녹색산업 확대를 통한 일자리 창출을 위한 법적 과제

이승길 한국법제연구원 2010 법제연구 Vol.- No.38

From the beginning of the 21st century, the new technology and new growth industry has been the leading industry focused on a new development pattern designed to free us from dependency on the fossil fuel system and to address the problems of low birthrates and an aging society. The competitiveness of the green industry is important for national competitiveness. Korea’s government needs to take action on climatic change related to green industry through a role as the bridge linking developed and developing countries. As a responsible member of a global society and to contribute towards that global society, it is vital for Korea to improve its brand value through the support of developing countries and assisting the world to cope with global problems. This research comprises five chapters. To promote green jobs through the expansion of green industry, chapter 2(II) examines the concept, objective, promotion field, and scope of green industry; the creation of green industry and green jobs; and the policy changes of foreign countries, such as Germany, Japan, the United States, and China, on green jobs. Chapter 3(III) considers the contexts to promote and create green jobs. Chapter 4(IV) pinpoints the legal requirements to creating green jobs through the expansion of green industry. The conclusion, chapter 5(V), summarizes the main arguments and offers suggestions to invigorate the economy through job creation via the enlargement of green industry in the short term and to lay the legal foundation for durable development of green industry in the long term. The durable development of green industry is imperative to advance the system of Korean green industry and to create more green jobs. To achieve these developments, several legal steps must be taken. (ⅰ)Projects need to be continuously checked through government administration. (ⅱ) There must be active cooperation between government and enterprise on the tasks of green industry. (ⅲ)The legislative system must be improved for low or middle-skill job creation. (ⅳ)Infrastructure, such as programs to train skilled labor and to understand the current status, must be created and built. (ⅴ) All interested parties must participate in the social compromise for the development of green jobs. As is generally known, it is the best welfare to secure jobs. To create green jobs by fostering new growth power is important for the opportunity of good jobs. To achieve this, Korea needs to enhance the creation power of green jobs through support for the improvement of corporate competitiveness. However, when we attain the myth of the 21st century by fostering the new growth power industry, such as the promotion of green growth through a stronger support of R&D finance to prevent global warming, we should keep in mind that we must achieve economic growth and job creation as well.

녹색성장기업의 기업가치평가 사례연구; 미리넷솔라와 GS퓨얼셀을 중심으로

이창섭(Chang Seop Rhee),유용근(Yong Keun Yoo),전홍민(Hong Min Chun) 한국경영학회 2013 Korea Business Review Vol.17 No.2

