A Study on the CHANGE in Plants of the Wind Power Complex in Mt. Hyeonjong

Changjun Kim,Hyangju Lee,Wonhyeon Lim J-INSTITUTE 2020 Protection Convergence Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: To identify the changes in plants before, during, and after the wind farm construction in Mt. Hyeonjong, we investigated the number of plant species. And we studied the main characteristics of the distribution status in plants family composition, plant life form analysis, Korean endemic plant, rare plant, specific plants by phytogeography, naturalized plant, and invasive alien plants. We compared this data to confirm the change before or after the wind farm construction. Method: We conducted the plants form research 16times in five years. Before the wind farm construc-tion(2014 and 2015), during the wind farm construction(2017 and 2018), and after the wind farm con-struction(2019). Plants changes were analyzed based on the results obtained through field trips. Accord-ing to the national standard plant list, we listed plant names and scientific names(the Korea national arboretum & the plant taxonomic society of Korea 2015). We arranged the classification groups according to the Engler system. Based on the created plants list, the Korean endemic plant, rare plant, specific plants by phytogeography, naturalized plant, and invasive alien plants were extracted and analyzed. Results: The vascular plants decreased compared to before wind farm construction. Compositae was the most common category in plants family composition. Korean endemic plants decreased from 3 spe-cies before the construction to 2 species after the construction. Rare plants were investigated 4 species of Vulnerable species(VU) and 2 species of Least Concerned species(LC). Specific plants by phytogeogra-phy were surveyed the same as a total of 13 species. Naturalized plants decreased from 33 species to 20 species and 26 species. Then, they increased again. Conclusion: As a result of this study, the total plant species, Korean endemic plant, and rare plant growing were reduced in the wind farm section in Mt. Hyeonjong. However, many Naturalized plants and 1 and 2 years old herbage appeared in the area. So we found out that ecological stability was not yet stable, and the disturbance was continuing. In this study, the investigation period after wind farm con-struction is one year, which is a short time to observe and analyze plants succession state, and a follow-up study to examine the growth characteristics of plants more closely is needed.

DMZ 인근 학저수지 유역의 관속식물상

신현탁,안종빈,김상준,허태임,권영한,이윤영,윤정원 한국자원식물학회 2015 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.28 No.4

This survey was conducted in order to investigate the vascular plants of Hak Reservoir Valley in the DMZ Area, Korea. The vascular plants were collected six times (from April 2014 to November 2014) and consisted a total of 238 taxa; 69 families, 172 genera, 206 species, 2 subspecies, 26 varieties and 4 forms. The observed rare plant species as designated by Korea Forest Service were 3 taxa including Carex capricornis Meinsh. ex Maxim., Acorus calamus L., Penthorum chinense Pursh. Endemic plant species were 2 taxa including Salix koriyanagi Kimura, Clematis brachyura Maxim. 17 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical in the investigated area. 25 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants, and their Naturalization Ratio and Urbanization Index were recorded as 10.46%, and 7.78%, respectively. Of the 238 taxa listed; 105 were pasturing plants, 92 edible plants, 76 medicinal plants, 24 ornamental plants, 6 stain plants, 4 timber plants, 2 fiber plants, 2 industrial plants and 55 unknown plants. 본 연구는 학저수지의 관속식물을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 2014년 4월부터 2014년 11월까지 총 6차례에 걸쳐 조사한결과 관속식물은 69과 172속 206종 2아종 26변종 4품종으로 총238분류군이 조사되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 양뿔사초, 창포, 낙지다리 등 총 3분류군, 특산식물은 키버들, 외대으아리 등 총 2분류군이 확인되었으며, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 17분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 25분류군으로 확인되었으며 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 10.46%, 7.78%로 나타났다. 조사된 238분류군의 유용도는 목초용 105분류군(44.3%), 식용 92분류군(38.5%), 약용 76분류군(32.2%), 관상용 24분류군(10.0%), 염료용 6분류군(2.5%), 목재용 4분류군(1.6%), 섬유용 2분류군(0.8%), 공업용 2분류군(0.8%)그리고 용도가 밝혀지지 않은 식물이 5분류군으로 나타났다.

