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결혼이주여성의 사회적 자본 접근성과 우울감 경험: 출신 국가의 영향을 중심으로
장주영(Jang, Juyoung) 한국생활과학회 2021 한국생활과학회지 Vol.30 No.2
This study investigated the relationship between social capital access and depression among female marriage migrants in South Korea. Assuming that the country of origin could play a role as a context in assessing the value of social capital, this study attempted to examine the varying degrees of association between social capital access and depression across countries of origin. Using the National Survey of Multicultural Families 2018, the responses of 5,514 female marriage migrants from China, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines, and Korean-Chinese migrants were analyzed. Descriptive statistics and ordered logit models were utilized for analyses. It was found that, in general, only Korean-Chinese females had higher social capital access to Koreans than that to people from the same country of origin. There was a significantly negative association between social capital access to Koreans and depression only for Korean-Chinese female migrants. On the contrary, there was a significantly negative association between depression and social capital access to people from the same country for all female marriage migrants. Among the control variables, negative influences of the satisfaction of couple relationship and that of the parent-child relationship, household income, and subjective health were revealed. Participation in religious activities was positively related to depression. These results imply that there were varying influences of the country of origin as the context for determining the use-value of social capital for female marriage migrants.
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장윤수(Jang Yoon Soo),김혜련(Jin Hui Lian),강군(Jiang Jun) 전남대학교 글로벌디아스포라연구소 2011 전남대학교 세계한상문화연구단 국제학술회의 Vol.2011 No.2
After 1990s, the marriage immigrant is increasing rapidly, and the number of marriage immigrants living in South Korea has reached 139,050 by 2010. It is obviously that in as little as 10 years the number of resident foreigners is dramatically increasing. With the advent of the globalization era, the multicultural phenomenon and the rights of vulnerable groups began attracted much attention and one of the issues is the citizenship of immigrant. Although the female marriage immigrants have become new members of Korean society, they still can not become the real Korean citizen actually. Under such a background, centered on the Chinese females, this paper analyzes the citizenship status of the female marriage immigrants with T.H. Marshall’s citizenship theory. That is, this paper through dividing the citizenship of the female marriage immigrants into civil right, political right and social right, investigates the difficulties and the degree to achieve the citizenship in their process to get the legal citizenship. In this paper, through interviewing 10 Chinese female marriage migrants and the results are as follows: First, during the process to obtain the legal citizenship, the female marriage immigrants confronted with many difficulties. In extending their resident visa, especially for applying for permanent residence and naturalization, they have to get the assistance and approval from their husbands. Second, the female marriage immigrants are restricted by many factors in the process of enjoying the civil right, political right and social right, so the rights they enjoyed are the restricted citizenship. As for the civil right, although they have confronted with a lot of difficulties in melting into Korean society, the basic rights involving individual freedom has been guaranteed. In the political rights, Korean society has offered political right to the female marriage immigrants who have held the permanent residency and citizenship, but they are not active in enjoying the political right. As for the social right, it is manly attached to their husband and children. Owing to the economic discrimination, social and culture exclusion as well as other reasons, the female marriage immigrants in Korean society still can not achieve their full citizenship. As new members of Korean society, the female marriage immigrants are beginning to realize their civil rights, and they are also starting to take a series of activities. In order to solve the immigration problems in Korean society, the government should take some measures to protect the citizenship of these female marriage immigrants.
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