태권도 지도자 유형에 따른 여가만족 및 여가활동 제약에 대한 탐색적 분석 연구

하명진(Myeong-Jin Ha),강형숙(Hyung-Sook Kang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.4

Objectives This study was intended to provide basic data for improving work and QOL of Taekwondo leaders through an exploratory analysis of leisure satisfaction and leisure activity restrictions according to the types of Taekwondo instructors. Methods This study is a study on the leisure satisfaction and leisure activity constraints of Taekwondo instructors. Research subjects were selected through intentional sampling and 128 copies of data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to measure validity and reliability, and t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis were conducted for data processing. Results This study is a study on leisure satisfaction and leisure activity restrictions according to the type of Taekwondo instructor, and the results of the difference verification and correlation analysis between groups are as follows. First, as a result of verifying the difference according to the Taekwondo instruction target, the life sports group was found to be statistically (.05) higher than the group that combined life sports and elite sports in the personal restriction factor among the leisure activity constraints. Second, as a result of verifying the difference according to the Taekwondo instructor's career, there were statistically significant differences in social satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and environmental satisfaction factors in leisure satisfaction factors, and personal constraints, facility and program constraints in leisure activity constraint factors. there was a statistically significant (.05) difference in the time constraint factor. Third, as a result of verifying the difference according to the teaching experience of Taekwondo instructors, there was no statistically significant difference (.05) only in the environmental satisfaction factor among leisure satisfaction factors. Fourth, as a result of correlation analysis of the influence of taekwondo instructors' leisure activity constraints on leisure satisfaction, personal constraints among leisure activity constraints were found in all factors of leisure satisfaction, and facility and program constraints were psychological factors and In the environmental factors, time constraints had a statistically significant (.05) effect on the physical satisfaction factors of leisure satisfaction, and social constraint factors on the psychological satisfaction factors of leisure satisfaction. Conclusions Based on this study, it is judged that there will be a continuous need for analysis and research on leisure types and leisure satisfaction according to age, player experience, teaching experience, and teaching subject of taekwondo instructors. It is also expected to have a positive impact psychologically, physically, and socially. 목적 태권도 지도자의 유형에 따른 여가만족 및 여가활동 제약에 대한 탐색적 분석을 통해서 태권도 지도자들의 업무 및 QOL 향상을 위한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 방법 본 연구는 남자 태권도 지도자를 연구대상자를 선정하여 의도적 표집을 통해 128부의 자료를 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 타당도와 신뢰도 측정을 위해 탐색적요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 집단간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 t검정과 일원변량분석을 여가만족과 여가활동 제약 요인간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. 결과 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지도대상에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가활동 제약요인 중 개인적제약 요인에서 생활체육 집단이 생활체육과 엘리트체육을 병행하는 집단보다 통계적으로(.05) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 선수경력에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가만족 요인에서는 사회적만족, 심리적만족, 환경적만족 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 여가활동 제약요인에서는 개인적제약, 시설 및 프로그램제약, 시간적제약 요인에서 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 지도경력에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가만족 요인 중 환경적만족 요인에서만 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 여가활동 제약요인이 여가만족에 미치는 영향을 상관관계 분석한 결과, 여가활동 제약요인 중 개인적제약은 여가만족의 모든 요인에서, 시설 및 프로그램의 제약요인은 여가만족의 심리적만족 요인과 환경적만족 요인에서, 시간적제약은 여가만족의 신체적만족 요인에서, 사회적제약 요인은 여가만족의 심리적만족 요인에서 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 영향이 나타났다. 결론 본 연구를 바탕으로 추후, 태권도 지도자의 연령, 선수경력, 지도경력, 지도대상에 따른 여가유형과 여가만족에 관한 분석 연구가 지속적으로 필요할 것으로 판단되며, 지도자의 여가활동은 지도자의 도장경영 및 관리뿐만 아니라 심리적, 신체적, 사회적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.

