사용자의 거주성을 고려한 이재민 임시주거시설 현황 분석과 계획적 시사점

김미경(Kim, Mi-Kyung),김은정(Kim, Eun-Jeong) 한국실내디자인학회 2016 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.25 No.6

The study aims to identify the existing problems and suggests the implication for the planning of emergency shelter in terms of users" habitability. The results of the study show that the concept of shelters for disaster victims need to set up and be distinctively defined as emergency phase and temporary residency phase. In emergency phase, the various types of buildings and facilities should be considered as temporary shelters for disaster victims such as transitional shelters including the public facilities. Based on the results of the critical review, this research proposed an analytic framework emphasizing habitability for disaster victims including vulnerable people such as the disabled, the aged, women and children. The framework is composed of four dimensions: safety, health, convenience and comfortability. The manual guidelines for emergency shelters should reflect the barrier-free design or universal design for various types of disaster victims considering habitability to provide the positive opportunity and future hope for restoration after disaster. This research can be a basis for the planning and application of temporary shelters for disaster victims.

경주시 단독주택 유형별 거주성 평가 연구

이종석,이윤정,손철수 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.1

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the historical and cultural values and habitability of house types in Gyeongju that show the characteristics of the times. The results of this study will be used as data for making residential plans which can meet the needs of Gyeongju citizens in terms of the living environment and maintain the historical and cultural contextuality of Gyeongju. The subject areas for this study were limited to Dongbang Village area, Sajeong-dong area, and Gukmin-Jutaek-Gil and Hanvit-Gil areas in Seonggeon-dong. A questionnaire survey was carried out with 203 residents between August 16 and 18, 2007. Analysis was performed using the SPSS 12, a statistical program, and statistically significant results were drawn from the analysis.

거주와 관광의 양립을 위한문화재마을 공간체계의 조정 원칙과 방법에 관한 연구 - 아산 외암마을 관광객의 관광행태 분석을 중심으로 -

한필원,홍정아 한국농촌건축학회 2016 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.18 No.2

The objective of this study is to propose the principle and method of the spatial system modification for the compatibility of habitability and tourism convenience in cultural property villages. Based on the field survey on tourists' routes, activities and their durations in Oeam-maeul, the problems of conflict, between habitability/residents and tourism/tourists, and their causes are analyzed. And the modification principle and method of spatial system is proposed as follows; The basic principle of the spatial system modification is to respect the traditional hierarchy in village roads, between the main road and sub-roads, and the territoriality of settlement space that is typically differentiated as the social, individual, and ceremonial domains, from the front to rear part of settlement. With this principle, it is recommended to restrict the tour route to one that is composed of the main road and the periphery road of housing area, and some connecting sub-roads. based on the surveyed tourists’s routes. And it is suggested that the tourist facilities, whether they are existing houses or newly built buildings, and the tourist programs are necessary for experience tourism to cultural property villages, and they are proposed to be placed along the restricted tour route.

이재민의 거주성을 고려한 임시주거시설 계획지침 개발

최유라(Choi, Yu-Ra),김미경(Kim, Mi-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

This study aims to develop the planning guide for temporary shelter considering disaster victims’ habitability through the document research and in-depth interview regarding the problems and needs of the temporary shelters according to the disaster victims’ and experts’ experience in the field. The results of the this study, First literature review, it is necessary to consider safe location from disasters and social disasters, privacy of disaster victims, and vulnerable people such as disabled, the aged, children. Second results of the victims’ in-depth interview, it is necessary to consider of the trespassing of outsiders on the shelter and the noise generation after the drinking. Third results of the experts’ in-depth interview, it is necessary to consider of the proximity to the medical facilities, and the separate space for disadvantaged people such as the discomfort and the psychologically depressed elderly people. Based on the results of the three-step study, 46 planning guide for temporary shelter were derived. Of these, 13 "important" guide apply priority to disaster scene, and 33 guidelines are already available in public facilities such as schools and gyms, it is considered to be used as a checklist prior to the use of the facility.