최근 들어 자원남용 둥으로 인한 환경오염을 최소화시키며 동시에 경제성장을 뒷받침할 수 있는 녹색성장에 대한 논의가 전세계적으로 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라 역시 녹색성장산업을 새로운 부가가치 산업으로 판단하여 녹색성장 산업 관련 기업에 대한 다양한 지원책을 실시하고 있다. 이와 같은 녹색성장산업 관련 기업에 대한 정책적 지원을 보다 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서는 해당 기업들에 대한 정확한 가치평가가 필연적으로 요구된다. 이에 따라 본 사례연구에서는 우리나라의 새로운 경제성장 동력으로서 주목 받고 있는 녹색성장산업 관련 기업 중 대표적 비상장기업인 미리넷솔라와 GS퓨얼셀에 대한 세부적인 기업가치평가를 수행함으로써 녹색성장산업에 속한 기업들의 가치평가에 있어 하나의 지침을 제공하고자 한다. 본 사례연구에서는 Ohlson (l995)의 잔여영업이익할인 모형을 이용하여 두 기업에 대한 기업가치평가를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 사례연구에서는 우선 잔여영업이익할인 모형을 소개하고 관련된 재무제표 분석기법을 설명하였다. 다음으로 녹색성장산업에 있어서의 전반적인 추세를 서술하고 미리넷솔라와 GS퓨얼셀의 기업가치평가를 위한 산업분석, 기업전략분석 및 재무제표 분석결과를 보고하였다. 이를 바탕으로 두 기업의 미래 잔여영업이익을 예측함으로써 각각의 기업가치를 도출하였다. 본 사례연구는 최근 들어 주목 받고 있는 녹색성장산업 및 관련 기업에 대한 다양한 정성적 그리고 정량적인 분석을 통해 해당 산업에 대한 독자들의 이해도를 높이는 한편, 녹색성장산업의 정책적 지원과 관련된 의사결정에 필수적인 기업가치평가의 실제 사례를 소개함으로써 유용한 교육자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 나이가 자본시장 참여자 및 정책당국 둥 관련 실무자들에게도 중요한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study deals with a case analysis about equity valuation of green growth industry in Korea. Green growth is a way to synergize economic growth and environmental protection, and internationally it is highlighted as a potential developing industry for new era. In recent years, Korean government also has an attention to green growth and begins to emphasize the importance of green growth. Many new polices about green growth are announced and many new firms in green growth industry are established. Therefore, understanding of green growth is very essential for adapting to the new surroundings in this time. For your understanding of green growth, we provide the definition and trend in Korea of green growth. Further, we suggest practical examples of Millinet Solar and GS fuelcell. Both firms are currently existing firms in Korean green growth industry. We will introduce their market and firm circumstance and eventually valuate their firm-value using the Residual Operating Income (ReOI) valuation model. Preferentially, we begin to explain the theoretical background of ReOI valuation model which is derived from Ohlson (1995) and its implemental framework before presenting about green growth because this prior explanation about the valuation model will be helpful to understand the practical firm examples later effectively. Basically, ReOI valuation model focuses on operating income but ignores the effect of financial activity since residual income is created by operating activity. We will explain how to assort operating activity and financial activity from balance sheet and income statement for reformulating financial statements. After the explanation of the valuation model, we provide definition of green growth, encouraging green growth policies in Korea, market and firm analysis, and eventually valuate the value of two existing green growth firms using ReOI valuation model. Although there are many theoretical and empirical research papers regarding equity valuation, there is no specific case analysis report for the practical implementation of ReOI valuation model for Korean green growth companies. This case study aims to fill this void in the academic literature. This case study may contribute to both industry and academic communities by describing how to implement theoretical valuation model in practice.

녹색산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석

홍재표(Jae-Pyo Hong),변정은(Jeong-Eun Byun),김방룡(Pang-Ryong Kim) 한국산업경제학회 2013 산업경제연구 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구는 녹색산업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석을 목적으로 산업연관분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 녹색산업은 전 산업의 평균치에 비하여 생산유발계수는 높게, 부가가치유발계수는 낮게, 고용유발 계수는 낮게 나타났다. 녹색산업 예산액을 반영한 경제적 파급효과는 2009년부터 2013년까지 5년간에 걸쳐 60조 8,436억원의 생산액과 16조 1,647억원의 부가가치, 159,125명의 고용창출로 추정되었다. 고용계수와 고용자수 증가율의 상대적 크기에 따른 분류결과 녹색산업의 고용계수와 고용자수 증가율 모두가 전 산업 평균보다 작게 나타나 자본집약/고용둔화형 산업에 속하는 것으로 나타났고, 영향력 및 감응도 계수는 모두 1보다 큰 값으로 나타나 전방연쇄효과와 후방연쇄효과가 모두 큰 중간수요적 제조업형 산업으로 나타났다. 특히 녹색산업의 감응도 계수는 전 산업부문에서 가장 크게 나타났는데, 이러한 결과는 향후 녹색산업에 대한 정책 수립 시 녹색산업의 독자적인 발전보다는 녹색산업과 직ㆍ간접적으로 연관이 있는 타 산업과의 상호연관관계를 고려한 체계적인 발전전략을 수립해야 녹색산업의 경제적 파급효과가 극대화 될 것임을 시사한다. This study analyzes the national economic impacts of green growth industry through input-output analysis. The findings of this study indicate that green growth industry showed higher production inducement coefficient, lower value added inducement coefficient, and lower employment inducement coefficient, compared to the average value of total industries. It is estimated that the economic ripple effect that reflects the budget for green growth industry reaches a production of 60 trillion and 167.7 billion won, an added value of 16 trillion and 164.7 billion won, and creates employments of 159,125. As a result of sorting the employment index and the rate of increase in the number of employees in terms of comparative size, both the employment index and the rate of increase in the number of employees showed lower than the average value of total industries, which means green growth industry falls into a capital-intensive/employment slowdown industry, while both the effect ratio as well as the response ratio were greater than 1, which means green growth industry is an intermediate manufacturing industry whose forward linkage effect and backward linkage effect are great. In particular, the response ratio of the green growth industry was the greatest across total industries, which implies that the economic ripple effect of green growth industry will be maximized when systematic development strategies are established in consideration of the correlation with other industries that are directly or indirectly related to green growth industry, rather than seeking an independent development.

