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        从“NP+的+VP”结构的外部功能看其内部构造

        이은경 한국중국언어문화연구회 2011 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.27

        This study focused on the syntactic function of the “NP+de+VP” structure (syntactic distribution), to examine when we put this dependent structure into a larger syntactic structure, what kind of syntactic position that can take, what kind of syntactic and semantic constrains exist with its related components. Then, from the structure of the external features and characteristics come back to see the internal construction and the originate of the structure. In other words, through this structure’s external features and limited options, test the two viewpiont about that construction of its structure and sources ; (1) the predicate component “VP” of the “NP+de+VP” is first nomialized, then by structural modification “de”, constitute the nominal-modified structure. This theoretical assumption can be called “The partial nominalization viewpoint”. (2)“NP+de+VP” is a nominalization form by inserting the nominalizational marker de in the subject-predicate construction, rather than an endocentric construction in which the predicate component “VP” not nominalized. This theoretical assumption can be called “The whole nominalization viewpoint”. Finally, this study found the “The whole nominalization viewpoint” of the structure is more logically consistent, more in line with the language fact than “The partial nominalization viewpoint”.

      • KCI등재

        한국어 재귀사 ‘자기, 자신, 자기 자신’의 구조

        엄홍준(Hong Joon Um) 현대문법학회 2015 현대문법연구 Vol.82 No.-

        The purpose of this paper is to show the internal structures of Korean reflexives such as caki, casin and caki casin. According to Boskovich (2012), Korean is an NP language in which the determiner is positioned in the specifier of NP. In this paper, following his suggestion, it is claimed that caki appear in the position of the specifier of the NP and caki casin is placed in the specifier and head of the NP.: it follows that casin is derived in the head position of the NP. With regards to some problems DP analyses of the Korean reflexives pose, it is pointed out that since Korean is not a DP language, the determiner cannot be the head of the relevant phrase and that since Korean is a head final language, even if Korean would be a DP language, the head D should be in the rightmost position. Lastly, this paper shows the complex structures combined the structures of caki. casin, caki casin with the structural cases such as -ul/lul under the structure of the NP.

      • KCI등재

        아랍어 명사구 이동에 대한 연구

        최진영(Choi, Jin-Young) 한국이슬람학회 2021 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.31 No.1

        The focal point of this paper is to make a minimalist study on NP-movement in Arabic constructions such as passive construction, raising construction, and topicalized construction. In addition, this study is going to explain the characteristics of each NP-movement, and the cause of the movement by the check theory as well as establishing X-bar schema by virtue of VP-internal subject hypothesis. It will be argued that the NP-movement in the passive construction must be moved to the SPEC1 position in order to be checked for the nominative case from Tense of Inflection. In the case of the NP- movement in the raising construction which contains raising verb and modal verb, it will be proved that the upward NP-movement from SPEC1 to SPEC2 within the IP domain is not accepted, but NP-movement is generated through the left dislocation to SPEC3 position in the CP domain. Finally, in the topicalized construction, the NP-movement takes the shape of the upward movement from SPEC1 to SPEC2. It will be analyzed that the NP is shifted by the focus rule, which is considered as the semantic rule, not the syntactic rules. At this time, the subject NP is checked for incomplete nominative case, which shows that Arabic T-quality is weak as opposed to English strong T-quality. Recently, the transformational-generative theory has evolved from the minimalist theory to the optimistic theory in order to ultimately build up the universal grammar that satisfies the universal qualities of individual languages to the fullest, while satisfying the external basis of individual language phenomena. In other words, the goal of the universal grammar is to maximize the explanatory adequacy in principles while maintaining the objective adequacy for individual languages. Therefore, the theory of Arabic grammar should satisfy the maximization of the explanatory adequacy in the framework of the universal grammar.

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