도에 차이를 보였으며, 연령과 학력에 따라 여가만족도 및 생활만족의 차이가 있었다. 결론적으로, 노인세대의 여가만족의 항목에 따라 노인세대의 생활만족으로 나타나고 있었다. 다소의 항목에 따라 차이는 있었지만 여가만족이 생활만족에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이에 따라 노인세대의 여가생활 프로그램 등 여가생활 방향을 수립해야 할 것이다. 또한 여가만족이 생활만족에 영향을 미치고 있으므로 여가활동의 참여정도 연구가 일회성에 그치지 않도록 생활만족도를 높이는데 전략적인 노력을 집중해야 할 것이다. This study analyzed the effects of leisure satisfaction on life satisfaction of elderly households. First, the relationship between leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction of elderly households showed that cultural satisfaction of leisure culture had an effect on life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction of social leisure had influence on life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction of leisure lifeAnd the satisfaction of sports health of leisure life was affecting life satisfaction. This suggests that leisure satisfaction, which we generally thought, is closely related to life satisfaction. Second, the elderly households showed differences according to demographic characteristics such as age, sex, education, occupation, and average monthly income, and they showed differences in leisure satisfaction according to marital status, educational background and residence type. Leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. In conclusion, the life satisfaction of the elderly generation was revealed according to the leisure satisfaction item of the elderly generation. It was found that leisure satisfaction affects living satisfaction though there were differences according to some items. Therefore, it should establish leisure life direction such as leisure life program of elderly generation. In addition, since leisure satisfaction affects life satisfaction, it is necessary to concentrate strategic efforts to improve life satisfaction so that research on leisure participation is not limited to one time.

대한민국 국민의 여가시간은 충분한가?

황희성 ( Heesung Hwang ),이유진 ( Yujin Lee ),황선환 ( Sunhwan Hwang ) 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회 국제학술대회자료집 Vol.2022 No.0