노인의료복지시설의 거주성 향상을 위한 계획경향에 관한 연구 : 건축설계경기 당선작의 거주층 공간구성방식 변화를 중심으로

박민영,이장민 대한건축학회지회연합회 2012 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.14 No.1

우리나라의 급속한 고령화로 인해 그에 대한 대처방안이 사회적 중요한 문제로 대두되면서 다양한 관점에서 문제점을 파악하여 개선책을 제시하는 많은 연구가 진행 중이며, 또한 증가하는 노인인구 수용을 위해 노인시설도 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 노인의료복지시설의 수요증가와 1990년대 후반부터 시작된 활발한 노인의료복시시설의 건축설계경기로 약 10년이 지난 현재 큰 변화가 있을 것이라고 예측되나 건축설계경기에 나타난 노인의료복시시설의 변화흐름에 관한 연구는 부족한 것으로 보인다. 그렇기 때문에 건축설계경기에 나타난 노인의료복시시설의 설계개념과 공간관계 분석을 통해서, 공간구성의 실태와 거주성과의 관계를 파악하여, 설계경기 노인의료복시시설에 대한 변화 분석과 다양한 각도에서의 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 현 우리나라의 노인문제, 노인복지정책 등으로 접근하여 노인의료복지시설의 유형 및 현황에 관한 이론적 고찰을 하였다. 본론부분에서는 연구대상 시설의 일반적 특성과 거주층에 대한 건축적 특징을 살펴보고 전반적인 현황을 조사한 후 앞에서 이루어진 거주층의 건축적 특징에 따라 세부적으로 구성요소별로 구분, 유형화하여, 조사대상시설의 항목별 계획경향을 알아보았다. 결론에서는 이상의 내용을 종합적으로 고려하여 조사대상시설의 전체적 변화과정을 추론하여 연도별로 개념의 변화 경향을 도출하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 1990년대 이후 건축설계경기에 나타난 노인의료복지시설의 거주층을 분석해 봄으로써 건축설계경기 노인의료복지시설의 변화과정 및 경향을 알아보고 본 연구결과를 통해 향후 계획될 노인의료복지시설의 더 나은 방향을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

선박 거주성 향상을 위한 선실 소음 저감 시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구

서영철,김득봉,김철승 해양환경안전학회 2023 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.29 No.6

선내 소음은 선원의 거주성과 건강을 위한 중요한 요소 중의 하나로, 선내 소음을 줄이기 위한 노력이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 소음 저감 방법에는 수동소음제어(PNC) 방법과 능동소음제어(ANC) 방법이 있다. 자동차, 항공기와 달리 선박에서는 ANC를 이용한 소음 저감 대책이 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 능동소음제어(ANC)와 같이 방음판과 고주파진동원을 이용하여 기관실에 발생한 소음을 줄이고자 하였다. 이를 위해 아크릴 상자를 이용하여 실험 모형을 만들었고, 4가지 조건별로 소음 저감 효과를 측정하였다. 실험 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방음판은 55dB~85dB까지 모든 범위에서 소음 저감 효과가 있었다. 고주파진동원은 낮은 소음에서 효과가 없었으나, 70.8dB(A)과 85dB(A)와 같은 높은 소음에서는 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 방음판과 고주파진동원을 동시에 사용하는 경우에는 최대 -2.2dB(A) 만큼의 소음 저감 효과가 있었다. 본 실험의 결과는 아크릴판으로 제작한 실험모형에서 얻은 결과로 철판으로 된 실제 선박과 다를 수 있다. 추후 연구에서 실제 선박에서 사용하는 철판(재질과 두께, 구조를 고려)을 이용하여 실험하고자 한다. 이 연구가 선박에 승선하는 선원들의 거주성 향상과 건강 증진에 도움이 되기를 기대한다. Ship noise is one of the important factors for the living and health of seafarers, and efforts to reduce ship noise are actively underway. There are two methods of noise reduction: passive noise Control (PNC) and active noise control (ANC). Unlike cars and airplanes, ANC is not widely used for noise reduction on ships. This study aimed to reduce the noise generated in the engine room by using soundproof panels and high-frequency vibration generators, as well as active noise control (ANC). For this purpose, an experimental model was made using an acrylic box, and the noise reduction effect was measured under four conditions. The experimental results are as follows: First, the soundproof panel had a noise reduction effect in all ranges from 55dB to 85dB. In the case of using a high-frequency vibration generator, there was no effect in the low noise range such as 55dB(A), but there was a noise reduction effect in the high noise range such as 70.8dB(A) and 85dB(A).Second, when the soundproof panel and the high-frequency vibration generator were used simultaneously, the noise reduction effect was up to -2.2dB(A). The results of this experiment were obtained from an experimental model made of acrylic, and they may be different from actual ships made of steel plate. In future studies, we plan to experiment using iron plate (considering the material, thickness, and structure) used in actual ships. We hope that this study will help to improve the living environment and health of seafarers on ships.

