주거단지 외부공간의 친환경성 평가 지표 개발에 관한 연구

임승남(Seung-Nam Lim),이주형(Joo-Hyung Lee) 한국주택학회 2006 주택연구 Vol.14 No.2

기존에는 전문가 집단에 의해 친환경 주거단지 조성 지표의 가중치가 만들어진 경우가 대부분이어서, 이용자들의 입장을 반영했다고 보기 어렵다. 이에 본 연구는 친환경주거단지에 거주경험이 있는 거주민을 대상으로 친환경적 기준의 중요도를 파악하고, 향후 국내 주거단지 개발에 있어 주거단지의 친환경성 확보를 위해 우선적으로 고려해야할 지표로 이용하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구는 친환경 주거단지 외부공간조성에 있어 AHP기법을 통하여 이용자들이 생각하는 환경친화적 요소들 사이의 가중치를 추출함으로써, 실제 사용자들의 고려사항을 접목하여 친환경 주거단지 외부공간의 방향을 도출하고자한다. 2006년 4월 현재까지 준공되어 입주되어진 주거단지와 서울 및 수도권지역으로, 현장조사가 가능한 ‘친환경 건축물 인증 주거단지’를 대상으로 문헌을 통하여 선정된 평가지표를 토대로 설문조사함으로써 이용자의 중요도를 분석한다. 그 분석결과는, 첫 번째, 친환경 주거단지의 외부공간을 조성함에 있어 가장 중요하게 평가되어야할 상위기준에서는 공생환경의 중요도가 60%가 넘어 다른 기준인 지구환경과 인간거주환경보다 큰 차이를 보임을 알 수 있었다. 두 번째로 하위기준에서는 지구환경에서 생물서식공간조성이 50%를 넘어 다른 2개의 기준과 큰 차이를 보이고 있다. 그리고 인간거주환경에서는 단지조성의 중요도가 50%를 넘고 있어 3개의 다른 기준과 큰 차이가 남을 알 수 있다. 공생환경에서는 자연자원의 활용이 약 70%로 다른 기준인 수자원절약보다 월등히 큰 차이를 보이고 있다. 끝으로 세 번째, 평가기준은 전체의 약 40%인 표토재활용, 두 번째는 중우수이용으로 약 20%, 세 번째 중요한 기준은 3%인 육, 수생 비오톱으로 나타났다. 이는 인간, 자연 어느 것 하나만을 위한 외부공간이 아닌 서로 어우러진 외부공간이 가장 중요하다 생각함을 보여준다. 또한 친환경 주거단지 외부공간을 조성함에 있어 그 다음 중요시하는 기준은 인간의 편의임을 알 수 있다. This study suggests the direction of exterior space in the green-housing complex throughout AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis by extracting the weight among friendly environment factors that the users are considering. This study has surveyed the certificated housing complex which have been constructed by April 2006, and been considered as eco-friendly building in the Seoul and the metropolitan area, through the spot survey. this study also refers to sundry records to analyze users" importance on the basis of estimated standard. In the result of this analysis, Firstly, Symbiosis environment should be primarily estimated on the making exterior spaces of green housing complex. this analysis shows that the priority of symbiosis environment is 60% more important than the other factors, earth environment and human residence environment. Secondly, Life habitation spaces on the low standard in a part of the earth environment are over fifty percents as compared with other two standards. And the importance of the formation of housing complex on the human residence environment is over fifty percents. This result shows there is big difference as compared with the three other standards. Conjugation of natural resources on the symbiosis environment is about 70% higher than saving of water resources. Lastly, valuation basis is divided into about forty percents in recycling of topsoil, about twenty percents of using rainwater, and three percents of terrestrial and aquatic biotop in accordance with the importance. The result of analysis is that the balance between human and nature and human"s convenience is important standards, but the one is more greatly important than the other.

노인의 특성에 따른 환경친화적 노인주거단지 계획요소

박희진(Hee Jin Pak),전창미(Chang Mi Jeon) 한국노인복지학회 2004 노인복지연구 Vol.0 No.26

본 연구는 최근 이슈화되고 있는 환경친화적 건축 개념을 적용한 노인주거단지의 계획요소를 도출하여 향후 친환경적 노인주거단지 계획을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행 연구의 고찰을 통하여 노인들의 제특성 및 이러한 특성에 따른 주거환경의 기본계획 방향, 환경친화 주거의 개념 및 특정, 친환경주거단지 계획을 위한 계획요소 등을 파악한 후 환경친화적 노인주거단지의 계획요소 및 계획특성을 도출하였다. 노인의 신체적 특성에 따른 환경친화적 계획요소는 입지계획, 단지 및 건물계획, 실내계획과 관련이 있는데, 특히 실내계획에 있어서 신체기능이 전반적으로 감퇴하여 주변환경에 민감하기 때문에 노인들이 장기간 거주하는 건축내부재료는 자연소재나 건강한 재료, 무공해 내장 재료 등을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 심리적 특성에 따른 환경친화적 계획요소는 입지계획, 건물계획, 환경 및 조경계획, 실내 계획면에서 고려되어야 하는데, 노인의 심리적 안정을 위해 공원녹지의 체계화와 연못, 실개천, 분수 등의 친수공간을 계획해야 한다. 끝으로 사회적 특성에 대해서는 단지 및 건물계획이 중요한 환경친화적 계획요소로 자연 친화 기법으로 필로티나 회랑을 도입하고 옥상을 반옥외 공간으로 이용하여 커뮤니티 공간과 여가공간으로 활용하도록 한다. 결론으로 새로운 패러다임으로 대두된 환경친화 개념은 환경에 민감하게 영향을 받는 노인에게는 더욱 중요한 개념으로 앞으로 좀 더 구체적이고 실천적인 계획방법이 제시되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to provide basic information about environmentally friendly planning factors for the elderly apartment complex. Planning factors were drawn from related researches based on the characteristics of the elderly. Related researches included planning factors for the elderly apartment complex, characteristics of the elderly, and environmentally friendly housing and systems. Environmentally friendly planning factors concerning the physical characteristics of the elderly were site planning, apartment complex and building, and interior design Especially interior finishes should be a natural resource or healthy materials. Site planning, building construction, and landscape were the factors which related to the psychological characteristics of the elderly. In terms of social characteristics of the elderly, site planning and building construction were revealed important planning factors. Pilotis and roof garden can be used for community and leisure space. Finally, as a new paradigm, environmentally friendly, empirical researches should be conducted and more detail implementing guidelines should be provided.