남북한 환경에너지협력과 저탄소녹색성장

이홍종 대한중국학회 2013 중국학 Vol.44 No.-

This study explains relationship of low-carbon green growth among China, ROK, and DPRK. How this and inter-Korean cooperation in energy & environment were interrelated will also analyzed here. Low-carbon green growth is indispensable to sustaining industrial and economic development of these three nations. It seems as if green growth was last on the list of concerns of Western politicians. But now China and South Korea as well as some Western countries were keen to tell the world that they have a strong interest in green growth. 'Green growth' and 'sustainability' are the words on the lips of people all over the world. ROK hosted the Group of 20 Summit and the government's strong drive for green growth reshaped Korea's position on the global map. With the help of President Lee Myung-bak and world leaders, the Global Green Growth Institute has recently turned into an official international organization. Furthermore, the president pledged to establish a Global Green Technology Award and raise government financial assistance to promote the green growth era and motivate talented minds. South Korea is willing to help DPRK with green industry, even for future unified Korea.

광양항의 녹색물류구축 방안

김현덕(Hyun-Duk Kim),신용존 한국항만경제학회 2010 韓國港灣經濟學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

녹색 성장이 세계경제의 지속가능 성장을 위한 패러다임의 근본적 변화로 인식되고 있다. 녹색성장은 저탄소화와 녹색산업화에 기반을 두고 경제성장력을 높이는 새로운 성장개념으로 녹색기술(Green Technology)과 청정에너지, 환경 친화적 비즈니스모델 등을 통해 새로운 시장을 창출하고 이를 통해 경제성장의 원동력으로 삼는 것을 의미한다. 글로벌 경제성장 패러다임의 변화는 우리나라 물류부문에서도 근본적인 변화를 요구하고 있으며, 이는 환경 친화적 녹색물류체계의 구축으로 귀결된다. 본 논문은 글로벌 경제성장 패러다임과 광양만권 지역에 맞는 새로운 비전과 그린오션 전략을 수립하여 광양만권을 동북아 고부가가치 녹색물류 및 녹색산업의 거점으로 육성하는데 목적이 있다. 광양만권의 지속가능 성장을 위한 녹색물류 전략으로 친환경 녹색성장기반 구축, 그린포트 구축, 그리고 저탄소 고효율 해상셔틀서비스 구축을 제시하였다. 친환경 녹색성장 기반을 구축하기 위해서는 태양광 부품소재, 풍력발전 부품 제조업체, 친환경 부품 소재(자전거, 하이브리드 카) 산업 중 선도 기업을 유치하여야 하며, 핵심 기술의 개발 및 연구를 지원할 수 있는 역량이 확보되어야 한다. 녹색물류체계 구축을 위해서는 이산화탄소 배출량을 저감하기 위한 그린포트 전략과 저탄소 녹색물류체계를 구축하여야 한다. This primary purpose of this study is to suggest strategy a green-logistics strategy of Gwanyang bay area. The Green growth is the new growth concept based on the low carbon and environment-friendly industry. The new paradigm on the global economy growth requests a established logistics industry to be shifted into establishing the environment-friendly green logistics system. Some findings derided from this study are follows: Frist, in order to establish a environment-friendly green growth foundation, it is necessary to attract a green industry such as solar cell, wind force, hybrid car etc. Second, a green logistics system has to be established, including a green port strategy and reducing emission of carbon.

