헤어미용실 위치에 따른 염색시술과 천연염모제 사용실태 조사 -서울, 경기도 중심으로-

안경민 ( Kyung Min Ahn ),임태희 ( Tae Hee Lim ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Recently, the enlargement and high quality of hair salons cause a severe competition, and damage of skull skin reported by using of hair dyes. In this study, hair dyeing and using behaviors of natural hair dyes according to the hair salon location was investigated. 400 Questionnaires were distributed in Seoul and Gyeonggi province and 363 effective answer sheets were used. General characteristics of research subjects, statistical data on frequency and percentage, difference between hair dyeing characteristics, hair salon location and using behaviors of natural hair dyeing were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 program. The results show that most of research subjects were women (73.6%) and hair designer (54.3%). Hair salons were located in apartment area (44.9%) and in surrounding of universities (40.2%). Most of hair dyeing customer was 20~30 age group, and the kinds of hair dyeing was beauty dyeing and gray hair cover. Most of hair color selection was own opinion (60.6%) and used oxidizing hair dyes. Beauty hair dyeing in surrounding of universities and gray hair cover in apartment area) were significantly higher than that of the other location hair salons (p<0.01). Most of natural hair dyeing customers was in 30~50``s age group and using natural hair dye was henna. Customer``s satisfaction after natural hair dyeing was relative high. And hair designer recognized that the sculp skin damage of natural hair dyes was weaker than that of chemical hair dyes, but they recognized that natural hair dyes were not make of 100% natural substances. In conclusion, hair dyeing and using behaviors of natural hair dyes may be influenced by the hair salon location.

20∼50대 여성의 자가 모발염색 행위에 관한 연구

최지원(Ji won Choe),장창곡(Chang Gok Chang) 한국인체미용예술학회 2017 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The hair dye market has recently expanded as the elderly population and hair coloring frequency among young people has increased. With the increase in the diversity of user convenience-emphasized hair dyes and the spread of the imperfect information of the styling-oriented mass media, home hair dyeing has become more common. This study investigated current home hair dyeing patterns and influence factors among adult women in their 20-50s in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon, who had prior experience in dyeing their hair at home. Based on the preliminary survey, the questionnaires were revised and supplemented, and a questionnaire survey was conducted using a random sample selection method. A total of 286 copies of the questionnaires were analyzed by frequency analysis and Kai test using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The results of the analysis of the relationship between factors and behavioral characteristics and the recognition of harmfulness of self-hair dying. The results found the following: The main reason for home hair dyeing was the ‘low cost’. When asked what aspect they first considered in choosing a hair coloring product, ‘color’ had most responses. The most widely used hair dyes were those for gray hair. When asked where they usually got their hair dye, ‘mart’ had the most responses. When asked how often they color their hair on their own, ‘monthly/bimonthly’ was the highest response. In terms of hair coloring time, 30-40 minutes’ was the majority. In terms of what they depended on to collect information regarding hair dyes and home hair coloring method, ‘mass media’ had the most responses. When it comes to the characteristics of home self-hair dyeing by general aspect, a significant difference was found in age and education. As age increased, self-hair dyeing frequency was higher. As the level of education was lower, in addition, home hair dyeing frequency increased. In terms of awareness of the hazards of self-hair dyeing, most respondents lacked understanding. In particular, most respondents had not performed an allergy test. It was found that 33.2% suffered from some kind of side effect after self-hair dyeing. These study results can be used as basic data for preventing uninformed self-hair dyeing and promoting marketing to prepare for customer defection.