외식업 종사원들의 여가제약인식, 여가제약협상, 여가만족의구조적관계

이시은,김동진 한국호텔관광학회 2016 호텔관광연구 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of leisure constraints perception, leisure constraints negotiation and leisure satisfaction. and to analyse the intermediate effect of food service employees' leisure constraints negotiation on the relationship among leisure constraints perception and leisure satisfaction. Collected data were statistically analyzed using the package programs of SPSS22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, as a result of analyzing the intermediate effect of food service employees' leisure constraints negotiation on the relationship among Leisure Constraints Perception and Leisure Satisfaction, interpersonal constrains and structural constraints among the leisure constraints perception had indirect effects on leisure satisfaction. Second, among the leisure constraints perception, intrapersonal constraints did not have significant effects on leisure constraints negotiation. Interpersonal constrains and structural constraints had significant effects on leisure constraints negotiation. Third, among the leisure constraints perception, intrapersonal constraints did not have significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Interpersonal constrains and structural constraints had significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Fourth, among the leisure constraints negotiation, time management did not have significant effects on leisure satisfaction. Skill acquisition, interpersonal coordination, and financial strategies had significant effects on leisure satisfaction.

여가,레크리에이션 : 도시 여성근로자의 여가제약형태가 생활만족에 미치는 영향

전태준(ChonTae-Jun),이철원(LeeChul-Won) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.4

The purpose of this study was to figure out leisure constraint and life satisfaction according to demographic variables of urban female workers and consequently, to aim at active involvement in leisure activity and improvement of quality of life by understanding differences and influence of life satisfaction according to leisure constraint factors.Subjects of this study were 277 female workers in urban area. The reasearch method used in this study was questionnaire which measured the demographic variables, leisure constraints, and life satisfaction.Based on the procedures and results, the following conclusions were warranted:First, there were statistically significant differences in structual constraints according to age and length of employment in results of analyzing leisure constraints according to demographic variables. Also, there were statistically significant differences in intrapersonal constraints according to academic career, length of employment, and marital status and there were statistically significant differences in interpersonal constraints according to academic career.Second, there were statistically significant differences in life satisfaction according to age, academic career, and marital status in results of analyzing life satisfaction according to demographic variables. There were no other differences according to length of employment.Third, the subjects could be divided into 3 clusters, which are named "social-constraint", "personal-constraint", and "low-constraint" based on their leisure constraint factor scores. Cluster patterns had statistically significant effect on life satisfaction in the result of one-way ANOVA and "social-constraint" cluster had higher level of life satisfaction than "personal-constraint" cluster in the result of Scheffe post-hoc. Also, structual constraint and interpersonal constraint had statistacally significant effect on life satisfaction in regression analysis results of the effect of leisure constraints on life satisfaction.

The Effect of TOURISM CONSTRAINTS on the Tourism Related Satisfaction in a Pandemic Situation

Soonja Lee,Moonjoo Kim J-INSTITUTE 2021 Regulations Vol.6 No.4

Purpose: This study examines the factors of tourism constraints which influence the tourism industry, discover the factors which can increase the tourism related satisfaction by articulating the effects of tourism constraints on the tourism related satisfaction, and utilize them for developing and marketing the tourism resources and tourism products required for the growth of the sustainable tourism industry. Method: In order to achieve the purpose of this study as such, the factors were derived through the factor analysis, and the multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between the tourism constraints and the tourism related satisfaction, and the following conclusions were arrived. Results: First, as a result of the exploratory factor analysis, it turned out that health and cleanliness (sanitation) were the variables which have had the largest influence on the tourism constraints, followed by safety, climate and weather. That is, it may be said that securing and guaranteeing health, hygiene, and safety would determine the success of being a tourist destination. Hence, as for the tourism revitalization and the sustainable development in the aftermath of the pandemic, thorough preparations for infectious diseases which may occur again, hygiene and cleanliness of tourist destinations, and the environment for achieving political and economic stability and safety are required alongside the measures for achieving them. Second, based on the analysis of the causal relationship between the tourism constraints and the tourism related satisfaction, tourist destination related environmental constraints, internal constraints, and economic and environmental constraints influence the tourism related satisfaction in a positive direction, and the information and health constraints have a negative effect on the tourism related satisfaction, while the information and health constraints turned out to have a negative effect on the tourism related satisfaction. Conclusion: That is, it means that the satisfaction following tourism increases in the case of overcoming tourism environment, internal and economic and environmental constraints, and the tourism related satisfaction would decrease if there are information and health constraints. Hence, when planning and developing the tourism products after the pandemic, it is necessary to investigate and examine as to whether the tourist destination can respond to and treat infectious diseases, possibility of the occurrence of abnormal climates such as El Niño, and countermeasures, etc.