통상법,제도 : 녹색산업의 수출지원전략에 관한 연구

이재영 ( Jae Young Lee ),김홍기 ( Hong Gi Kim ) 한국통상정보학회 2010 통상정보연구 Vol.12 No.4

The Green Growth industry-becomes very important as new growth engines in the Korean economy. At the same time, the green industry export support becomes important because the export determines the competitiveness of the industry. Most export support systems in the past was a short-term basis but the support for green industry should be made in the long-term and systematically. Therefore, effective export support system for green industry are suggested in this paper. First, the g1en industry-related laws should be amended. Second, active technical support and financial support should be available and the restriction for domestic market activation should be removed. Lastly, the information about green protectionism should be provided with effective counterplan. As a result, the Korean green industry can have competitiveness in international markets. and help Korean products improve Korea Premium.

Analysis of Green Area Ratio by Industrial Complex Type to Minimize DEFORESTATION

Changjun Kim,Hyangju Lee,Wonhyeon Lim J-INSTITUTE 2021 Public Value Vol.6 No.3

Purpose: As the economy grows, many forests, fields, and agricultural land have been converted into industrial complexes. Accordingly, there are deep concerns about damage to the natural ecosystem and environmental im-pact. This study analyzed the factors related to the natural environment by type for industrial complexes promot-ed in forest areas. The authors hope to balance development and conservation by identifying the relationship between factors related to the natural environment. In addition, this study tried to derive rational ways to develop industrial complexes suitable for low-carbon green growth. Method: This study was analyzed based on 95 environmental impact assessments that business operators ap-plied for consultation with agencies concerned to build industrial complexes in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, Korea, for 16 years from 2005 to 2020. The researchers conducted a one-way ANOVA analysis to determine the difference in green area ratio, forest field ratio, tree transplantation ratio, and ecological area ratio by industrial complex type . Post-hoc analysis was performed by the Scheffe test. This paper used the Spss Statistics 21 statistics program to conduct the above statistical analysis. Results: The number of consultations for industrial complexes was highest for general industrial complexes. The green area ratio was 5.60% higher in national industrial complexes than in agricultural and industrial com-plexes. The forest field ratio was 71.84% in quasi-industrial complexes, 40.14% higher than 31.70% in quasi-agro-industrial complexes. The tree transplantation ratio was low in national industrial complexes and quasi-industrial complexes. The ecological area ratio decreased by 72.93% after development compared to before development in general industrial complexes and decreased by 65.75% after development compared to before development in national industrial complexes. Conclusion: Before the industrial complex development, the forest field ratio showed differences by type. How-ever, there was no difference in the ecological area ratio after the development of the industrial complex. This result was seen as the minimum standard set by law in parks and green areas. Therefore, it is necessary to develop eco-friendly industrial complexes rather than reckless development to minimize forest damage. The authors be-lieve it is necessary to respond to climate change and contribute to low-carbon green growth by minimizing the forest area within the development area and increasing the ecological area ratio and tree transplantation ratio after development.