목적: 대한민국은 ‘국민여가활성화기본법’과 ‘주52시간근무제’도입과 같이 국민의 여가를 보장하기 위한 노력을 기울였다. 그러나 2019년 발병한 COVID-19로 인하여 우리의 삶은 송두리째 바뀌었고, 다양한 제약이 발생하면서 본인의 의사와 상관없이 여가시간이 갑자기 증가하게 되었다. 때문에 여가에 대한 인식과 행복에 대한 생각이 변화했을 가능성이 높다. 시간을 인식하는 것은 매우 주관적이기에 그것이 길고 짧은지 느끼는 것에 따라 ‘자신이 충분한 시간을 갖고 있다’고 생각하는 것도 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구를 통해 ‘2019년도와 2021년도 국민여가활동조사’를 활용하여 코로나 발생 전과 후의 여가시간, 여가시간충분도, 여가만족, 그리고 행복과의 관계를 비교, 분석하고자 한다. 과정: 국민여가활동 조사의 전체 표본 수는 2019년 10,060명, 2021년 10,049명이다. 측정변인으로 인구사회학적특성은 성별, 나이, 교육 수준, 결혼 유무, 월 소득을 살펴보았고, 주요변인은 평일 여가시간, 평일 여가시간충분도, 여가생활만족도, 행복을 활용하였다. 자료처리방법으로 SPSS 27.0 version을 활용하여 빈도분석과 기술통계 분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 변인 간의 관계를 규명하기 위해 상관관계분석과, Andrew F. Hayes가 개발한 Process Macro 프로그램의 Model 7번을 활용하여 분석하였다. 모든 통계치에 대한 유의수준은 5%로 설정하였다. 결과: 분석결과 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 평일 여가시간과 행복은 2019년도에 비해 2021년도가 높은 반면에, 평일 여가시간충분도와 여가생활만족도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 평일 여가시간은 2019년과 2021년 모두 행복에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 2019년도의 평일 여가시간과 행복의 관계에서 여가생활만족도는 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에, 2021년도는 평일 여가시간과 행복의 관계에서 여가생활만족도는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 2019년의 경우, 평일 여가시간과 행복의 관계에서 여가생활만족도의 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 평일 여가시간충분도의 수준에 따른 여가생활만족도의 조절된 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2021년의 경우, 평일 여가시간과 행복의 관계에서 여가시간충분도의 수준에 따른 여가생활만족도의 조절된 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여가시간충분도가 높은 집단은 여가시간이 증가할수록 여가만족도가 낮아지고, 여가시간충분도가 낮은집단은 여가시간이 증가할수록 여가만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 여가시간충분도는 여가시간이 여가만족을 경유하여 행복으로 가는 경로를 조절하였다. 자신이 하고자 하는 의지와 결과의 만족에서 가치는 결정되는 것이다. 하루에 더 많은 여가시간을 가지지 않고도 그 시간을 풍요롭게 느끼며, 자신의 여가활동에 최대한의 만족감을 느낄 수 있는 방법을 강구하려는 노력은 행복한 삶의 가치를 극대화할 것으로 기대된다. Purpose: The Republic of Korea has made efforts to guarantee the leisure of the people, such as the introduction of the “Framework Act on Leisure Activation” and the “52-hour maximum work week policy”. However, due to COVID-19, which occurred in 2019, our lives have changed, and as various restrictions have occurred, leisure time has suddenly increased regardless of our intention. Therefore, it is highly likely that the perception of leisure and the idea of happiness have changed. Recognizing time is so subjective that depending on how you feel whether it is long or short, thinking that you have enough time can also appear differently. Therefore, through this study, we intend to compare and analyze the relationship between leisure time, leisure time sufficiency, Leisure life satisfaction, and happiness before and after the COVID-19 outbreak using the “2019 and 2021 National Leisure Activity Survey”. Method: The total number of samples in the National Leisure Activity Survey was 10,060 in 2019 and 10,049 in 2021. As measurement variables, demographic characteristics were examined by gender, age, education level, marital status, and monthly income, and the main variables were leisure time on weekdays, leisure time sufficiency on weekdays, satisfaction with leisure life, and happiness. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistics analysis were conducted using SPSS 27.0 version as data processing methods. In addition, Model 7 of the Process Macro program developed by Andrew F. Hayes was used to identify the relationship between variables. The significance level for all statistics was set to 5%. Result: The conclusions derived from this were as follows; First, it was found that leisure time and happiness on weekdays were higher in 2021 than in 2019, while leisure time sufficiency and Leisure life satisfaction were lower. Second, leisure time on weekdays was found to have a negative effect on happiness in both 2019 and 2021. Third, it was found that leisure life satisfaction had no mediating effect in the relationship between leisure time and happiness on weekdays in 2019. On the other hand, in 2021, leisure life satisfaction was found to have a4)mediating effect in the relationship between leisure time and happiness on weekdays. Fourth, in 2019, there was no mediating effect of leisure life satisfaction in the relationship between leisure time and happiness, but there was a moderated mediating effect of leisure life satisfaction according to the level of leisure time sufficiency. In the case of 2021, it was found that there was a moderated mediating effect of leisure life satisfaction according to the level of leisure time sufficiency in the relationship between leisure time and happiness. It was found that leisure life satisfaction decreased as leisure time increased in the group with higher level of leisure time sufficiency, however leisure life satisfaction increased as leisure time increased in the group with lower level of leisure time sufficiency. Conclusion: Leisure time sufficiency moderated the relationship between leisure time and happiness mediated by Leisure life satisfaction. The value is determined by the will to do and the satisfaction of the result. Efforts to find ways to feel rich in time without having more leisure time a day and feel the maximum satisfaction of one's leisure activities are expected to maximize the value of a happy life.

헤어디자이너의 여가몰입이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향분석 : 여가만족을 매개변수로 하여

이영아(Young-A Lee) 한국인체미용예술학회 2021 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between leisure commitment, leisure satisfaction, and the quality of life of hair designers, and to study the mediating effect of leisure satisfaction between leisure commitment and quality of life. First, in leisure commitment, behavioral commitment was higher than cognitive commitment, and in leisure satisfaction, environmental satisfaction, physical satisfaction, educational satisfaction, and psychological satisfaction appeared sequentially. In terms of quality of life, physical quality of life, mental quality of life, and social quality of life appeared in that order. Second, there was a positive correlation between leisure commitment, leisure satisfaction, and quality of life. Third, leisure commitment had a positive effect on leisure satisfaction and quality of life, and leisure satisfaction had a positive effect on leisure satisfaction. Fourth, as for the relationship between leisure commitment and quality of life, leisure satisfaction showed a partial mediating effect. Comprehensive research conducted to this point, in order to improve the quality of life of hair designers, leisure commitment, and leisure satisfaction must be improved, as leisure satisfaction is important in the relationship between leisure commitment and quality of life. In order to improve the quality of life of hair designers, it is necessary to expand leisure time and provide financial support.