재해재난 시 거주성이 고려된 임시주거시설 계획을 위한 사용자 조사

서여령(Seo, Yeo-Ryung),강소미(Kang, So-Mi),장유정(Jang, You-Jeong),김은정(Kim, Eun-Jeong),김미경(Kim, Mi-Kyung) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the user needs of disaster victims who have experienced in emergency shelter and to propose the planning guide of emergency shelter considering their habitability. Based on the literature review, the criteria of the habitability for the emergency shelter was divided into safety, health, convenience, comfortability and regionality, followed by the in-depth interviews to identify users" actual needs. From the identified problems and potential needs, diverse improvement plans for each criteria were proposed to better serve and develop the emergency shelter.

지속가능한 주거지로서 전주한옥마을의 거주성확립에 관한 연구

김인수,진정 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study is to emphasize that development and preservation of Jeonju-Hanok Village should be made focusing on its nature as a sustainable dwelling site, 'habitability.' Jeonju-Hanok Village was isolated from the social change for 20 years with its designation as Hanok Preservation District in 1977. Then, it had been developed for a tourist site by the "traditional site development program" since 1999. However, it should be reminded that Jeonju-Hanok Village is a dwelling site by nature, not a tourist site. To restore and further improve the habitability of Jeonju-Hanok Village as a sustainable dwelling site, this study conducts the followings; characterizing sustainable dwelling site, defining problems with Hanok Village by investigating its development history and current situation, and applying characteristics of sustainable dwelling site for solving the problems with Hanok Village. It is suggested that the restoration and further improvement of habitability of Hanok village can be made through this process.

아파트 거주자의 장소애착과 영향요인에 관한 연구

박수연(Park, Sooyeon),김영주(Kim, Youngjoo) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2016 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.15 No.4

