유휴 논 토양에서 액상 우분뇨의 시용이 톨 페스큐의 건물수량과 사료가치에 미치는 영향

조익환(Ik-Hwan Jo) 韓國草地學會 2007 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.27 No.1

This experiment was conducted to investigate effects of application of diluted and undiluted cattle slurry with water on seasonal and annual dry matter yields and feed values of tall fescue in the uncultivated rice paddy and it was compared with chemical fertilizer in order to determine optimal application season and dilution level of cattle slurry. When diluted or undiluted cattle slurry with water was applied to uncultivated rice paddy, annual dry matter yields showed 11.31 to 14.81 ton DM/㏊ (average 13.13 ton DM/㏊) for diluted and 10.57 to 12.51 ton DM/㏊ (average 11.50 ton DM/㏊) for undiluted cattle slurries, these had a higher dry matter yield than those of no fertilizer (9.21 ton DM/㏊). Furthermore, separate application of early spring and summer (SA plots), separate application of early and late spring, and summer (SUA plots) for undiluted cattle slurries, and whole application of spring (DS plots), separate application of early spring and summer (DSA plots), separate application of early and late spring, and summer (DSUA plots) for diluted cattle slurries were significantly (P<0.05) higher for annual dry matter yield than no fertilizer plots. Plots applied chemical fertilizer with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) had 15.38 ton DM/㏊ annually, resulted in significantly (P<0.05) higher DM yield than chemical fertilizer containing P and K, and no fertilizer plots. Moreover, average annual DM yield for the chemical fertilizer with P and K was lower than that of cattle slurry applications. The efficiency of DM production for mineral nitrogen of chemical fertilizers was annually average 31.3 ㎏ DM/㎏ N. In terms of cutting time of tall fescue, it was lowered in the order of 2nd growth followed by 1st and 3rd growth. However, efficiencies of annual DM production of nitrogen for diluted and undiluted cattle slurries were 26.1 and 15.3 ㎏ DM/㎏ N, respectively, especially, highest in 2nd growth. While, efficiencies of DM production for cattle slurry versus for mineral nitrogen were 48.9 (undiluted) and 83.4% (diluted), respectively. For annual crude protein (CP) contents of tall fescue, aqueous cattle slurry applications showed 9.9 to 11.6%, which were significantly (P<0.05) higher than no fertilization (9.5%) and chemical fertilizer (9.0 to 9.8%), but annual average NDF and ADF contents were lowest in no fertilization. On the contrary, relative feed value (RFV) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) of no fertilizer plots were significantly (P<0.05) higher than the other plots. The application of cattle slurry and their dilution significantly increased yields of crude protein and total digestible nutrients compared with no and/or P and K fertilizers (P<0.05). These trends were much conspicuous in water-diluted cattle slurries applied in the early and late spring and summer, separately (DSUA plots). 본 실험은 유휴 논토양에 톨 페스큐를 재배하였을 때, 액상우분뇨를 물로 희석하거나 희석하지 않고 시기를 다르게 시용하여 계절별 및 연간 건물수량과 사료가치를 조사하고 화학비료 시비에 따른 건물수량과 사료가치도 비교하여 액상우분뇨의 적정 시용 시기와 희석수준을 결정하고자 실시되었으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 액상우분뇨를 물로 희석하지 않거나 희석하여 시용하였을 때 연간 건물수량이 ㏊당 각각 10.57~12.51 톤(평균 11.50 ton DM/㏊)과 11.31~14.81 톤(평균 13.13 ton DM/㏊)으로 무시비구의 ㏊당 9.21톤 보다 높은 건물수량을 나타내었는데(Table 2), 액상우분뇨를 이른 봄과 여름철 시용한 구(SA구)와 이른 봄, 늦봄 및 여름철 분할 시용한 구(SUA구) 그리고 액상우분뇨를 물로 희석하여 봄철에 전량 시용한구(DS구), 이른 봄과 여름철에 시용한 구(DSA구) 및 이른 봄, 늦봄 및 여름철에 분할 시용한구(DSUA구) 등에서 무시비구 보다 유의하게 높은 건물수량을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 2) 질소와 인산 및 칼리를 시비한 구에서는 ㏊당 15.38 톤의 연간 건물수량을 나타내어 무시비구와 인산과 칼리 시비한 구(10.68 톤/㏊)보다도 유의하게 높은 건물수량을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 또한 인산과 칼리 시용구의 연간 건물수량은 액상우분뇨 시용구의 평균 연간 건물수량보다도 낮았다. 3) 화학비료구에서 무기태 질소의 건물생산 효율은 연 평균 31.3 ㎏ DM/㎏ N이었으며, 예취 시기별로 보면 2번초>1번초>3번초 순으로 낮아졌지만 액상우분뇨 질소의 연간 건물생산 효율은 무 희석구와 희석구가 각각 15.3과 26.1㎏ DM/㎏ N을 나타내었고 2번초에서 가장 높았다. 한편 무기태 질소 대비 액상우분뇨 질소의 건물생산효율은 무희석구와 희석구가 각각 48.9와 83.4%에 도달하였다. 4) 톨 페스큐의 연간 평균 조단백질 함량은 액상우분뇨 시용구에서 9.9~11.6%로 무시비구의 9.5%와 화학비료 구의 9.0~9.8% 보다 유의하게 높았지만(p<0.05), 연간 평균 NDF와 ADF 함량은 무시비구가 가장 낮았고 무시비구의 상대 사료가치(RFV)와 TDN 함량은 모든 처리구보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 5) 액상우분뇨 시용과 희석시용으로 톨 페스큐의 연간 조단백질 수량과 가소화 양분수량은 무시비구 및 인산과 칼리를 시용한 구 보다 유의하게 높았는데(p<0.05), 이러한 경향은 액상우분뇨를 희석하여 이른 봄, 늦봄 및 여름철에 분할 시용한 구(DSUA구)에서 더욱 뚜렷하였다.