남한강 일대의 관속식물상

유성태,이명훈,이유미,장계선,김병도,신현탁,윤정원 한국자원식물학회 2013 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.26 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of Namhan River. The period of survey was from March to November on 2012. Vascular plants based on voucher specimen were summarized as 430 taxa including 86families, 250 genera, 383 species, 2 subspecies, 39 varieties and 6 forms. The rare plant species designated by Korea Forest Service were 13 taxa including Penthorum chinense Pursh, Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim, and Sparganium erectum L., etc. And the endemic plant species were 8 taxa including Salix koriyanagi Kimura, Clematis trichotoma Nakai, and Carex gifuensis Franch., etc. Furthermore, 56 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical and based on the list of plants which have been approved for overseas delivery, 27 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The naturalized plants were recorded as 58 taxa, and their Naturalization Ratio and Urbanization Index were recorded as 13.5%, and 18.1%, respectively. 430 taxa listed consists of 174 taxa(40.5%) of pasturing plant, 141 taxa(32.8%) of edible plants, 112 taxa(26.0%) of medicinal plants, 48 taxa(11.2%) of ornamental plants, 11 taxa(2.6%) of stain plants, 7taxa(1.6%) of fiber plants, 4 taxa(0.9%) of timber plants, 2 taxa(0.5%) of industrial plants and 109 taxa(25.4%) of unknown plants. 본 연구는 남한강 유역의 관속식물을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 조사기간은 2012년 3월부터 동년 11월까지 조사하였다. 그 결과 증거표본에 의한 관속식물은 86과 250속 383종 2아종 39변종 6품종 등 총 430분류군이 확인되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 낙지다리, 층층둥굴레,흑삼릉 등 총 13분류군, 특산식물은 키버들, 할미밀망, 애기감둥사초 등 총 8분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 56분류군, 국외반출 승인대상 식물은 27분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 58분류군으로 확인되었으며 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 13.5%, 18.1%로 나타났다. 조사된 430분류군의 유용도는 목초용 자원식물이 174분류군(40.5%), 식용 141분류군(32.8%), 약용 112분류군(26.0%), 관상용 48분류군(11.2%), 염료용 11분류군(2.6%), 섬유용 7분류군(1.6%), 목재용 4분류군(0.9%), 공업용 2분류군(0.5%)그리고 용도가 밝혀지지 않은 식물이 109분류군(25.4%)으로 나타났다.

DMZ 접경지역 인근 고령산·개명산(파주시, 경기도) 일대의 식물상

김상준,신현탁,안종빈,허태임,권영한,윤정원 한국자원식물학회 2016 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.29 No.2

This survey was conducted in order to investigate the vascular plants of Mt. Goryeong and Gaemyeong in the DMZ area of Korea. The vascular plants were collected eight times from April 2014 to October 2014 and consisted a total of 450 taxa; 91 families, 279 genera, 391 species, 4 subspecies, 49 varieties and 6 forms. The observed rare plant species as designated by Korea Forest Service were 5 taxa including Tylophora floribunda Miq., Aristolochia contorta Bunge, Viola albida Palib., etc. Endemic plant species were 6 taxa containing Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai, Clematis brachyura Maxim., Clematis trichotoma Nakai, etc. 33 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical in the investigated area. 35 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants, and their naturalized rate and urban index were noted as 7.7%, and 10.9%, respectively. Of the 450 taxa listed; 186 were edible plants, 173 pasture plants, 149 medicinal plants, 51 omamental plants, 20 timber plants, 13 stain plants, 4 fiber plants, 4 industrial plants and 92 unknown resource plants. Key words - Rare plants, Endemic plants, Naturalized plants, Useful plants 본 연구는 고령산 ·개명산의 관속식물을 조사하기 위해 수행 되었다. 2014년 4월부터 2014년 10월까지 총 8차례에 걸쳐 조사 한 결과 관속식물은 91과 279속 391종 4아종 49변종 6품종으로총 450분류군이 조사되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 왜 박주가리, 쥐방울덩굴, 태백제비꽃 등 총 5분류군, 특산식물은 진범, 외대으아리, 할미밀망 등 총 6분류군이 확인되었으며 식 물구계학적 특정식물은 33분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 35분류군으로 확인되었으며 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 7.7%, 10.9%로 나타났다. 조사된 450분류군의 유용도는 식용 186분 류군(27%), 목초용 173분류군(25%), 약용 149분류군(22%), 관 상용 51분류군(7%), 목재용 20분류군(3%), 염료용 13분류군 (2%), 섬유용 4분류군(1%), 공업용 5분류군(1%)그리고 용도가 밝혀지지 않은 식물이 92분류군(13%)으로 나타났다.