연구배경: 우리나라 도시주거의 대표적 유형인 아파트를 중심으로 거주자들의 장소애착 및 영향 요인을 파악하는 것은 향후 아파트 주거 계획 시 거주자의 주거안정성과 주거만족도를 높이고 궁극적으로 삶의 질을 향상시키는 데 기여할 수 있는 시사점을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 의미를 찾을 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 대표적인 도시주거유형인 아파트를 대상으로 조건이 상이한 서울 소재 아파트 단지별 거주자들의 장소애착 정도 및 장소애착 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 연구방법: 연구목적에 따라 지역의 소득수준, 건축년도, 층수 및 세대수를 기준으로 3개의 아파트 단지를 조사대상단지로 선정하였으며, 거주자 200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS 23 통계패키지를 이용한 기술통계와 요인분석., 중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 조사 결과, 조사대상단지의 특성에 따라 장소애착은 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 연구개념도에 제시된 것처럼, 아파트 거주자의 장소애착은 개인적, 사회적, 물리적 환경 특성 변수에 따라 차이를 보였는데, 특히 장소애착 형성에 유의미한 설명력을 갖는 변수는 물리적 환경 변수로서, 단지의 거주성과 관련하여 안전성 및 쾌적성 요인, 생활편의성 관련 요인, 주민공동공간의 확보와 관련된 요인이 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 그밖에 이전 거주지와의 근접성과 전반적인 단지 특성도 장소애착 형성에 영향을 미치는 변수로 파악되었다. 결론: 아파트 거주자의 장소애착 형성을 위해 거주자 요구에 기반한 물리적 환경 특성을 세심하게 고려한 계획이 필요하다. 후속연구에서는 다양한 주거유형별로 장소애착이 형성되는 과정 및 관련요인을 보다 심층적으로 비교, 파악하는 연구도 필요하다. Background: Human lives in numerous places throughout lifetime. Residential space is the most basic place for survival. As a familiar, stable place to stay, home is the basis of our lives, which is linked to society, consumption, and economy, beyond as a physical space. The concept of place attachment can be defined as particular emotional ties or sense of belonging gained through experiences and situations in a particular place. Place attachment is closely linked to the identity, emotional satisfaction, and sense of belonging, and can be contribute to enhance residential satisfaction and better quality of life. Although there many pros and cons, apartment housing is still perceived as a convenient place to live in Korea. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the place attachment of apartment residents. Based on the preceding studies, it was conceptualized that the influencing factors on place attachment can be divided into physical, social, and personal aspects. Methods: As research method, questionnaire survey was conducted from May to September, 2014 and 200 data were collected form the survey. Result: The major findings are as follows: Although place attachment is developed through the comprehensive process among the residents" personal, social, and physical factors, it was meaningfully influenced by the environmental factors such as habitability and physical characteristics of apartment complex. Conclusion: For desirable planning of an apartment complex in future, it should be considered not only the physical environmental factors but the methods to reinforce the neighborship and maintain the place attachment established to the residence.

공공임대주택의 공급유형에 따른 유니버설디자인 기본원칙이 거주성에 미치는 영향분석

박청호,김지영 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2024 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 공공임대주택의 6개 공급유형별로 거주성에 영향을 미치는 유니버설디자인 기본원칙을 파악하는 것이다. 분석결과, 대부분의 공급유형에서는 안전성·신체적합성·범죄예방·선호도에서 긍정적인 관계를 나타냈지만, 단지개조성·단위세대 개조성에서 부정적인 영향관계를 보임에 따라 단지 내외부의 전반적인 개선이 필요함을 시사한다. 국민임대주택 유형은 초등학생이 포함된 세대가 매개체 역할로 인해 교류와 참여·다양성에서 긍정적인 것으로 판단되며, 개방적 배치의 단지는 편의성에서 긍정적인 관계를 보였다. 혼합된 유형은 범죄예방·교류와 참여·다양성·공동체의식에서 부정적인 관계를 보였다. 이를 통해 혼합유형은 지양하고, 계층 간 갈등 회복을 위한 공간과 프로그램, 그리고 개방적이고 편리한 단지외부공간을 제공하며, 다양한 형태의 단위세대 공급을 제안한다. The purpose of this study is to drive the basic principles of universal design that affect habitability by 6-supply types of public rental housing. To this end, habitability which is a potential dependent variable was set to residential satisfaction and continuous residential intention. And the 10-independent variables derived were safety, body fit, easy to remodeling the site, easy to remodeling the unit, crime prevention, convenience, exchange and participation, preference, diversity of residents, sense of community, which were measured the degree recognition of application of universal design. The PLS-regression analysis revealed a positive relationship between safety, body fit, crime prevention, and preference in the majority of supply categories. Nonetheless, since there is a negative relationship between the unit and the site's remodeling, public rental housing's interior and exterior areas require general improvement. It is assumed that the Kookmin rental housing type shows a positive relationship in exchange, participation, and diversity because the households include elementary school students, which serves as a medium. The mixed types showed a negative relationship in the social aspect of crime prevention, exchange and participation, diversity of residents, and sense of community. In addition, the complex with an open layout showed a positive relationship in convenience. Accordingly, it is suggested to avoid mixed types, provide space and programs to resolve conflicts among residents, provide open and convenient outdoor spaces, and supply unit with various life cycles.