농촌관광 활성화를 위한 중간지원조직에 관한 연구 - 강원도 평창군을 중심으로 -

손재영,이영길,류시영 한국관광산업학회 2019 Tourism Research Vol.44 No.3

Green tourism was conducted to activate rural economy, it’s goal was not achieved. So this study was conducted for activation of green tourism by using intermediary support organization. To achieve study purpose, table study was conducted to understand the intermediary support organization, and field study was conducted to derive a present condition and problems of Pychang-Chang county’s community business and 3 local intermediary support organization. As a result of analysis, the intermediary support organization of green tourism’s problems were quantity problems, quality problems and system problems. First, quantity problems were lack of the intermediary support organization and participated community numbers in the intermediary support organization. Second, quality problems were not accomplished intermediary support organization’s role, not provided differentiated services to community according to community characteristics, difficult of independent management due to absent of profit model. Last problem was system problem. There are many interest group in the intermediary support organization, they didn’t accomplish their each roles. So it’s structure wasn’t well activated. So this study derived five factors of the intermediary support organization, that were nationwide intermediary support organization, local intermediary support organization, local government and private organization, community business association and tourist(consumer), desirable each roles were suggested for the local intermediary support organization’s activation. 농업의 몰락으로 쇠퇴하는 농촌경제를 활성화하기 위해, 마을단위의 농촌관광사업이 추진되었다. 정부나 지방자치단체의 지원으로 많은 자원과 인력이 투입되었지만, 많은 농촌마을에서 시행한 농촌관광은 많은 부분에서 시행착오와 실패를 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 농촌관광 활성화를 위해 중간지원조직을 활용해 보자는 목적에서 실시되었다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 이론적 고찰을 통해 중간지원조직에 대하여 살펴보았고, 현장조사를 통해 평창군 마을공동체 및 3개 지역 중간지원조직 현황 및 문제점을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 농촌관광 중간지원조직에서 나타나는 문제점은 양적문제, 질적문제, 시스템문제로 정리되었다. 첫째 양적문제는 농촌관광 지역 중간지원조직 부족, 참여 마을 수 부족으로 나타났고, 질적문제는 중간지원조직이 농촌관광 활성화를 위한 본연을 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못하고 있으며, 마을의 특성에 따른 차별화된 서비스를 제공하지 못하고, 수입모델이 없어 독립적인 운영이 어렵다는 것이다. 마지막 시스템의 문제는, 중간지원조직과 다양한 조직이 관계되어 있지만 각 각의 이해관계자들이 본연의 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못하여 체계적인 시스템을 이루지 못하고 있다는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중간지원조시스템을 구성하는 요소로 5개의 조직, 즉 중앙 및 광역단위 중간지원조직, 지역단위 중간지원조직, 지자체 및 민간기구, 마을기업협의체, 관광객을 도출하고, 유기적인 지역중간지원조직을 활동을 위해 각각의 바람직한 역할을 제시하였다.

전근대시기 한국과 일본의 대마도 인식

하우봉 동북아역사재단 2013 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.41

This article examines the concepts of boundary and border between Japan and Korea in the pre-modern period. The pre-modern views on Tsushima between Joseon and Japan should differ from a modern concept of territory in a nation-state because the nation-state is a “modern” phenomenon. The concept of “territory” in the pre-modern period was not clearly established, thus the boundary of territory demanded an intermediary that connected the interior and the exterior of the territory. Tsushima was exemplary in terms of the intermediary role. Tsushima was located in a borderland between Joseon and Japan,and held a quasi-independent status from the Japanese central authority. However, Tsushima’s status went through changes. Whereas Tsushima held a quasi-independent status in the Muromachi period, its status of independence diminished in the Tokugawa period. In other words, Tsushima also became part of the system of the bakufu (shogunate) and domains (J. bakuhanseido ) in the Tokugawa period. In other words, the status of Tsushima in Japan changed, and,accordingly, the view of the Joseon court toward Tsushima also changed. In this paper, as I examine perceptions of Tsushima between Joseon and Japan, I systematically categorize the development of perception on Tsushima from time to time in the historical context. Also, by examining the theories of scholars in the field of Korean-Japanese relations in both the Republic of Korea and Japan I investigate the main causes of the shifting views on Tsushima, that is, a policy of vassalage and a policy of making an intermediary role between Joseon and Japan. For a better understanding, I deconstruct the perceptions of Koreans toward Tsushima in the Joseon period into three patterns: the perception of Tsushima as a homeland; the perception of defending Tsushima domain; and the perception of distinguishing Tsushima as a separate entity from Japan. Also I attempt to prove that although three different perceptions of Tsushima were systemized in the Joseon period,those perceptions derived from ancient history and the island’s relations with Korea. In particular, Joseon’s perception of Tsushima was systemized based upon two important facts: that Tsushima became a vassal of Gyeongsang Province after the subjugation of Tsushima in the early Joseon period and that Tsushima became Joseon’s vassal for friendly relations between Joseon and Japan in the context of the Chinese world order. As a result, the Joseon court considered Tsushima as Japan’s territory, but as a vassal of Joseon.