녹색성장을 위한 녹색금융의 자본조달역할에 관한 연구

구정한 ( Jung Han Koo ),손동희 ( Dong Hee Son ),전용일 ( Yong Il Jeon ) 한국환경경제학회·한국자원경제학회(구 한국환경경제학회) 2010 자원·환경경제연구 Vol.19 No.3

세계 각국에서는 지구온난화로 인한 기후변화에 적극적으로 대응하고자 중장기 온실 가스 감축 및 에너지 저감 목표를 설정하여 체계적인 감축 노력을 경주하고 있다. 하지만, 환경쿠즈네츠 이론에서 설명되어지는 바와 같이, 환경보전과 기존의 성장 정책을 통한 경제성장은 서로 상충관계에 있어, 기후변화에 능동적으로 대응하여 환경을 보전하는 동시에 경제성장을 달성하려는 정책은 한계에 봉착하였다. 최근 환경을 경제성장을 위한 기초자산으로 활용하여 경제성장과 환경보전을 동시에 달성할 수 있게 하는 새로운 성장패러다임인 녹색성장의 등장으로 두 가지 경제 목표의 동시달성이 가능해졌다. 녹색금융은 이러한 녹색성장을 금융측면에서 활성화시키는 방안으로써, 녹색산업의 장기적 성장에 필수적인 요소로 인식되고 있다. 현재는 도입 초기단계이지만 다각적인 분석을 통해 활성화 방안을 마련한다면 지속가능한 녹색성장 달성에 지대한 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 녹색기술산업의 한 분야로써 차세대 성장동력으로 각광받고 있는 바이오산업을 예로 들어, 그 발전추이를 실증적으로 분석하고 예측하여 발전단계별로 구분하고 녹색금융을 통한 녹색산업의 단계별 자금조달방법론을 제시한다. 즉, 녹색산업의 단계별 자금조달방안을 토대로 녹색성장을 위한 경제주체들의 역할을 고찰하여 녹색금융의 효율적 운용방안을 제안함으로써, 녹색성장의 초석이 마련되어질 것이다. Climate change induced by global warming has recently begun to inspire developed nations to introduce a new paradigm, called the sustainable (Green) growth, which entails both the prevention of environmental pollution and the attainment of sustainable growth. The sustainable (Green) growth is founded upon environmental factors that drive a new force of economic progress without deteriorating nature. Thus, the conservation of the environment under the new growth paradigm can be compatible with economic growth, although this was not feasible under conventional economic relations, called the Environmental Kutzets Curve. Sustainable (Green) finance is essential to achieving Green growth efficiently and effectively. Since the financial system for Green growth is at the early stage of implementation, the application of strategies for sustainable (Green) finance should be preceded by proper initiation and protection from the government. In order to establish a feasible strategy for financing green growth, we suggest an effective financial supporting system, taking different operational forms upon the broader stage of technological progress in each individual company.