여성고령자의 여가제약이 여가만족에 미치는 영향: 협상전략의 매개효과를 중심으로

강은주,김연희,이희선 한국공공관리학회 2015 한국공공관리학보 Vol.29 No.4

This study examines whether the variables of elderly women’s leisure constraints(i.e., intrinsic constraint, interpersonal constraint, structural constraint) and negotiation strategies(i.e., negotiation strategy of time management, skill acquisition, interpersonal, mony management) have a direct and/or an indirect significant effect on the variable of leisure satisfaction through the mediating effect of negotiation strategies variables. And also, the study is to verify the relative influences of the independent variables on the dependent variable of leisure satisfaction. As a result of analyses, the variables of intrinsic constraint and structural constraint were found to have a direct negative effect on the variable of leisure satisfaction. Also the variable of interpersonal constraint was found to have an indirect significant negative effect on the variable of leisure satisfaction through the mediating effect of negotiation strategies variables. The negotiation strategies of time management, skill acquisition, interpersonal, mony management as the mediating variable also were found to have direct positive effects on the leisure satisfaction variable in a structural equation model. And the relative influences of the independent variables on the dependent variable of leisure satisfaction were appeared in the order of negotiation strategies (β=.302), structural constraint (β=-.174), and interpersonal constraint (β=.028). The results of the study suggest that the policy makers should consider the factors of leisure constraints and negotiation strategies as effective and important means to enhance the elderly women’s leisure satisfaction. In addition, they should reflect the relative influences among the independent variables. 본 연구는 기존문헌을 토대로 여가만족에 영향을 주는 변수로 작용하고 있는 여가제약과의 인과적 관계 및 협상전략의 매개적 효과를 규명하는데 주안점을 두었다. 세부적으로 여가제약의 하위변수로는 내재적 제약, 대인적 제약, 구조적 제약을 구성하여 이들 변수가 여가만족에 미치는 영향력을 실증적으로 살펴보고자 하였으며, 시간관리, 기술습득, 대인관계, 금전관리와 관련된 협상전략이 매개변수로서 어떠한영향력을 미치는지에 대해서 실증적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구의 범위 및 방법으로서 2013년 10월 7일부터 15일까지 9일간서울시 소재의 노인종합복지관의 이용자 330명을 연구대상으로 하여, 여가제약 및협상전략과 여가만족과의 인과관계를 분석하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석과 다중회귀분석을 이용한 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 여가제약의 하위변수로서 내재적 제약, 대인적 제약, 구조적 제약 및 매개요인으로서 협상전략 모두 여가만족에 직접적 또는 간접적으로 영향력을 미치는것이 실증적으로 입증되었다. 그중 대인적 제약은 직접적으로 유의미하지는 않았으나, 내재적 제약과 구조적 제약은 여가만족에 유의미한 직접적인 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어 내재적 제약과 구조적 제약 수준이 높아지면 여성고령자들의여가만족은 낮아질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 매개 요인으로서 협상전략과 여가만족과의 관계를 분석한 결과, 기술습득 협상전략, 금전관리 협상전략, 대인관계 협상전략, 시간관리 협상전략 등과 같은 협상전략은 여가만족에 상대적으로 큰 영향력을미치는 것으로 나타남에 따라 여가만족도를 높이기 위해서는 여가제약 요인들을 확인하고 개선하는 것과 더불어 여가제약 요인에 대한 협상전략에 대한 노력을 많이기울일수록 여성고령자들의 여가만족이 높아질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 여가제약은 여성고령자의 여가만족에 영향을 주는 요인이며, 아울러협상전략 또한 매개변수로서 영향력을 미치는 것이 실증적으로 드러났다. 이에 따라서 여성고령자들이 만족스러운 여가생활을 누릴 수 있도록 구조적 여가제약과 대인적 여가제약, 내재적 여가제약 요인들을 감소시키고, 협상전략을 향상시키는 개인적노력 및 정책적 방안이 필요함을 제시하였다.