사회적경제의 지속가능성에 대한 경제지리적 결정 요인: 충청남도를 사례로

이홍택 한국경제지리학회 2018 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The aim of this study is to identify economic geographical determinants that affect the sustainability of the social economy. The sustainability of the social economy means the sustainability of the pursuit of social value as well as the sustainability of business operation. This study is aiming to economic geographical determinants as factors affecting sustainability of the social economy and extracted measurement index through examination on the theory and case study. As a result, 10 items in two areas(the sustainability of the pursuit of social value, the sustainability of business operation) had been deducted as the measurement index of which sustainability of the social economy. In addition, 20 items in four areas(local networks, intermediary organizations, local community culture and public roles) had been deducted as economic geographical determinants. Multiple regression analysis through 193 firm surveys suggests that ‘local networks’, ‘intermediary organizations’, and ‘public roles’ have an positive impact on sustainability. This result implies a need for policies to create an economic geography ecosystem of social economy. 이 연구의 목적은 사회적경제의 지속가능성에 영향을 미치는 경제지리적 결정 요인을 밝히는 것이다. 사회적 경제의 지속가능성은 경영활동의 지속뿐만 아니라 당초 설립목적이었던 사회적 가치 추구의 지속을 의미한다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 지속가능성에 영향을 주는 요인으로 경제지리적 요인에 주목하고 이론적 고찰 및 사례 연구를 통해 측정 지표를 추출하였다. 그 결과 경제지리적 요인으로 4개 분야(지역네트워크, 중간조직, 지역공동체문화, 공공의 역할)에 20개 항목을 도출하였으며, 지속가능성 측정지표로 2개 분야(사회적 가치 추구의 지속, 경영활동의 지속)에 10개 항목을 도출하였다. 193개의 기업조사를 통한 다중회귀분석 결과, ‘지역네트워크 요인’, ‘중간조직 요인’, ‘공공의 역할 요인’이 사회적 가치 추구의 지속가능성과 경영활동의 지속가능성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 개별기업 지원에 집중된 정책에서 탈피해, 사회적경제의 경제지리적 생태계 조성을 위한 지원정책의 필요성을 시사한다.

Role of protein kinase Cδ in dopaminergic neurotoxic events

Shin, Eun-Joo,Hwang, Young Gwang,Sharma, Naveen,Tran, Hai-Quyen,Dang, Duy-Khanh,Jang, Choon-Gon,Jeong, Ji Hoon,Nah, Seung-Yeol,Nabeshima, Toshitaka,Kim, Hyoung-Chun Elsevier 2018 Food and chemical toxicology Vol.121 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The pro-apoptotic role of Protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ), a member of the novel PKC subfamily, has been well-documented in various pathological conditions. In the central nervous system, the possible role of PKCδ has been studied, mainly in the condition of dopaminergic loss. It has been suggested that the phosphorylation of PKCδ at tyrosine 311 residue (Tyr<SUP>311</SUP>) by redox-sensitive Src family kinases (SFKs) is critical for the caspase-3-mediated proteolytic cleavage, which produces the constitutively active cleaved form of PKCδ. Mitochondrial translocation of cleaved PKCδ has been suggested to facilitate mitochondria-derived apoptosis and oxidative burdens. Moreover, it has been suggested that PKCδ contribute to neuroinflammation through the transformation of microglia into the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype and the assembly of membrane NADPH oxidase in dopaminergic impairments. Interestingly, mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors or neuroinflammogens have shown to induce PKCδ activation in dopaminergic systems. Thus, PKCδ activation may be one of the pivotal causes of neuropathologic events, and could amplify these processes further in a positive feedback manner. Furthermore, PKCδ may play an intermediary role in connecting each neuropathologic event. This review affords insight into the role of PKCδ in various dopaminergic neurotoxic models, which could provide a potential target for mitigating dopaminergic neurotoxicity.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> PKCδ activity can be induced by phosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage in dopaminergic impairments. </LI> <LI> PKCδ plays a critical role in apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammation in dopaminergic neurotoxicity. </LI> <LI> PKCδ links and amplifies each pathologic event of dopaminergic neurotoxicity in a positive feedback manner. </LI> <LI> Understanding of the underlying mechanisms of PKCδ provides a therapeutic intervention against dopaminergic neurotoxicity. </LI> </UL> </P>

