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- 주제어 : Russian cosmism (검색결과 4 건)
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이지연 한국러시아문학회 2015 러시아어문학 연구논집 Vol.49 No.-
This article investigates Soviet space program as a marker of superpower state during the Cold War and under the nowadays’ Russian new Imperialism, not only its technical aspects, but also cultural context of its propaganda. Soviet space project was first and foremost identified with state imperatives and ideologies. In Soviet Union the satellite and its successors invested rising hopes of new postwar “Sputnik generation” with powerful icon. It was one of the few state policies united with utopianism, heroism, and iconography. Yuri Gagarin was the symbol of Soviet hero. But couples of years ago lots of classified archives on Soviet space program were opened to public, on the basis of these resources many interesting and revealing researches were published. Referring to these pioneering researches in this article author describes the history of Soviet space program and represents its new political and nationalistic horizon in Russia today. This work consists of 3 parts: 1) first part is on the origin of Soviet space program, influences of Russian cosmism philosophy and Silver age culture on the development of Soviet Rocketry 2) the second part is to deconstruct Soviet space myth and heroism 3) third and last part of it is about new space discourse in Contemporary Russian culture and renaissance of nationalism.
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이지연 한국러시아문학회 2015 러시아어문학 연구논집 Vol.49 No.-
This article investigates Soviet space program as a marker of superpower state during the Cold War and under the nowadays’ Russian new Imperialism, not only its technical aspects, but also cultural context of its propaganda. Soviet space project was first and foremost identified with state imperatives and ideologies. In Soviet Union the satellite and its successors invested rising hopes of new postwar “Sputnik generation” with powerful icon. It was one of the few state policies united with utopianism, heroism, and iconography. Yuri Gagarin was the symbol of Soviet hero. But couples of years ago lots of classified archives on Soviet space program were opened to public, on the basis of these resources many interesting and revealing researches were published. Referring to these pioneering researches in this article author describes the history of Soviet space program and represents its new political and nationalistic horizon in Russia today. This work consists of 3 parts: 1) first part is on the origin of Soviet space program, influences of Russian cosmism philosophy and Silver age culture on the development of Soviet Rocketry 2) the second part is to deconstruct Soviet space myth and heroism 3) third and last part of it is about new space discourse in Contemporary Russian culture and renaissance of nationalism.
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모두를 위한 불멸 - 러시아 우주론의 총체적 생명정치와 시간성의 윤리학
김수환 ( Kim Soo-hwan ) 한국기호학회 2019 기호학연구 Vol.59 No.-
지금껏 가장 덜 연구된 러시아 철학사상 가운데 하나인 러시아 우주론(Russian cosmism)은 철학적·인문학적 상상력이 과학적·기술적 상상계와 다시금 가깝게 얽혀들기 시작한 최근 들어, 학계와 예술계의 비상한 주목을 끌고 있다. ‘인류의 불멸’(죽음의 정복)과 ‘우주개발’(무한 자원획득)을 요체로 하는 우주론의 기획은 이른바 포스트휴먼론의 핵심을 이루는 ‘신체적 불멸’의 문제에 관한 최초의 이론적 모색이라고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 표면적 상응과 유사점을 넘어 오늘의 문제들을 한 세기 전 러시아 우주론의 이슈들과 연결시키는 고리들이 정확히 무엇인지를 파악할 필요가 있다. 이런 관점에서 이 글은 러시아 우주론의 독특한 이론적 입장을 푸코의 생명정치 프로그램의 극단화된 버전으로서 탐구하는 한편, 그것을 인류세(Antropocene)의 특수한 윤리적 체계로서 조명함으로써, 그것이 현대적 맥락에서 가질 수 있는 함의들을 강조한다. Russian Cosmism, one of the little-studied philosophical movements in Russia, attracts extraordinary academic and artistic attention today, when the philosophical and humanistic imagination has again become entangled with scientific and technological imageries. Theoretical stance of cosmistic project, the central tenet of which might be summarized as ‘immortality for all (conquest of death)’ and ‘space exploration (infinite resources)’, seems to be the very first serious step in the process of reevalustion of ‘bodily immortality’, which is at the core of today’s discourse over trans-human. But beyond superficial correspondence or relevance, elucidating what exactly links the problems of today with the issues that concerned the Russian cosmist more than a hundred years ago is a task that require much deeper and thorough consideration. In this regard, elucidating the unique theoretical stance of Russian cosmism in terms of a radicalized version of Foucault’s biopolitical program (Total biopolitics), as well as a specific ethical system (a special kind type of social responsibility towards temporality), this paper aims at underscoring its profound implications in light of contemporary context of cultural transformation, including problematic of trans-humanity and Anthropocene.
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문준일 ( Joonil Moon ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.1
본 연구는 러시아 철학에서 매우 독특한 사상이었던 러시아 우주론과 그 창시자 니콜라이 표도로프의 사상을 살펴보고, 그 사상의 도전적 함의와 현재적 의미를 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 표도로프 우주론의 주요 사상인 만민부활, 자연의 통제, 우주로의 진출, 형제애를 표도로프의 저서를 통해 분석하였다. 표도로프에게 만민부활은 선조들에 대한 부채의식과 기독교 도덕의 완성이라는 의미를 가진다. 자연의 통제는 자연력을 조정하여 인간에게 복종시키는 것이다. 그리고 부활을 통해 불멸을 얻은 인류는 시공간을 넘어 우주로 나가야 한다. 이와 같은 인류의 거대한 ‘공통과제’를 위해서는 인류가 하나로 단결하여야만 한다. 형제애는 이를 위해 필수적이다. 이와 같은 표도로프 사상 고찰의 결과 그의 사상은 포스트휴먼 담론의 핵심인 신체불멸의 가능성을 내포하고 있으며, 형제애에 의한 세계 통합의 추구는 현 시기의 대안적 담론으로서 현재성을 충분히 가지고 있다는 것을 알 수 있게 되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine the ideas of Russian cosmism and its founder Nikolai Fyodorov, which were very unique ideas in Russian philosophy, and to derive the challenging implications and present meanings of the ideas. To this end, the main ideas of Fyodorov's cosmism, the Resurrection of Mankind, the control of nature, the advance into space, and the brotherhood were analyzed through Fyodorov’s book. For Fyodorov, the Resurrection of Mankind means a sense of debt to the ancestors and the completion of Christian morality. Control of nature is the adjustment of natural forces to submit to humans. And humans who have gained immortality through resurrection must go beyond space and time into space. For such a great “common task” for mankind, mankind must unite as one. Brotherhood is essential for this. The results of this review of Fyodorov’s thoughts show that his thoughts imply the possibility of immortality, which is the core of posthuman discourse, and that the pursuit of world unity through fraternity has sufficient presentness as an alternative discourse of the present time.
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