백두대간 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상

변준기,오승환,이규송,윤주은,장정원,정종빈,양종철,김혁진 한국자원식물학회 2014 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.27 No.5

본 연구는 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상을밝히고 주요식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2007년 3월부터2009년 10월까지 총 12차례에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 관속식물은 82과 232속 335종 4아종 43변종 3품종의 총 385분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 특산식물은 총 9분류군이 확인되었으며,산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 21분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부지정 특정 식물종은 Ⅴ등급 4분류군, Ⅳ등급 8분류군, Ⅲ등급16분류군, Ⅱ등급 28분류군, Ⅰ등급에는 33분류군 등 총 89분류군이 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 9분류군으로확인되었으며, 귀화율은 2.3%로 나타났다. 조사된 388분류군의 유용도는 식용 152분류군(39.5%), 약용 123분류군(31.9%),목초용 120분류군(31.2%), 관상용 52분류군(13.5%), 목재용 16분류군(4.2%), 섬유용 4분류군(1.0%), 공업용 3분류군(0.8%)로나타났으며, 다수의 자원식물이 분포하고 있어 지속적인 모니터링이 필요할 것을 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the Mt. Galjeongok-bong (1204 m) Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation. The vascular plants collected 12 times (from March 2007 to October 2012) were consisted of total 385 taxa; 82 families, 232 genera, 335 species, 4 subspecies, 43 varieties and 3 forms respectively. Among them, 9 taxa Korean endemic plants and 21 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 89 taxa of specially designated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were 9 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 2.3%. 385 taxa listed consists of 152 taxa (39.5%) of edible plants, 123 taxa (31.9%) of medicinal plants, 120 taxa (31.2%) of pasture plants, 52 taxa (13.5%) of ornamental plants, 16 taxa (4.2%) of timber plants, 4 taxa (1.0%) of fiber plants and 3 taxa (0.8%) of industrial plants.

오봉산-국사봉 구간의 관속식물 분포 특성

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),한윤희 ( Yun Hee Han ),박경욱 ( Kyung Uk Park ),변무섭 ( Mu Sup Beon ) 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2011 농업생명과학연구 Vol.42 No.1

The vascular plants in Obongsan-Kuksabong sector were listed 249 taxa; 76 families, 167 genera, 212 species, 1 subspecies, 31 varieties and 5 forms. Divided into 249 taxa; woody plants were 111 taxa (44.6%) and herbaceous plants were 138 taxa (55.4%). Based on the list of naturalized plants, 7 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Trifolium repens, Oenothera odorata, Erechtites hieracifolia, etc.) and naturalization rate was 2.8% of all 249 taxa of vascular plants. Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa; Chionanthus retusa (Least concerned), Tricyrtis dilatata (Least concerned), Lilium callosum (Vulnerable) and Korean endemic plants, 5 taxa (Philadelphus schrenckii, Indigofera koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc.). Based on the specific plants by floral region were total 17 taxa (6.8% of all 249 taxa of vascular plants); Weigela florida in class Ⅱ, 16 taxa (Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Spiraea blumei, Orixa japonica, Ilex macropoda, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Weigela florida, Veratrum versicolor, etc.) in class Ⅰ. The communities of vegetation present in Obongsan-Kuksabong sector separated from 2 sites of Pinus densiflora community, Platycarya strobilacea community and 6 sites of Quercus variabilis community.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성

오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),변무섭 ( Mu Sup Beon ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2011 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.14 No.4

The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihouivar. latifoliumin class Ⅳ, 19 taxa ( Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class Ⅲ, 5 taxa ( Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class Ⅱ and 39 taxa ( Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class Ⅰ. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa ( Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

The Flora of Limestone Area, Mt. Jabyeong

Hyun-Kyeong Nam,Soon-Jae Kwon,Se-Chang Kim,Wan-Geun Park 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 2022 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants in limestone area Mt. Jabyeong. A total of 7 field surveys were conducted from April to September 2021. The vascular plants in this area were recorded as 381 taxa; 81 families, 237 genera, 334 species, 10 subspecies, 35 varieties and 2 forma. The rare plants were 17 taxa; 1 taxa as endangered species such as Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana, 9 taxa as vulnerable species such as Gymnospermium microrrhynchum and Paeonia japonica, 6 taxa as least concerned species such as Anemone koraiensis and Rodgersia podophylla, and 1 taxa as data deficient species such as Adenophora grandiflora. The endemic plants were 21 taxa such as Lysimachia coreana, Salvia chanryoenica, Iris odaesanensis and so forth, and 5.4% of 392 taxa of Korean endemic plants. The naturalized plants were 14 taxa including Rumex crispus, Trifolium repens and so forth, and the percentages of the naturalized index and urbanization index were 3.4% and 4.7%, respectively. The specific plants by floristic region were 102 taxa; 2 taxa of grade Ⅴ, 16 taxa of grade Ⅳ, 26 taxa of grade Ⅲ, 34 taxa of grade Ⅱ, 24 taxa of grade Ⅰ. Calciphilous plants amounted to 12 taxa, specifically 1 taxa of calciphilous indicator plants, 2 taxa of superlative most calciphilous plants, and 9 taxa of comparative more calciphilous plants. The study results can be used as the reference for the preparation of biodiversity conservation and the establishment of management measures for restoration of damaged limestone areas.