데이터 마이닝을 이용한 당뇨환자의 관리요인에 관한 연구

김유미(Kim, Yoo-Mi),장동민(Chang, Dong-Min),김성수(Kim Seong-Soo),박일수(Park, Il-Su),강성홍(Kang, Sung-Hong) 한국산학기술학회 2009 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.10 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 당뇨환자 관리와 관련된 요인을 규명하는데 있다. 2005년 국민건강 영양조사에 참여한 20세 이상의 성인 당뇨환자를 대상으로 하였다. 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용하여 로지스틱 회귀모형, 의사결정나무, 신경망 모형으로 당뇨환자관리모형을 개발한 결과 의사결정나무가 가장 설명력이 뛰어났다. 당뇨인지율과 관련된 요인으로는 연령, 거주지 및 직업이었고 그 중 연령이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 당뇨치료율과 관련된 요인으로는 당뇨인지여부, 거주지 및 직업이었고 그 중 당뇨인지 여부가 가장 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 당뇨환자의 관리프로그램은 당뇨환자의 특성별 군집으로 분류하고 그에 따라 관리해야 한다. The Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors related to management of DM in Korea. Methods: The subjects selected by using data of National Health and Nutrition Survey(NHANS) in 2005 were 415 adults, aged 20 and older, and diagnosed with DM. This study used data mining algorithms. This study validated the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression, decision tree, and Neural Network on the basic of validation, it was found that the model performance of decision tree was the best among the above three techniques. Result: First, awareness of DM was positively associated with age, residential area, and job. The most important factor of DM awareness is age. Awareness rate of DM with 52 age over is 76.1%. Among the ≥52 age group, an important factor is family history. Among patients who are 52 years or over with family history of DM, an important factor is job. The awareness rate of patients who are 52 age over, family, history of DM, and professionals is 95.0%. Second, treatment of DM was also positively associated with awareness, region, and job. The most important factor of DM treatment is DM awareness. Treatment rate of patients who are aware of DM is 84.8%. Among patients who have awareness of DM, an important factor is region. The awareness rate of patients who are aware of DM in rural area is 10.4%. Conclusion: Finally, the result of analysis suggest that DM management programs should consider group characteristic of DM patients.

