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호스피스ㆍ완화의료와 의사조력자살 간 경계에 관한 규범적 고찰
엄주희 ( Ju-hee Eom ),김명희 ( Myung-hee Kim ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2018 法學硏究 Vol.28 No.2
Physician-Assisted-Suicide is a form of death that can be classified as a same category with Assisted Suicide, Assisted Dying and Aid in dying. Worldwide, such as US, Canada, Europe, Australia, laws on Physician-Assisted-Suicide have been enacted, or the justification of that has already been addressed through court precedents. Increasing awareness of rights and a movement to expand autonomy in all areas have led to claims and legalization of Physician-Assisted-Suicide in the last few decades. In Korea, the law on decision-making at the end of life about forgoing life sustaining treatment has been in force since 2018 as a single law with Hospice palliative care. In the implementation of Hospice palliative care especially, palliative sedation, there is controversy that the indirect effect of medical care can lead to hastening death, and in part, the appearance and method of sedation is similar to Physician-assisted-Suicide. Therefore, it should be noted that there has been controversy in claiming the legitimacy of Physician-Assisted-Suicide with the legitimacy logic of hospice palliative care in the case of foreign cases and legislation. By analyzing the differences between palliative sedation and Physician-Assisted-Suicide and the reason of legal justification, implications will be derived that can be applied to Korean legislation which made the first step on the legal medical decision-making system at the end of life.