공공체육시설 참여자의 라이프스타일과 여가만족 및 생활만족도의 관계

강현욱,민병학,안동수 한국웰니스학회 2012 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among the lifestyle, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction of participants in life sports. For this purpose, 365 sets of data from participants of life sports in public sports facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were analyzed. The data were analyzed using a correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The study yielded the following results. First, the lifestyles of the participants of life sports had a partially significant difference in leisure satisfaction. The sports-focused and self-focused lifestyles affected environmental satisfaction. The leisure-focused, goal-oriented, sports-focused, self-focused, and health-focused lifestyles affected environmental satisfaction. The leisure focused, goal-oriented, sports-focused, self-focused, and health-focused lifestyles affected educational satisfaction. Biological satisfaction was affected by health-focused, sports-focused, leisure-focused lifestyles. Rest satisfaction was affected by the health-focused, leisure-focused, spots-focused, and goal-oriented lifestyles. Psychological satisfaction was affected by the health-focused, leisure-focused, spots-focused, and goal-oriented lifestyles. Rest satisfaction was affected by health-focused, sports-focused lifestyles, and social satisfaction was affected by health-focused, sports-focused, leisure-satisfaction, and self-focused lifestyles. Second, the lifestyles of the participants of life sports had a partially significant difference in life satisfaction. In particular, sports-focused and self-focused lifestyles affected life satisfaction. Third, the leisure satisfaction of the participants of life sports had a partially significant difference in life satisfaction. Specifically, environmental satisfaction, rest satisfaction, and social satisfaction affected life satisfaction.

대학생의 코로나19시대 여가만족, 여가제약 협상과 삶의 만족과의 관계 분석

임진선,전성범,이평원 한국사회체육학회 2022 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.88

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationshipam ong leisure satisfaction, leisure constraint negotiation, and life satisfaction of college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study was conducted from January 25 to February 19, 2021, targeting university students in Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, and Busan. Using a purposive sampling method, a link for the questionnaire was distributed to students through Social Media. Questionnaires with sincere ersponses were sorted and used to analyze in this study. In total, 247 responses were used in this study excluding 23 insincere questionnaires. Results: This study looked at the difference between leisure satisfaction before and after university students’ leisure satisfaction for COVID-19 situation, and examined the erlationship between leisure satisfaction, negotiation of leisure constraints, and life satisfaction. As a ersult, the following conclusions were reached. First , there was a difference in the leisure satisfaction of college tusdents before and after the COVID-19 situation , and it was found that leisure satisfaction after COVID-19 was low. Second, leisure satisfaction was interpreted as a means to increase life satisfaction. Additionally, if participants make efforts to negotiate leisure restrictions, life satisfaction can appear higher. Conclusion: These results emphasize the necessity of leisure education in universities, and it can be seen that the management of university students’ leisure activities through liberal arts and extracurricular activities in universities is an important matter to increase the efficiency of university life.

노인의 수영참여와 여가 및 생활만족도의 관계

양혁진(Hyuck Jin Yang),박재성(Jae Sung Park),김기갑(Ki Kap Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2004 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.27 No.-

By analyzing the leisure and life satisfaction of equal to or more than sixty-year-old Seoul citizens, this study purports to find out the relationship between the seniors` participation in swimming activities and their leisure and life satisfaction. To serve the purpose, I subjected 260 Seoul senior residents who were equal to or over sixty years old and selected by the cluster sampling method, and classified them into two groups; one group consisted of 130 swimmers the other 130 non-swimmers. The questionnaires used to survey two groups were Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) by Beard and Raghed and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWSL) by Dienner, Emmons, Larson, Griffin. These questionnaires were finalized to be confident and robust through a series of preliminary investigations in advance of data analysis. Followings are the outcomes of the survey after Frequency Analysis, Crosstabs Analysis, T-tests, One way ANOVA, Correlation Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis were performed by using SPSS 11.0. 1. The senior swimmers have higher degree of leisure and life satisfaction than senior non-swimmers do. And the participation in swimming activities explains the difference. In addition, the aged swimmers demonstrate higher leisure and life satisfaction respectively not only in total level but also in subcategories. 2. There is a cause and effect relation between satisfaction in leisure and satisfaction of life among senior citizens. The contentment with leisure life indicates a significant positive correlation with satisfaction of life. The contentment in subcategories of leisure life has a positive effect on both total level of life satisfaction and subcategories of life satisfaction. The higher degree of leisure satisfaction leads to the higher degree of life fulfillment.