Analysis of Intermediary Roles and Technical Components for Smartglass-Assisted Interactive Remote Collaboration

Yoon, Hyoseok,Kim, Siyeon,Oh, Haneol,Lim, Hong Ji Korea Multimedia Society 2021 The journal of multimedia information system Vol.8 No.4

Recent advances in Internet-of-Things and wearable computing have established computationally sufficient infrastructure to remove the barriers of physical locations. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the use of remote collaboration, work-from-home, teleconferencing, online education, digital twin, and metaverse enriched with various configurations of augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, and extended reality. Beyond specialized niche wearable applications in the medical and entertainment domains, we aim to identify the underlying characteristics of smartglass-enabled killer applications for everyday use. In this paper, we analyze intermediary roles in remote collaboration consisting of authoritative supervisors, synergetic collaborators, and speculative explorers. We also propose technical components for smartglass-assisted interactive remote collaboration composed of personal tracking, teleconference, and interaction components. More specifically, the application tasks of each intermediary role and objectives of three functional components are defined and elaborated.

간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시와 전공만족도의 관계에서 LMS 학습효과의 매개역할 연구

김은재 국제문화기술진흥원 2022 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.8 No.4

This study In order to understand the mediating role of the LMS learning effect between digital literacy and major satisfaction of nursing students, data were collected from 241 students enrolled in the nursing college of J city. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 23.0. The study results show that digital literacy of nursing students has a positive effect on the LMS learning effect (B=.65, p<.001) and major satisfaction (B=.62, p<.001), and the LMS learning effect on the major satisfaction There was a positive (B = .19, p < .001) correlation between the results, and it was found that the LMS learning effect plays a mediating role in the relationship between digital literacy and major satisfaction of nursing students. Therefore, in order to improve nursing students' major satisfaction, it is necessary to develop and apply a program that can improve not only digital literacy but also LMS learning effects. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시와 전공만족도 간의 LMS 학습효과의 매개역할를 파악하고자 J시의 간호대학에 재학중인 241명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시는 LMS 학습효과(B=.65, p<.001)와 전공만족도(B=.62, p<.001)에 정적인 영향을 주며, LMS 학습효과는 전공만족도에 정적인(B=.19, p<.001) 상관관계가 있어 간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시와 전공만족도의 사이의 관계에서 LMS 학습효과가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 전공만족도를 향상 시키기 위해서는 디지털 리터러시뿐만 아니라 LMS 학습효과을 향상 시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