건강신념모델에 기초한 성인여성의 모발염색 행위에 관한 연구

최지원 ( Ji-won Choi ),장창곡 ( Chang-gok Chang ) 한국미용학회 2018 한국미용학회지 Vol.24 No.2

As society advances and develops, people show a keen interest in their appearance. In fact, appearance is a critical element that makes a person’s personality stand out and makes him/her more confident in interpersonal relationships. In particular, hair style plays a key role in determining a person’s impression and appearance. Hair dyeing is an important element in hairstyling. It has become more diverse as self-presentation and social activities become more important. In terms of a treatment that sends the chemical ingredient of a hair dye, there are beauty salon hair dyeing and self-hair dyeing. With people’s high interest in appearance, a variety of hair dyes have been released and distributed through diverse channels. This expansion of distribution channels and changes in media environments have accelerated unproven hair dyeing practices and caused some problems such as health hazards and side effects. The awareness of the fact that hair dyeing is harmful to human health strengthens the ‘health belief’. In contrast, appearance care through hair dyeing and desire to express personality can violate this health belief. Therefore, there has been a need for a method that can retain the health belief about hair dyeing and, at the same time, satisfy the desire for hair dyeing by minimizing damage from the hazards of hair dyes. This study determined factors affecting the possibility of health behavior in hair dyeing through a hair dyeing survey and analysis based on such perception. According to the study results, the causality that determines the selection of self-hair dyeing or beauty salon hair dyeing within the level of the awareness of health belief can be derived. If interest in benefits, perceived barriers and health increases, there is a greater possibility of selecting beauty salon hair dyeing, which is deemed to be safer. As stated above, this study analyzed correlations between hair dyeing and health belief. It is significant in that it is a case of HBM measurement on hair dyeing. In other words, this study provides the ground for consumers to select and judge safe hair dyeing practices.

20대 여성의 모발염색 경험 유무에 따른 인식과 만족도

한주희 ( Joo-hee Han ),한지은 ( Ji-yen Han ),정명호 ( Myoung-ho Jung ),이윤희 ( Yoon-hee Lee ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2015 미용예술경영연구 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is provision of information and basic data required for the vitalization of hair-dyeing beauty market and establishment of marketing strategy by learning the extent of awareness and satisfaction of females in 20s dependent on the existence of hair-dyeing experience. 204 questionnaire answer sheets were collected from females in 20s and the result of the study is as following. Females in the age range from 20 to 24 had most hair-dyeing experience among the females in 20s. More than 90% of them had hair-dyeing experience and they dyed hair 3 to 4 times a year. On the other hand, most females who do not have hair-dyeing experience answered that they did not dye hair because it is not necessary. Awareness to improve image was the highest in overall hair-dyeing awareness. Regarding the awareness-difference dependent on experience, the sub-factor of fashion awareness was the highest. Satisfaction on hair-dyeing was asked only to 196 females with hair-dyeing experience. They said that they are satisfied if image has been improved. They are also satisfied with harmony (concord). According to the result of correlation study on the variables of satisfaction dependent on the hair-dyeing awareness, fashion awareness had significant correlation with 2 factors of harmony (concord) satisfaction and image improvement satisfaction. In conclusion, females in 20s had high fashion awareness among hair-dyeing awareness and they are satisfied if their desire on harmony of trend color and image improvement are met. Therefore, friendly communication of a specialist considering the characteristic of 20s, development of various fashionable colors and developing various hair-dyeing techniques would be required in the hair-dyeing market. The limitation of this study is that it took only females in 20s as study subjects. It is hoped that there would be more extensive studies involving various job groups and lifestyles in the future.

모발염색 시 Camellia Oil을 이용한 전처리제가 두피와 모발에 미치는 영향

이미선,정지선,박도영 한국피부과학연구원 2013 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Hair dyeing is the practice of changing the color of hair, and is immensely popular in world wide. Although hair coloring induces several damage on scalp and hair, the studies about reducing the scalp and hair damage have not been well-researched yet. In this study, we investigated that camellia oil is a novel natural agent by reducing the damages on the scalp and hair in hair dyeing. Participants dyed their hair with camellia oil showed high satisfaction with color and softness at 86.4% and 93.2% respectively, as compared with participants dyed their hair without camellia oil. Also, hair dyeing with camellia oil showed lower sensitive than dyeing without camellia oil. Furthermore, the hair dyeing operators showed that the camellia oil-mediated hair dyeing got satisfying results for the hair color and damage as compared to dyeing without the oil. Overall, these results suggest that camellia oil may serve as a potential natural chemoprotective agent against hair dyeing-mediated scalp and hair damage.