당뇨병성 케톤산증 발생으로 당뇨병이 처음 진단된 환자의 병형 분류: 전격성 제1형 당뇨병의 임상적 특징

장은희,이정은,이승재,전상훈,백기현,송기호,유순집,이종민,윤건호,강무일,이광우,김미경 대한당뇨병학회 2008 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.32 No.5

Background: The aim of the study was to classify newly diagnosed diabetic patients who initially presented with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) into specific types of diabetes and to describe the clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with fulminant type 1 DM in Korea. Methods: Using data from 4 hospitals of CMC from 1 January 1999 to 1 March 2008, we identified all patients who manifested DKA when they were first diagnosed as diabetes. Clinical and laboratory data were reviewed from medical records. Results: We identified 51 newly diagnosed diabetic patients manifested DKA. Among them, 14 (27.4%) patients were classified as autoimmune type 1 DM, 8 (15.7%) as antibody negative type 1 DM, 5 (9.8%) as fulminant type 1, 16 (31.4%) as type 2 DM and 8 (15.7%) as secondary DM. Five patients who fulfilled the criteria of fulminant type 1 DM were older (32.2 ± 10.7 vs. 15.7 ± 4.4 years, P = 0.010), had shorter duration of symptoms (4.2 ± 2.7 vs.16.7 ± 15.2 days, P = 0.014) and lower stimulated C-peptide levels (0.1 ± 0.0 vs. 0.7 ± 0.6 ng/mL, P = 0.050) compared with patients with autoimmune type 1 DM. Conclusion Newly diagnosed diabetic patients presenting with DKA composed of heterogenous types of diabetes. The prevalence of fulminant type 1 diabetes among them was 9.8% and the clinical and biochemical characteristics of these patients were different from those of autoimmune type 1 DM. (KOREAN DIABETES J 32:428-434, 2008) Background: The aim of the study was to classify newly diagnosed diabetic patients who initially presented with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) into specific types of diabetes and to describe the clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with fulminant type 1 DM in Korea. Methods: Using data from 4 hospitals of CMC from 1 January 1999 to 1 March 2008, we identified all patients who manifested DKA when they were first diagnosed as diabetes. Clinical and laboratory data were reviewed from medical records. Results: We identified 51 newly diagnosed diabetic patients manifested DKA. Among them, 14 (27.4%) patients were classified as autoimmune type 1 DM, 8 (15.7%) as antibody negative type 1 DM, 5 (9.8%) as fulminant type 1, 16 (31.4%) as type 2 DM and 8 (15.7%) as secondary DM. Five patients who fulfilled the criteria of fulminant type 1 DM were older (32.2 ± 10.7 vs. 15.7 ± 4.4 years, P = 0.010), had shorter duration of symptoms (4.2 ± 2.7 vs.16.7 ± 15.2 days, P = 0.014) and lower stimulated C-peptide levels (0.1 ± 0.0 vs. 0.7 ± 0.6 ng/mL, P = 0.050) compared with patients with autoimmune type 1 DM. Conclusion Newly diagnosed diabetic patients presenting with DKA composed of heterogenous types of diabetes. The prevalence of fulminant type 1 diabetes among them was 9.8% and the clinical and biochemical characteristics of these patients were different from those of autoimmune type 1 DM. (KOREAN DIABETES J 32:428-434, 2008)