저탄소 녹색성장을 위한 문화콘텐츠산업 발전방안 고찰

김선진 (Kim Sunjin ) 한국디지털디자인학회 2009 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 최근 심화되고 있는 지구온난화에 따른 기후 변화 대응 문제를 문화콘텐츠산업 육성의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 현 정부가 설정한'저탄소 녹색 성장'을 실현 하기 위해서는 장기적으로 에너지 저소비 저공해형 산업인 창조형 서비스 기반 산업으로 산업 구조가 전환 고도화해야 한다. 문화콘텐츠산업은 그와 같은 서비스 기반 산업 중에서 창의성 감성 상상력 등 무형자산을 기반으로 하고 환경문제를 야기하지 않는 저공해산업이며 고부가가치 고성장 산업이란 점에서 저탄소 녹색 성장을 견인할 신성장동력 미래 산업으로 주목받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문화콘텐츠산업이 향후 저탄소 녹색성장을 선도하기 위해 해결해야 할 과제와 발전방향이 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 우리 문화콘텐츠산업은 현재 타 산업 대비 경제 기여도와 수요기반이 미미하고 세계 시장에서 비중도 낮은 편이며 산업성장을 위한 저작권 인식이 취약한 문제를 안고 있다. 우리 문화콘텐츠산업이 이와 같은 문제를 해결하고 저탄소 녹색성장에 기여하기 위해서는 첫째 기업은 콘텐츠 융복합화를 통한 기존 콘텐츠 자원의 재활용 기회를 넓혀야 한다. 둘째 소비자는 창조적 프로슈머의 역할에 적극 동참하고 창작물을 널리 공유하는 개방적 태도를 가져야 한다. 셋째 정부는 건강한 콘텐츠 생태계 환경을 조성하기 위해 공공콘텐츠 기반 구축 공정 경쟁 환경 조성 콘텐츠 이용 인프라 조성 등의 역할을 담당해야 한다. This paper studies the problem of climate change due to Global Warming in terms of promotion of Culture Content Industry. Korea should transfer and upgrade the industry structure to low energy consumption and low pollution industry like creative service based industry to realize the 'Low Carbon Green Growth' which the present government is pursuing in the long term. The Culture Content Industry is drawing attention as the new growth engine towing the 'Low Carbon Green Growth' in the next age. It's because it is based on the intangible assets like creativity sensibility and imagination. It is also the low pollution industry which doesn't cause environment problem. Additionally it is high value high growth industry. Therefore This paper studied what are the main problems to be solved and the developing direction for Culture Content Industry's leading the 'Low Carbon Green Growth'. The present Korean Culture Content Industry has several problems. Those are firstly its economy contribution and demand base are comparatively low compared with other industries. Secondly it has low proportion in the world market compared with leading advanced nations. Lastly it is facing the problem of low copyright understanding. In conclusion this paper suggests the following propositions to solve the problems and contribute the 'Low Carbon Green Growth'. The Enterprise should reuse the existing content resources through content convergence. The Consumer should take the role of creative prosumer and have the open mind to share his own intellectual creation. The Government should take the role of establishing the public content foundation fair competition environment and content usage infrastructure to establish healthy content ecosystem.

녹색금융의 개념과 활성화 및 발전방안에 관한 연구

이기형 대한경영교육학회 2010 경영교육저널 Vol.17 No.-

In this thesis this author carried out a study on the basis of literature for green finance which is now being introduced to our country. This author introduced in detail about concept, role and background of emergence and purpose of green finance which is still unfamiliar to us and stands at fledgling stage of its introduction into the country. By examining in detail about status of introduction of green finance into the country this author studied specifically on what are difficulties and problems in connection with green finance in our country and what are obstacles for revitalizing it. Through such process this author attempted to find measures for revitalization and progress of green finance which are purpose of this study. In order to attain objective of this study this author strived to make contribution, although meagre, to advancement of green finance in our country through studying tasks required for revitalization and measures for revitalization itself. In closing this author wishes that this study can be a help for readers" understanding concept of green finance which is still unfamiliar to many of them. Also this author also desires through the occasion of presentation of this study successive studies depth and higher quality on this subject can be followed so that our green finance this time which still stands at threshold stage can be revitalized in the new era for green growth. 본 연구는 국내에 도입되고 있는 녹색금융에 대해 문헌적 연구를 수행하였다. 도입초기단계로 아직은 생소한 녹색금융에 대한 개념, 역할, 부상배경과 목적으로 구분하여 상세히 소개하였다. 다음으로 국내외 녹색금융의 도입현황을 자세히 고찰하여 우리나라 녹색금융의 문제점이 무엇이며, 어떤 점들이 녹색금융의 활성화에 걸림돌이 되고 있는가를 파악하기 위해 애로사항을 구체적으로 살펴봄으로서 본 연구의 목적인 녹색금융의 활성화 및 발전 방안에 대한 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구 목적 달성을 위해 활성화 방안과 활성화를 위해 필요한 과제, 발전방안 등으로 구분하여 논의함으로서 우리나라 녹색금융의 발전에 미력하나마 공헌하고자 노력하였다. 마지막으로 결론을 맺음으로 연구를 완료한 바 본 연구가 녹색금융이 무엇인지 생소한 독자들에게 개념을 파악하는데 도움이 되길 바라며, 본 연구를 계기로 보다 심도 있고 질 높은 후속적 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져 녹색성장 시대를 맞이한 국내 녹색금융이 활성화되길 기대한다.