여행 제약이 여행 만족에 미치는 영향과 교육적 의미

안현영,김수미 동북아관광학회 2020 동북아관광연구 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to theoretically examine the meaning and importance of travel perceived by university students and to identify factors that restrict travel to revitalize travel. In addition, the influence of travel constraints on travel satisfaction was empirically analyzed, and the results of the study are as follows. First, among the travel constraints perceived by university students, the internal constraints had a negative effect on travel satisfaction. Second, the effect of interpersonal constraints on travel satisfaction was not verified. Third, the effect of structural constraints on travel satisfaction among travel constraints was analyzed to have a negative effect. Fourth, the internal constraints of travel constraints had a greater negative effect than the structural constraints. Travel is a very important factor in career development and personality development of university students(Lee, 2013; Byun, 2015; Yoon, 2017), and it is necessary to eliminate travel constraints in order to expand travel opportunities.,In particular, it is necessary to reduce the internal constraints through establishing the values of travel, to encourage travel in the low season, and to reduce the structural constraints through the operation of various university discount systems. 본 연구는 대학생이 인식하는 여행의 의미와 중요성을 이론적으로 고찰하고, 여행의활성화를 위하여 여행을 제약하는 요인을 파악하였다. 또한 여행 제약 요인 중에서 여행 만족에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생이 인식한 여행 제약 요인 중에서 내적 제약 요인은 여행 만족에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여행 제약 요인 중에서 대인적 제약 요인이 여행 만족에 미치는 영향은 검증되지 않았다. 셋째, 여행 제약 요인 중에서 구조적 제약 요인이 여행 만족에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 넷째, 여행제약 요인 중에서 내적 제약 요인이 구조적 제약 요인보다 더 큰 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 여행은 대학생의 경력개발과 인성 개발에서 매우 중요한 요소이며(이일행, 2013; 변찬복, 2015; 윤성필, 2017), 여행의 기회를 확대하고자 여행 제약을 제거하는 것이필요하다. 특히 여행에 대한 가치관 확립을 통해서 내적 제약을 줄이고 비수기의 여행장려와 다양한 대학생 할인제도의 운영을 통한 구조적 제약을 줄이는 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

COVID-19 상황에서 실내 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가제약, 여가제약협상, 여가만족 및 행동지속의도의 구조적 관계

Zhou Weinan,조성균(Cho, Sung-Kyun) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.6

The purpose of the present study is to examine the structural relationship between the leisure constraints, leisure constraint negotiations, leisure satisfaction, and behavioral adherence intention of indoor leisure sports participants and thus offer a plan for improving leisure satisfaction and behavioral adherence intention through leisure constraint negotiations on the part of indoor leisure sports participants who are under leisure constraints. To this end, the study selected a population out of participants of indoor leisure sports events specifically badminton, Pilates, yoga, Taekwondo, and weight training during the COVID-19 pandemic. For sampling, the study used convenience sampling out of non-probability sampling methods, and used 224 surveys for the final analysis after distributing 300 surveys and excluding insincere responses, responses with the same answer, and overlapping responses. The SPSS 25.0 version and the AMOS 24.0 version were used to carry out frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The research results are as follows. First, out of leisure constraints, intrapersonal constraints appeared to all have a negative(-) impact on leisure constraint negotiations; interpersonal constraints all appeared to have a positive(+) impact; and structural constraints appeared to have a negative(-) impact on money management and no impact on interpersonal relationships, time management, and skill acquisition. Second, out of leisure constraint negotiations, money management appeared to have a negative(-) impact on leisure satisfaction; time management appeared to have a positive(+) impact on leisure satisfaction; and interpersonal relationships and skill acquisition appeared to have no impact on leisure satisfaction. Third, leisure constraint negotiations appeared to have no significant impact on behavioral adherence intention. Fourth, leisure satisfaction appeared to have no impact on behavioral adherence intention.