환경경영이 환경성과와 공급사슬성과에 미치는 영향분석

김상오(Sang-Oh Kim) 한국생산관리학회 2009 한국생산관리학회지 Vol.20 No.1

저탄소화와 녹색산업화에 기반을 둔 녹색성장이 새로운 경제성장력으로 주목을 받으면서 세계경제는 "지속가능한 개발(sustainable development)"이란 새로운 경제발전의 패러다임을 창출하게 되었다. 지속가능한 개발은 경제적 수익성과 환경적 지속가능성의 조하를 이룬 새로운 경제발전 모델로 환경보전에 대한 기업의 역할과 책임을 강력히 요구하고 있다. 따라서 오늘날 세계경제 환경은 환경경영의 필요성을 매우 중요시 하고 아울러 환경보전에 대한 각종 규제를 더욱 강화하고 있다. 그러나 국내기업들의 환경경영에 대한 상황은 아직 초기 단계에 불과하며, 환경경영에 따른 연구도 미진한 실정이다. 특히 통합 ERP시스템과 SCM 등과 같은 기업 간 연계시스템에서의 환경경영에 관한 연구는 그리 많지 않다 하겠다. 따라서 본 연구는 이러한 관점에서 공급사슬상의 기업 간 환경경영이 환경성과와 공급사슬성과에 어떠한 영향 을 미치고, 또한 환경성과는 공급사슬성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 아울러 기업규모와 ISO 14001 인증획득이 환경성과와 공급사슬성과 간의 조절변수로서의 의미가 있는 지를 분석하고자 한다. 연구결과 환경경영은 환경성과와 공급사슬성과에 유의적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 환경성과도 공급사슬성과에 유의적 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 환경성과가 환경경영과 공급사슬성과 간에 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 기업규모와 ISO 14001인증획득이 환경성과와 공급사슬성과 간에 대부분 부(-)의 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. Many firms these days are paying attention to environmental conservation with the introduction of a new paradigm of economic development represented as a combination of economic earnings and environmental substantiality. However, there have been few academic studies on this topic and the results have left something to be desired. Not only have most of the existing studies confined their analysis to instances of specific firms from only an accounting, financial, and non-financial standpoint, but also studies on environmental management of integrated systems such as ERP and SCM, which most firms prefer today, are hardly found. In other words, there are few studies on how inter-firm environmental management in the supply chain affects environmental performance and supply chain performance, or how environmental performance affects supply chain performance. Thus the objectives of this study are to analyze how inter-firm environmental management in the supply chain affects environmental performance and supply chain performance, and how environmental performance affects supply chain performance. Moreover, the objective is to demonstrate the moderating effect of business scale and acquisition of ISO 14001 between environmental performance and supply chain performance. The result of the study shows that environmental management significantly affects environmental and supply chain performance, as well as environmental performance affecting supply chain performance. It is shown that environmental performance plays an intermediary role between environmental management and supply chain performance. Further, business scale and acquisition of ISO 14001 have a partly moderating effect on environmental performance and supply chain performance.

신내생발전전략 관점을 통한 마을공동체 활성화 요인에 관한 연구 -박근혜 정부 시기의 중앙부처 사업을 중심으로-

정길호,하현상 한국지방자치학회 2019 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.31 No.2

Over the decade, community development projects have been actively pursued, and a number of prior studies have been exploring the factors that promote communities development. However, it is also true that there is a serious gap between the expected outcome from community development projects and their actual performance. Therefore, this study tries to investigate what activating factors which internal and external convergence factors affect the performances through the neo-endogenous development strategies. According to analytical results, it was found that 'business operation support of enterprise and NGO', 'business operation capacity of community organization', and 'leadership of community representative' as individual factors, have significantly influenced on the social value and economic benefit. In addition, when intermediary organizations link the business operation support of enterprises and NGO with the business operation capacity of the community organization and when the organizations link the business operation support of enterprises and NGO with the appropriateness and the utilization of education, the cooperative interactions of these factors have substantial positive effects on increasing social value. Meanwhile, when the intermediary organizations link the business operation support of enterprises and NGO with the business operation capacity of community, the cooperative interaction of these factors activates the economic benefits. Based on these results, the authors have suggested that intermediary roles linking their limited capacities and insufficient resources with communities can play pivotal roles activate community development projects to build happier communities with the quality of life secured. 지난 10여 년 간 마을공동체 사업이나 활동이 활발히 추진되어오고 있으며, 많은 선행연구들에서 마을공동체 활성화 요인을 연구하고 있다. 그러나 마을공동체에 대한 기대와 현장의 성과 간의 차이는 여전히 큰 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역 발전 전략 중 하나인 신내생발전전략 관점을 통해 마을공동체 현장에서 어떤 내·외부 요인들이 연계되어 성과에 영향을 미치는지를 체계적으로 분석하여 성장전략을 제시하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 개별요인으로는‘기업 및 시민단체의 사업운영지원’과 ‘마을 조직의 사업운영역량’, ‘마을대표자의 리더십’이 사회적 가치와 경제적 편익에 유의미한 영향을 미치는것으로 나타났다. 한편, 중간지원조직과 기업 및 시민단체의 사업운영지원, 마을조직의 사업운영역량이 연계되었을 때, 적절성과 활용성 높은 교육과 마을조직의 사업운영역량이 연계되었을 때, 사회적 가치 증대에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 중간지원조직과 기업 및 시민단체의 사업운영지원, 마을조직의 사업운영역량을 연계되었을 때 경제적 편익이 증대되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 마을공동체 사업의 활성화를 위해서는 부족한 자원과 미흡한 역량을 맞춤형으로 연결시켜주는 중개자의 활발한 연계활동이 중요하다는 점을 강조하였다.