건강요가프로그램 참여자의 여가몰입이 여가만족과 생활만족에 미치는 영향

문태영(Tae Young Moon) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.30

This study was to determine possible associations of participation in health yoga program with leisure immersion, leisure satisfaction and living satisfaction. In order to expand the base of health yoga program with its promotion and also suggest basic academic materials through a new interpretation about phenomena, this study took its samples from Yoga center users who attend technical Yoga training centers, composite sport centers and local culture centers in Seoul metropolitan area. Here, total 206 subjects(male and female) were asked to join a survey. SPSS 12.0 Version was used as a statistic program to conduct reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe`s posttest, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The significance level of all statistic values was set at α=.05. These analyses came to the following conclusions: First, in the analysis on difference in leisure flow experience depending on demographic characters, it was indicated to be higher in men than women, in a group with older age than a group with younger age, in an educational-official group than other group as for a job type, in the married group than the unmarried group as for marital status, and in a healthy group than other group. Second, in the analysis on difference in leisure satisfaction depending on demographic characters, the leisure satisfaction was indicated to be relatively high in gender, age, educational level, job type, marital status, and health condition. Third, in the analysis on difference in life satisfaction depending on demographic characters, the life satisfaction was indicated to be relatively high in gender, age, educational level, job type, marital status, and health condition. Fourth, given examining the relationship of leisure flow experience, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction in a Health Yoga Program, the correlation was indicated to be high in order of leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction as for leisure flow experience, and in leisure satisfaction as for life satisfaction. Fifth, leisure flow experience showed the statistically significant impact on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction.

여가정체성 현출성에 따라 여가경험이 여가 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향: 적극형 여가를 중심으로

박유진,김재휘 한국심리학회 2002 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.21 No.2

Expectancy and importance of a specific activity depends on identity salience of the activity related role. Thus, leisure identity salience can influence expectancy and importance of leisure activity. Consequently, it is supposed that the effect of leisure experience on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction depends on leisure identity salience. To examine this proposition, this study investigated the leisure identity salience, leisure experience, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction of leisure sports participants of serious leisure activities. Serious leisure is defined as the steady pursuit of a specific leisure activity with complexity and numerous challenges. The results of the survey analysis verify that leisure experience consists of four components: self-affirmation, escape from daily routine, perceived self-efficacy, and social relation. Identity salience influences the relative importance of each leisure experience component to leisure satisfaction. This explains that individuals with high leisure identity salience differ from individuals with low leisure identity salience in expectancy of a leisure activity. Also, in low leisure identity salience group, none of the leisure experience components influences life satisfaction. However, in high leisure identity salience group, most leisure experience components show significant effects on life satisfaction. This analysis leads to the conclusion that positive leisure experience will improve the life satisfaction of the individuals with high leisure identity salience, although it does little for the individuals with low leisure identity salience. It also explains that a mere expansion of leisure time or the number of activities would not enhance one's life quality or satisfaction. To achieve this end, systematic and steady pursuit of the leisure activity is required. 개인이 여가에 부여하는 의미와 가치는 여가정체성이 개인의 자아에서 차지하는 비중에 따라 다를 수 있다. 따라서 개인의 여가정체성 현출성에 따라 여가경험이 여가 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 체계적이고 지속적인 여가활동의 추구인 적극형 여가(serious leisure)로써 여가 스포츠 활동에 참여하고 있는 사람들을 대상으로 여가정체성 현출성에 따라 여가경험이 여가 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 달라지는지 알아보았다. 조사를 통해 수집된 자료의 분석 결과, 개인의 여가경험을 구성하는 요소들로 자아확인, 일상탈출, 효능감 지각, 사회적 관계의 네 요인을 확인하였으며, 각각의 여가경험 요소가 여가 및 생활만족에 기여하는 상대적인 영향력은 여가정체성 현출성에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 여가정체성 현출성이 낮은 사람들의 경우 여가경험이 생활만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 단순히 여가시간 및 여가활동의 증가만으로는 개인의 삶의 질이 향상될 수 없으며, 여가를 통해 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 역할 정체성의 형성 및 발달을 수반하는 체계적이고 적극적인 여가활동이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.