성격 유형에 따른 레저동기, 레저제약 및 레저만족의 차이

박세영 한국심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among leisure motivation, leisure constraints, and leisure satisfaction, and to identify differences of leisure motivation, leisure constraints, and leisure satisfaction according to personality type. Total of 534 participants completed a questionnaire. According to Holland, personality type was classified into realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional type. There were significant correlations between leisure motivation and leisure satisfaction, and between leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction. But correlation between leisure motivation and leisure constraints was not significant. Difference of leisure motivation according to personality type was significant. Leisure motivation of conventional type were higher than investigative, enterprising, realistic, and artistic type. Differences of leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction according to personality type were not significant. However, the post-hoc comparisons showed that social, realistic, enterprising, and investigative type were higher than conventional type in lack of interest, and social and enterprising type were higher than artistic type in lack of partners. Conventional type was higher than investigative, enterprising, realistic, and artistic type in educational satisfaction, and conventional type was higher than enterprising type in social satisfaction. Relaxational motivation accounted for meaningful variation in leisure satisfaction for the total personality types, competence-mastery motivation accounted for meaningful variation in leisure satisfaction for the total personality types except investigative type, and intellectual motivation accounted for meaningful variation in leisure satisfaction for investigative type. Lack of interest accounted for meaningful variation in leisure satisfaction for realistic, artistic, and conventional types. Because of different leisure motivation factors and leisure constraints factors according to personality type, it is necessary to provide different leisure activities considering personality type. 본 연구는 레저 활동 참가자들의 레저동기, 레저제약 및 레저만족의 관계를 살펴보고, 성격 유형에 따라 레저동기, 레저제약 및 레저만족이 어떻게 다른지를 알아보며, 성격 유형별로 레저만족에 대한 레저동기와 레저제약 요인들의 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 전라북도에 거주하는 사람들을 대상으로 조사하여 총 534명의 자료를 분석하였다. 성격 유형은 Holland의 이론에 근거하여, 현실형(R), 탐구형(I), 예술형(A), 사회형(S), 진취형(E), 관습형(C)의 여섯 가지로 분류하였다. 연구 결과, 레저동기와 레저만족 간에 정적 상관이 있고, 레저제약과 레저만족 간에 부적 상관이 있었으며, 레저동기와 레저제약 간의 상관은 유의하지 않았다. 성격 유형에 따라서는 관습형이 진취형, 탐구형 및 예술형보다 레저동기가 높았지만, 레저제약과 레저만족은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그렇지만 사후비교를 한 결과, 레저제약 요인으로 사회형, 현실형, 진취형 및 탐구형이 관습형보다 흥미 부족을 더 보였고, 사회형과 진취형이 예술형보다 동반자 부재가 더 많았다. 또한 레저만족의 경우에 관습형이 탐구형, 진취형, 현실형 및 예술형보다 교육적 만족을 더 느꼈고, 관습형이 진취형보다 사회적 만족을 더 느꼈다. 휴식적 동기는 모든 성격 유형에서 레저만족을 설명하였고, 인지효능적 동기는 탐구형을 제외한 모든 성격 유형에서 레저만족을 유의하게 설명하였으며, 탐구형에서만 지적 동기가 레저만족을 설명하였다. 흥미 부족은 현실형, 예술형 및 관습형에게 레저만족을 설명하는 유의한 예언변수였다. 이러한 결과에 비추어 볼 때, 레저만족을 증가시키기 위해 레저동기를 높이고 레저제약 요인을 제거할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 성격 유형에 따라 레저동기와 레저제약 요인이 다르므로 성격을 고려한 맞춤형 레저 활동을 제공할 필요성을 제기하였다.