천연염료(天然染料) 발효(醱酵) 쪽으로 염색(染色)한 모발(毛髮)의 특성(特性) 연구(硏究)

김경선 ( Kyung Sun Kim ),이인숙 ( In Sook Lee ),전동원 ( Dong Won Jeon ),하병조 ( Byung Jo Ha ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2006 패션 비즈니스 Vol.10 No.1

Recently, it has been reported that chemical hair coloring can cause allergic reactions, the toxicity issue of chemical hair color was issued. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in the hair coloration technique using non-toxic and bio-compatible hair color gotten from natural resource. In this study, the possibility using fermented Indigo as natural hair coloring agent was investigated. Bleached hair samples were dyed using Indigo, and the effect of dyeing frequency, the physical change after dyeing, color, surface and cross-section characteristics, and tensile property were also studied. In addition, the protection property of cationic detergent finishing on damaged hair samples were also studied. The following conclusions are made; 1. While bleached hair samples with low value showed the negligible effect of repeated dyeing, bleached hair samples with high value showed the good effect of repeated dyeing. 2. Hair sample dyed with Indigo showed a high light-fastness, however, tensile strength and elongation showed very low values (high damage on hair sample). 3. Cationic detergent finishing did not affect on the colorfastness because of decoloration after dyeing, however, it increased the smoothness of hair sample, and therefore, can use as protectant of damaged hair. 4. Hair scale was damaged after dyeing. It seemed that the alkali, potassium carbonate, increased pH of dyeing bath to 11, as a result, the hair was swollen, weaken, and dissolved on the prolonged dyeing time. Dyed hair sample became stiff and fine. 5. The color difference was 4.62 (a high fastness value) in the test of sunlight exposure, shampoo, cationic detergent finishing, and acid perspiration fastness.

검정콩 종피를 이용한 모발의 천연염색

이정례 ( Jung Rye Lee ),박철호 ( Chul Ho Park ) 대한미용학회 2012 대한미용학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of anthocyanin pigments of black soybeans, which is natural hair dye and free from skin irritation and environmental pollution, as hair dye to make up for the limitations of natural hair dye such as simple color and unscientific process of hair dyeing. In order to achieve this purpose, anthocyanin concentration was analyzed by measuring absorbency from anthocyanin 540 nm of black soybeans and color changes were observed according to changes in temperature and pH through color measurement. Unmordanted hair dyeing was increased in dye intake (K/S) with increased dyeing temperature (20~80℃) and hair color was changed from red to purple. Increased dyeing hours were associated with decreased lightness (L), and as temperature became higher, the b* (chromaticity coordinate [±b] in the yellow-blue axis in CIE LAB) level got close to 0. It suggested that changes in lightness and a* were one of determinants of dyeing hair color. In unmordanted hair dyeing, it was expected that dye intake according to pH and color measurement effect would be the same as anthocyanin pigments, but color changes in hair dye in alkalinity were not connected with changes in hair color. With increased pH, a* value proceeded from +(red) to - (green) or a color meter was reacted to yellow of original bleached hair and Munsell`s H was changed into 6.169YR → 2.771Y → 2.578Y → 1.365Y in alkalinity (especially pH 9~13). In the alkalic status, black brown or a black green was shown because of reddish brown deposits and discolored original color of anthocyanin mordant. It brought about poor dye intake and dyeing or mordanting effects were lost. It suggested that anthocyanin mordants were specially sensitive to pH and dye intake was rapidly decreased with increased pH.