백화점 DM광고의 정보성과 유용성에 대한인식이 광고태도 및 회피에 미치는 영향

민귀홍,송정미 한국광고PR실학회 2016 광고PR실학연구 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구에서는 백화점 DM광고에 대한 소비자 인식 요인으로 광고의 정보성에 대한 인식과 광고의 유용성에 대한 인식을 도출하고 이 두 요인이 백화점 DM광고에 대한 태도 및 회피에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 백화점 DM을 정기적으로 수령하는 소비자들을 대상으로 조사가 실시되었으며, 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis) 을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 광고에 대한 소비자인식 요인인 광고의 정보성에 대한 인식과 광고의 유용성에 대한 인식 모두 광고태도와 높은 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 백화점 DM광고에 대한 소비자인식 중 광고의 정보성에 대한 인식은 광고회피에 대해 부정적인 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 광고의 유용성에 대한 인식은 광고회피에 그다지 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실무적인 시사점과 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다. This study tried to investigate the effects of consumer awareness of department stores’ DM advertisements on the advertisement attitude and avoidance. The informativeness and usefulness were used as factors for measuring the consumer awareness. The general attitude towards DM advertisement were also used to measure attitudes. The detailed research questions and results are as follows. In the first research question, we tried to investigate the effect of consumer awareness (informativeness, usefulness) of department stores’ DM advertisements on the advertisement attitudes. The result showed a high level of correlation among informativeness, usefulness and attitude towards advertisements. The informativeness and usefulness had significant impacts on the attitude. The second research question was to look at the consumer awareness (informativeness, usefulness) of the department stores’ DM advertisement on the advertisement avoidance. The result revealed a meaningful negative correlation between the informativeness and avoidance. An increase in the DM advertisement’s informativeness led to a decrease in the avoidance. The usefulness of the advertisement seemed to have no meaningful effect on the avoidance. This study provides theoretical insights for researchers and practical guidelines for department stores’ DM strategies in the future.

5G NR 기반 Cellular V2X 시스템의 사이드링크 데이터 처리량 분석

김명진(Myoung Jin Kim) 대한전자공학회 2021 전자공학회논문지 Vol.58 No.7

Identifying the direct mail-prone consumer

Peter S.H. Leeflang,Penny N. Spring,Jenny Van Doorn,Tom Wansbeek 한국마케팅과학회 2013 마케팅과학연구 Vol.23 No.2

Current modeling research in target marketing usually stresses the identification of profitablenames for specific mailings. There is little recent research about the characteristics of typicaldirect mail (DM) customers. In this paper we determine the link between customers’ socio-demographiccharacteristics and their propensity of purchasing products through the mail. We hypothesize the existence of a latent variable DM-proneness, whichrepresents a consumer’s tendency to shop via direct mail. Our model links the socio-demographicsof customers to their self-reported purchase behavior through the latent variable DM-pronenessin a Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model. We also introduce a second latent variable, DM-informationinterest, which represents the desire to receive direct offers through the mail. Themodel allows for testing the influence of DM-information interest on DM-proneness.The model is fit on actual consumer data using the LISREL program.The findingsshow that the characteristics of the DM-prone and the DM-information interested are almost similar,and that DM-information interest appears to directly affect DM-proneness. The DM-prone consumer is identified as being relatively younger, having somewhat lower education, being rather well-off, having a larger family size and is relatively more likely to have a female head of the household.We also show that consumer’s tendency to shop via direct mail can be captured by a latent variable approach, and that DM-proneness can be quite well predicted by demographic consumer characteristics.

급성 말초성 안면신경마비 환자의 안면신경 손상 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 후향적 연구: 근전도검사를 이용하여

김필군,성원석,구본혁,유희경,석경환,이주현,김민정,박연철,서병관,백용현,박동석,Kim, Pil Kun,Sung, Won Suk,Goo, Bon Hyuk,Ryu, Hee Kyung,Suk, Kyung Hwan,Lee, Ju Hyeon,Kim, Min Jeong,Park, Yeon Cheol,Seo, Byung Kwan,Baek, Yong Hyeon,Park, 대한침구의학회 2013 대한침구의학회지 Vol.30 No.5