건국 17년 시기(1949~66) 중국 문단의 북한문학 비평 연구

申先玉(Shen Xian yu) 국어국문학회 2021 국어국문학 Vol.- No.196

본고는 중국의 외국문학 연구사 측면에서 건국 17년 시기 중국에서의 북한문학 비평이 지니고 있는 가치를 조명하고자, 말뭉치 분석 도구를 활용하여 북한문학 평론과 독후감 텍스트를 분석하였다. 먼저, 북한문학에 대한 陶炳蔚의 평론을 중심으로 하여 중국에서의 북한문학 비평 특징을 살펴봄으로써, 그 당시 북한문학 평론이 중국문학계의 문예이론 구축과 인민문학 개념 정립 및 중국 내 외국문학 연구 이론 구축을 위한 비평이었고, 정치적 환경과 새로운 국가적 이론 모색에 대한 그 당시 지식인들의 응답이었다는 점을 논증하였다. 다음, 북한문학에 대한 중국인 독자들의 독후감을 분석함으로써, 독후감 텍스트가 신문이라는 교육적 장을 통하여 중국인 독자들이 북한의 사회, 문화, 정치, 경제를 이해하는 데 적극적인 역할을 하였다는 점을 논증하였다. 마지막으로, 결론 부분에서 그 당시 북한문학과 관련된 평론과 독후감이 현재 시사하는 바가 무엇인지 토론해봄으로써, 북한문학 비평이 북한 작가와 중국인 독자를 평론이나 독후감 텍스트로 대면시켰다는 점, 지식인과 새로운 정권 체제의 대화를 문학으로 매개했다는 점, 그리고 국가적 이론 구축에 문학 비평의 주체가 적극적으로 개입했다는 점에서 의의가 있다는 결론을 내렸다. From a historical perspective of the literature scholarship in China, this paper aims to examine the characteristics of Chinese scholars’ criticism of North Korean literature during the 17 years after People’s Republic of China was founded, namely from 1949 to 1966, and identify the academic significance of such criticism. In this study, a text corpus was built, which comprises the criticism of North Korean literature and book reviews at that age, and an analysis was made about the corpus. Based on the analysis, this paper firstly focuses on Tao Bingwei’s literary criticism to investigate the discourse features that Chinese scholars revealed in their critique of North Korean literature, which demonstrates the impact such literary criticism had on the way Chinese literary community built the theory of literature and art and the way Chinese society constructed public discourse. Moreover, book reviews made by common readers are also analyzed in this paper to explain the guiding role of book reviews in making Chinese readers more informed of North Korean society in terms of the culture, politics and economy. In addition, this paper discusses the academic significance of the critique and book reviews being discussed for the current study on Korean literature. Overall, it is argued in this paper that Chinese critics of North Korean literature and the readers were proactive in participating in the construction of the national discourse in China through literary criticism, and in the same way they responded to the practical issues involved in the establishment of new system in China from 1949 to 1966. Chinese literary critics, as the subject of media criticism, were involved in the construction of a new socialist country through the intermediary of the literary criticism, which provides significant value for the study of Korean literature, the construction of critical discourse and the reinforcement of academic responsibility at present.

지역사회문제 해결을 위해 창업한 사회적기업가가 바라본 한국 중간지원조직 연구

오단이(Oh, Danny),정무승(Chung, Moo-Sung) 한국사회복지행정학회 2015 한국사회복지행정학 Vol.17 No.1