조봉(강원, 양양) 식물자원의 분포와 특성

한준수,천경식,김경아,옥길환,정희진,유기억 한국자원식물학회 2013 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.26 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution and characteristics of plants resources in Mt. Jo-bong (Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do) from April, 2011 to October, 2012. The vascular plants were summarized as 500 taxa; 92families, 296 genera, 434 species, 6 subspecies, 49 varieties, and 11 forma. Among the investigated 500 taxa, 13 Korean endemic, 14 rare plants, 1 endangered and 75 specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment were included. The naturalized plants were 32 taxa and percent of naturalized plant species and urbanization index were estimated 6.4% and 10%, respectively. Usefulness of plants of 500 taxa listed consists of 193 taxa (38.6%) of edible plants, 155 taxa (31.0%) of medicinal plants, 86 taxa (17.2%) of pasture plants, 58 taxa (11.6%) of ornamental plants, 16 taxa (3.2%) of timber plants,14 taxa (2.8%) of fiber plants, 4 taxa (0.8%) of industrial plants and 2 taxa (0.4%) of miscellaneous plants. 강원도 양양군 조봉지역에 대한 식물자원을 2011년 4월부터 2012년 10월까지 총 11회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 총 92과 296속 434종 6아종 49변종 11품종으로 총 500분류군이었다. 조사된 식물 중 한국특산식물은13분류군, 희귀식물은 14분류군, 그리고 멸종위기야생식물은 Ⅱ급의 한계령풀이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 Ⅴ등급 1분류군, Ⅳ등급 11분류군, Ⅲ등급 21분류군, Ⅱ등급 12분류군, 그리고 Ⅰ등급 30분류군으로 총 75분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 32분류군으로 나타났으며, 귀화율은 6.4%, 도시화지수는 10%로 산출되었다. 식물의 용도는 식용이 193분류군으로 가장 많았고, 다음으로약용, 목초용, 관상용의 순이었으며, 용도를 알지 못하는종류도 148분류군이 확인되었다.

울진 소광리 일대의 관속식물상

신현탁,이명훈,윤정원 한국자원식물학회 2011 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The field survey to investigate the flora in Sogwang-ri, Uljin-gun, was carried out 10 times, from April 2009 to September 2010, and The results summarized as 430 taxa, 89 families, 253 genera, 367 species, 3 subspecies, 53 varieties, and 7 forms. Among these, 13 taxa were recorded as Korean endemic plant species and 11 taxa as rare plant species, which applied by the Korean Forest Service. Furthermore, 54 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical points of view and based on the list of those plants approved for delivery overseas, 17 taxa were recorded as such in the investigated area. There were 15 taxa identified as naturalized plants, and their naturalization ratio was found to be 3.4%. Among the 430 taxa, 178 taxa (40.9%) were categorized as edible plants, 145 taxa (33.7%) as medicinal plants, 114 taxa (26.5%) as pasture plants, 63 taxa (14.6%) as ornamental plants, 15 taxa (3.4%) as timber plants, 11 taxa (2.5%) as fiber plants, and 4 taxa (0.9%) as industrial plants. 본 연구는 소광리 일대의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2009년 4월부터 2010년 9월까지 총 10회에 결쳐 조사를 수행하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 89과 253속 367종 3아종 53변종 7품종의 430분류군이 확인되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 11분류군, 특산식물은 13분류군이 조사되었다. 또한 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 54분류군, 국외반출 승인대상 식물에는 19분류군이 조사되었다. 한편 귀화식물은 15분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 3.4%로 나타났다. 조사된 430분류군의 유용도는 식용이 176분류군(40.9%), 약용 145분류군(33.7%), 목초용 114분류군(26.5%), 관상용 63분류군(14.6%), 목재용 15분류군(3.4%), 섬유용 11분류군(2.5%) 그리고 공업용이 4분류군(0.9%)으로 나타났다.