Objectives : This research was conducted to investigate the factors that affect the level of facial nerve damage. Methods : From October 2009 to September 2013, the total number of 581 patients of Bell's palsy and Ramsay-Hunt syndrome visited Facial Palsy Center in Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong for Traditional Korean and Western combined medical treatment. Of these, 453 patients of peripheral facial nerve palsy were selected for the research. After reviewing the medical records that have details of age, gender, diagnosis(Bell's palsy and Ramsay-Hunt syndrome), onset, underlying diseases(DM, HTN), and HbAlc value, the analysis on the influence factors on the level of facial nerve damage was drew out. Results : The axonal loss rate of oris branch and nasal branch were significantly higher than the axonal loss rate of frontal branch and oculi branch. In addition, the frequency of becoming a major damaged branch was also high in the oris branch nasal branch. The factors by month, weather, smoking, and alcohol did not influence EMG axonal loss rate. Male rather than female and patient with Rasmay-Hut syndrome rather than Bell's palsy had a higher axonal loss rate in all branches. Of those, front of branch of male was remarkably higher than female. Patient with DM as P/H had high axonal loss rate in all branches. Patient with HTN as P/H had high axonal loss rate in all branches except for oris branches. Patients with DM and HTN group had significantly higher value from the average of axonal loss rate than patients who are only with HTN and without DM/HTN. DM alone group had significantly higher value than patients who are without DM/HTN. However, HTN alone was not significantly high. By analysing HbAlc of the patients who were hospitalised regardless DM, axonal loss rate was high in the order of DM group, preDM group, normal group. Nevertheless, only DM group showed higher axonal rate statistically than normal group. Considering DM and HbA1c value, the patients can be divided into 4 different groups of hkDM, lkDM, hfDM and nDM. By analysing those groups, the average damaged value of the groups with diagnosis followed by treatment(lkDM, hkDM) were higher than the average rate of hfDM and statistically higher than the rate of the nDM. Conclusions : The influential factors of increasing the level of EMG damage are male(only for the frontal branch), age above sixties, HTN, DM, and HbAlc value above 6.5. Besides, the negligible factors are month, season, diagnosis, alcohol, and smoking. Further research including clinical prognosis should be conducted.

Potent Anticancer Effects of Lentivirus Encoding a Drosophila Melanogaster Deoxyribonucleoside Kinase Mutant Combined with Brivudine

Zhang, Nian-Qu,Zhao, Lei,Ma, Shuai,Gu, Ming,Zheng, Xin-Yu Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.5

Objective: Deoxyribonucleoside kinase of Drosophila melanogaster (Dm-dNK) mutants have been reported to exert suicide gene effects in combined gene/chemotherapy of cancer. Here, we aimed to further evaluate the capacity of the mutanted enzyme and its potential for inhibiting cancer cell growth. Methods: We altered the sequence of the last 10 amino acids of Dm-dNK to perform site-directed mutagenesis and constructed active site mutanted Dm-dNK (Dm-dNKmut), RT-PCR and western bloting studies were used to reveal the expression of lentivirus mediated Dm-dNKmut in a breast cancer cell line (Bcap37), a gastric cancer cell line (SGC7901) and a colorectal cancer cell line (CCL187). [3H]-labeled substrates were used for enzyme activity assays, cell cytotoxicity was assessed by MTT assays, cell proliferation using a hemocytometer and apoptosis induction by thenannexin-V-FITC labeled FACS method. In vivo, an animal study was set out in which BALB/C nude mice bearing tumors were treated with lentivirus mediated expression of Dm-dNKmut with the pyrimidine nucleoside analog brivudine (BVDU, (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-(2-deoxyuridine). Results: The Dm-dNKmut could be stably expressed in the cancer cell lines and retained its enzymatic activity. Moreover, the cells expressing Dm-dNKmut exhibited increased sensitivity in combination with BVDU, with induction of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion: These findings underlined the importance of BVDU phosphorylated by Dm-dNKmut in transduced cancer cells and the potential role of Dm-dNKmut as a suicide gene, thus providing the basis for future intensive research for cancer therapy.