여가스포츠 참여 중년여성의 여가제약, 여가제약협상, 여가만족의 구조적 관계 검증

배연준,김창우,강민욱 한국코칭능력개발원 2024 코칭능력개발지 Vol.26 No.7

본 연구는 여가스포츠에 참여하는 중년여성의 여가제약과 여가제약협상 및 여가만족의 구조적 관계를 검증하고, 여가제약과 여가만족간의 관계에서 여가제약협상의 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 국민생활체육조사에 따라 중년여성의 여가스포츠 참여율 상위 5 개 종목인 걷기, 등산, 보디빌딩(헬스), 요가(필라테스), 골프 이상 5개 종목에 참여하는 집단을 대상으로 편의표본추출법으로 2023년 7 월부터 8월까지 서울과 경인지역에 거주하고 있는 중년여성(35세 ~ 60세이하)에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 411명의 자료를 최종 분석하였으며, 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 확인적요인분석, 구조모형 경로분석, 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 여가스포츠에 참여하는 중년여성의 여가제약은 여가제약 협상에 정의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 여가스포츠에 참여하는 중년여성의 여가제약협상은 여가만족에 정의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 여가스포츠에 참여하는 중년여성의 여가제약은 여가만족에 유의미한 영향을 미치지않았다. 넷째, 여가스포츠에 참여하는 중년여성의 여가제약과 여가만족 간의 관계에서 여가제약협상은 매개효과가 있었다. 연구결과를토대로 중년여성의 여가스포츠 참여 과정에 있어 여가제약협상을 통하여 여가만족을 추구할 수 있는 적극적인 대응방안을 모색하여야 한다. The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship between leisure constraints, leisure constraint negotiation, and leisure satisfaction among middle-aged women participating in leisure sports, and the mediating effect of leisure constraint negotiation in the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction. According to the National Sports Survey a convenience sampling method was used for groups participating in the top five sports in middle-aged women's leisure sports participation rate: walking, mountain climbing, bodybuilding (fitness), yoga (pilates), and golf. A survey was conducted from July to August 2023 using convenience sampling with middle-aged women participating in leisure sports as the population. A total of 411 people's data were finally analyzed, and frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural model path analysis, and mediation effect analysis were conducted using statistical programs. Results were as follows First, the leisure constraints of middle-aged women participating in leisure sports had a positive impact on leisure constraint negotiations. Second, the negotiation of leisure restrictions among middle-aged women participating in leisure sports had a positive impact on leisure satisfaction. Third, leisure restrictions of middle-aged women participating in leisure sports did not have a significant effect on leisure satisfaction. Fourth, leisure constraint negotiation had a mediating effect in the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure satisfaction of middle-aged women participating in leisure sports. Based on the research results, active response measures should be sought to pursue leisure satisfaction through leisure constraint negotiation in the process of middle-aged women's participation in leisure sports.

대학생의 여가생활과 삶의 질: 여가제약, 여가제약 협상노력, 생활 만족 간 관계

이희정,김장현,배일현 한국상품학회 2016 商品學硏究 Vol.34 No.5

The purpose of this research is to find relationship between life leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and life satisfaction. This research was taken on a population of 390 university students in Gyonggi province on end of 2015. We used AMOS 22.0 program to accomplish purpose of study. The results are as follows. First, the more people have monetary constraints the more they have negotiation effort. Besides, when highly effort to solve monetary constraints, they have higher satisfaction. Second, there are no significant relationship between monetary constraints and non-monetary negotiation effort. Third, monetary constraints has a negative impact on life satisfaction. Fourth, non-monetary constraints has a negative impact on monetary/non-monetary constraints. Finally, there are significant relationship between non-monetary constraints and life satisfaction. But, it was limited. The results of this study provide significant implication for university and the authorities concerned to develop various leisyre constraints solving program. 본 연구는 여가제약요인(금전적 요인, 비금전적 요인), 여가제약 협상노력(금전적 노력, 비금전적 노력), 생활만족 간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 2015년 11월부터 12월까지 경기지역의 대학생을 대상으로 실증분석 하였는데 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금전적 제약요인이 높다고 판단되면 금전적 여가제약을 해결하기 위한 협상노력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 금전적 여가제약에 대한 노력의 정도가 높을수록 생활만족이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 금전적 제약요인과 비금전적 제약협상노력 간에는 비유의적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 금전적 여가제약요인이 생활만족에 미치는 영향은 부(negative)의 방향으로 나타났다. 넷째, 비금전적 여가제약 요인이 금전적/비금전적 여가제약 협상노력에 모두 부(negative)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 비금전적 제약요인과 생활만족 간의 관계는 통계적으로 유의적이었으나 그 유의성은 제한적이었다. 본 연구결과는 대학이나 관계당국에 대학생들의 여가제약을 해결하는데 필요한 프로그램을 개발하는데 많은 시사점을 제공하고 있다.