전문가 지역특성에 따른 환경친화형 공동주택단지 계획요소에 대한 의식차이 연구 - 서울, 청주, 충주지역을 대상으로 -

김기수 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.9 No.3

This study aims to find the differences of experts' view, based on their region (Seoul, Cheongju, Chungju), to the environment-friendly apartment housing in korea. The contents of this research consists of two main parts. The first part is to select the influential planning factors of the environment-friendly apartment housing based on the case study of 317 samples and the inquiry of precedent researches. The second part is to analyze the differences of experts' consciousness, in Seoul, Cheongju, Chungju city, to the planning factors of the environment-friendly apartment housing. This research will contribute to the establishment of the site planning methods which increase the quality of residential environment in apartment housing.

청소년(대학생)들의 환경친화형 공동주택단지 계획방향에 대한 의식차이 연구

신진환,김기수 한국청소년시설환경학회 2011 청소년시설환경 Vol.9 No.4

우리나라 아파트 단지의 친환경계획 경향에 관한 연구

김용국(Kim, Yong Kuk),서경욱(Seo, Kyung Wook) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.4

This study aims to investigate the eco-friendly planning methods for a sustainable apartment houses in the Metropolitan area of Seoul. Eco-friendly plans that considers the environmental issues were attempted from the beginning of 2000s, and since then, many apartment houses in Korea were built using this concept. They were, however, generally focusing on the physical and spatial aspects of the site plan. After the Seoul C40 weather summit conference in 2009, the low carbon green housing standard has been emphasized and thus the chemical concept was added to the existing physical planning methods. Under such a background, this study intends to investigate the eco-friendly plans for the apartment houses in the 2000s. This includes an ecological network plan, an ecological base plan, a building greening plan, a water treatment plan, and an energy saving plan. Based on the analysis and synthesis of these planning methods in the early 21st century, n would be possible to set up a proper future plan to enhance the sustainable built environment in the housing industry in the coming years.

환경친화 주거단지의 주거환경수준 만족도 조사 연구

김연준,안태선 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

The propose of this research is to investigate the degree of housing environment satisfaction for the Environment-Friendly Housing estates. For the purpose, six housing estates recently rewarded as the Environment-Friendly Housing Certification are selected. Comparing to the existing housing estates, these estates are evaluated based on the housing environment satisfaction elements. The main assessment results are as follows : In the category of house, the certificated housing estated are provided as an higher level satisfaction. In the category of residential site, they are similar to the existing housing sites. These housing estates are expected to improve the future housing development

POE를 통한 친환경건축물 인증제도 개선방안 연구

김혜진(Kim Hye-Jin),김병선(Kim Byung-Sean) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2007 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.2

Since the environmental friendless has been emphasized in architecture, the two theories, one that building construction activity should be reduced to its nature of destroying the nature, and another that the load the building construction activity should be recognized and restoration effort should be induced along with the construction activity, have been coexisted. Among the approaches based on the latter theory is the evaluation of environmental friendless of a building in quantitative manner. Following the such approach, many nations in the world have developed evaluation program suitable to each nation's climate, geographical, living environmental. and cultural aspects. The survey result showed that the low awareness from the residents was found on the Green Building Rating System as well as on its contents and effects. The satisfaction from a general apartment housing residents and the certified apartment housing residents did not show much difference, and in some cases, the satisfaction was higher from the general apartments than from the certified ones. Regarding to the significance evaluation, environmental pollution and interior environment were rated as high, and at the same time which showed the lack of education on green items.

濟州地域 住居團地의 環境親和的 屋外環境改善을 위한 住居意識調査 分析

박철민,오순철,김태일 대한건축학회지회연합회 2001 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.3 No.2

주거단지 녹지공간의 친환경성 평가방안 연구 : 수목의 산소(O₂) 생산량과 대기 정화량을 중심으로 Focused on the Amount of O₂ Production and Atmospheric Purification of the trees

주옥자,박영기 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.8

The preservation of the environment is one of today's key issues demanding international interest and cooperation.The development of a housing complex affect the forest. The more region of forest before development, the less annual volume of O₂ production and atmospheric purification. The amount of CO₂ production by construction of a housing complex and human activity is much larger than the capacity of annual atmospheric purification of landscape trees. In cases that the region was forest before development, and the capacity of purification of air and the production of O₂ was large, the obligatory rate of green space should be distinguished. A housing complex which has higher rate of green space and density of landscaping trees is more environmentally friendly. There are more annual O₂ production and CO₂, SO₂, NO₂ uptake by landscaping trees in a housing complex, which the arbor rate is larger. It is more desirable that a housing complex should be evaluated as holistic manner as a eco-system.

지역특성을 반영한 환경친화형 공동주택단지 계획방향에 관한 연구 -지방중소도시 충주시를 중심으로-

김기수 ( Gi Soo Kim ) 한국지역사회발전학회 2007 地域社會開發硏究 Vol.32 No.2