매염제의 종류・매염시간 및 염색온도에 따른 서양꼭두서니의 모발 천연염색

강은주,류지원 한국메이크업디자인학회 2019 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare the application of mordant using salt, alum and gallant, dyeing time, dyeing and hair dyeing according to dyeing temperature. To confirm the dyeability of the dyed hair, a spectrophotometer (Konica Minolta Spectrophotometer CM-700d) was used. At room temperature and 40 ℃, salt, alum, and gallnut, which are mordant, were divided into 10 and 20 minutes, respectively. When the pre-salt time at room temperature was 10 minutes, the order of dyeing and hair dyeing in red color was 5 times <Salt <Alum. The results were also the same when the prepayment time was 20 minutes. The brightness difference was slightly lower when 20 minutes was applied when pre-salt was applied for 10 minutes and 20 minutes. When the pre-salt time at 40 ° C. was 10 minutes, the order of dyeing and hair dyeing in red color was in order of salt <5 times alum>. When the pre-salt time was 20 minutes, the order of dyeability and dyeing ratio in red color was in order of five times <salt> alum. The difference in brightness when the pre-salt was applied for 10 minutes and 20 minutes was slightly lower in brightness when the pre-salt time was applied for 20 minutes. When dyeing the hair at room temperature and 40 ℃, it was confirmed that the dyeing and hair dyeing amount is higher with a darker and brighter color at 40 ℃. Also, due to temperature differences, salt, alum, and gall bladder were dyed in different colors. Hair pre-dyed with salt stained dark reddish-brown. The hair was purple-brown when pre-dyed by alum, and the hair was dyed by ash-brown by pre-pigmented by malaria. This study confirmed the staining of natural hair dye using puppet. It is expected to be used in various ways in the future, and it may contribute to the prevention of secondary damage of the scalp and hair.

반복 염색 시 케라틴 콜라겐 전처리와 헤어클리닉 후처리의 모발 성상 변화에 대한 연구

김종선 ( Jong-sun Kim ),박은준 ( Eun-jun Pack ) 한국미용학회 2019 한국미용학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The hair color maximizes the image of an individual by emphasizing the characteristics and personality of the individual. But the chemical treatment such as perm and dyeing damages the hair. In this study, keratin and collagen were pretreated before dyeing hair to reduce the hair damage when applying the chemical treatment applying the hair clinic as a post-treatment after dyeing, the hair was dyed from once to three times; and in order to check out the residual amount for the pre- and post-treatments, after conducing 30 Shampoos, the hair thickness, amino acid, and cuticles in the groups of pre- and post-treatments were histologically analyzed. In case of the pretreatment group, due to the addition of protein, the hair thickness became thicker and the total amount of amino acids increased. However, as the damage progressed through the repetitive dyeing, the difference became larger and the elution quality of the total amount of amino acid became eluted about 10 times more; and the difference in the number of the cuticle layer from the post-treatment group was identified. In the post-treatment group, the hair thickness and total amount of amino acids did not increase. However, as the damage progressed repeatedly, the total amount of amino acids in the pre-treatment group were eluted about 10 times less than that in the post-treatment. Therefore, pre- treatment helps to recover the inside of the hair, and post - treatment helps to prevent internal damage.

Effect of surfactant type on the dyeability and color resistance of semi-permanent basic hair dye

Kyeoungsook Yun,안춘순 한국의류학회 2023 Fashion and Textiles Vol.10 No.1

Basic Brown 16 pigment and three types of surfactants were used to prepare the cationic, nonionic, and anionic basic hair dyes. White hair and bleached hair were dyed using the three basic hair dyes and were shampooed 10 times using acidic, neutral, and alkaline shampoos prepared in the study. White hair and bleached hair dyed with the anionic basic hair dye resulted in a lower L*, a*, b* values and lower K/S values compared to the hair dyed with the cationic and nonionic basic hair dyes and the results were statistically significant at α = 0.05. Hair dyed with the anionic basic hair dye showed significantly higher ΔL*, Δa*, Δb*, and ΔE*ab values after 10 times of shampooing than those dyed with cationic and nonionic basic hair dyes (α = 0.05), indicating a lower color resistance for the anionic basic hair dye. Color difference after shampooing was significantly higher when alkaline shampoo was used (α = 0.05). Overall, the color difference after shampooing occurred more by the type of dye than by the type of shampoo.