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권정일(Jungil Kwon),노영섭(Young-Sup Roh) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2008 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.13 No.5
대규모 시설물이나 복잡한 시설물에 화재가 발생하였을 때 대피해야 할 사람들에게 화재의 발생 위치와 비상구의 위치에 따른 적절한 대피 안내가 이루어지지 못한다면 대규모의 인명피해를 입을 수 있다. 따라서 화재 방재 시스템의 적용 및 인명 피해를 최소화 할 수 있도록 최적의 대피경로를 안내하여 줄 수 있는 대피경로 안내시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 화재 발생에 따른 인명피해를 줄이기 위한 방법으로 센서 네트워크와 결합한 최적의 대피경로 안내시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 실험 결과에 따르면 제안된 대피경로 안내시스템은 최적의 대피경로를 구조물 안의 대피인원들에게 화재 상황에 따라 적절하게 실시간으로 안내하여 줌으로써 대피에 소요되는 시간을 줄일 수 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. When a fire occurs in a large-scale or complicated facility, there is a possibility of large-scale loss of life if there is no information on the location of fire and the location of emergency exits for people to take shelter. Consequently, the fire or disaster prevention system and the shelter course guidance system that optimally guides the shelter course are necessary to reduce the loss of life. This paper proposes a shelter course guidance system using a sensor network to reduce the loss of life in a building where a fire occurs. The experimental result of this research shows that the shelter course guidance system provides the optimum shelter course to people in infrastructure when a fire occurs.
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일본 노인보건시설의 이용실태에 관한 연구 : 개호보험 실시이후 입·퇴소현상을 통해서
노지화 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.3
The purpose of this study was to establish our elderly housing facility's provides a channel of future plan and to understand the actual condition of health care facilities as Intermediate Facilities in Japan. The result of this study was to find out health facility's characteristics and examine of shelter entry and exit as intermediate facilities. The long-term care facilities play an important part as a home reinstatement function and a home support function. The places of entry and leaving elderly housing and the period of duration are shown as the basic types and characteristics of the long-term care insurance after operating, in this study. The findings are as follow, first, the variables for the places of shelter entry and exit health care facility rate such as the hospital admission rate, home admission rate, leaving rate from hospital, leaving rate from home and rotation rates, are shown as the characteristics of facilities functions. Second, After Feb. 2000, the health care insurance operating the leaving rate from home is decreased 68% to 40%, and leaving rate from hospital is increased. Admission from home elderly rate is decreased 10% and admission from hospital is increased 10%. Third, Heath Care Facilities' admission rate in Japan is shown that the disable is higher than senile dementia for the Elderly. These factors found out in this study can be applied to establish a preliminary network for architectural planning and operating efficient domestic elderly care facility plans in future.
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