정치 후보자 DM홍보에 관한 주관성 연구 - 관동대학교 대학원생을 중심으로

전희락,이제영 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2011 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문에서는 Q방법론을 중심으로 정치 후보자 DM홍보에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 진단하고, 기능적인 측면에서 세부적인 효과요인들을 짚어봄으로써 향후 DM홍보의 개선과 방향성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 위에서 제기된 사항들의 해답을 얻기 위하여 주관성연구 분석방법을 활용하며, 이에 따른 연구문제는 첫째, 정치 후보자 DM홍보에 관한 수용 유형은 어떠한가? 둘째, 이들 각 유형들 간의 동질적이며 이질적인 특성과 그 함의는 무엇인가? 등이다. 분석한 결과, 이 논문에서는 정치 후보자 DM홍보에 관하여 관동대학교 경영대학 대학원생들의 주관적 성향을 살펴보기 위해서 Q방법론을 이용하였다. 분석된 결과, 총 3가지의 유형, 즉, 제1유형(N=6)[홍보 확장형(Public-relation Extension Type)], 제2유형(N=6)[홍보 중심형(Public-relation Core Type)], 제3유형(N=4)[홍보 개선형(Public-relation Improvement Type)] 등으로 분류되었다. 결과적으로, 앞으로 계량적인 실증적 연구와 관련 이해당사자들 간의 종합적 비교와 대안책이 추가되어진다면, 정치 후보자 DM홍보 활성화를 위한 정책방향에 보다 심도 있는 연구결과가 제시될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 이러한 연구의 한계를 보완하는 후속연구가 지속적으로 진행되어지기를 기대한다. This work was researched by practical method in a subjectivity study accessible in-depth, in sloughing off old habit of functional quantity analysis about Reception Type on DM Public Relation of Election Candidate. The perception pattern come out in this study were divided into five types in Q-methodology. The result is as follows ; it is that divided ‘1[(N=6) ; Public-relation Extension Type], 2[(N=6) ; Publicrelation Core Type], 3[(N=4) ; Public-relation Improvement Type]’. Like this, it found that is very different type all over. Hereafter, this study is to ascertain acceptance behavior about Reception Type on DM Public Relation of Election Candidate ; to offer a developmental suggestion about it.

정치 후보자 DM홍보에 관한 주관성 연구-관동대학교 대학원생을 중심으로

전희락,이제영 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2011 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.0 No.20

본 논문에서는 Q방법론을 중심으로 정치 후보자 DM홍보에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 진단하고, 기능적인 측면에서 세부적인 효과요인들을 짚어봄으로써 향후 DM홍보의 개선과 방향성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 위에서 제기된 사항들의 해답을 얻기 위하여 주관성연구 분석방법을 활용하며, 이에 따른 연구문제는 첫째, 정치 후보자 DM홍보에 관한 수용 유형은 어떠한가? 둘째, 이들 각 유형들 간의 동질적이며 이질적인 특성과 그 함의는 무엇인가? 등이다. 분석한 결과, 이 논문에서는 정치 후보자 DM홍보에 관하여 관동대학교 경영대학 대학원생들의 주관적 성향을 살펴보기 위해서 Q방법론을 이용하였다. 분석된 결과, 총 3가지의 유형, 즉, 제1유형(N=6)[홍보 확장형(Public-relation Extension Type)], 제2유형(N=6)[홍보 중심형(Public-relation Core Type)], 제3유형(N=4)[홍보 개선형(Public-relation Improvement Type)] 등으로 분류되었다. 결과적으로, 앞으로 계량적인 실증적 연구와 관련 이해당사자들 간의 종합적 비교와 대안책이 추가되어진다면, 정치 후보자 DM홍보 활성화를 위한 정책방향에 보다 심도 있는 연구결과가 제시될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 이러한 연구의 한계를 보완하는 후속연구가 지속적으로 진행되어지기를 기대한다. This work was researched by practical method in a subjectivity study accessible in-depth, in sloughing off old habit of functional quantity analysis about Reception Type on DM Public Relation of Election Candidate. The perception pattern come out in this study were divided into five types in Q-methodology. The result is as follows ; it is that divided ‘1[(N=6);Public-relation Extension Type], 2[(N=6);Public- relation Core Type], 3[(N=4);Public-relation Improvement Type]’. Like this, it found that is very different type all over. Hereafter, this study is to ascertain acceptance behavior about Reception Type on DM Public Relation of Election Candidate ; to offer a developmental suggestion about it.