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      • コロケーションに見られるバリエーションの考察 : 波紋・反響・注目を中心に

        秋元美晴 동의대학교 인문사회연구소 2010 인간과 문화 연구 Vol.16 No.-

        The aim of this paper is firstly to describe the collocational tendencies of the following nouns: hamon, hankyou and chuumoku, that is, with which verb phrases they are frequently collocated, and secondly to observe their collocational variations mainly in present-day Japanese, with attention paid to the Meiji and Taishou periods. These three nouns form a semantic field of ‘being influencing and influenced’. Semantic analyses are made of which verb phrases are frequently collocated and of why they are preferred. As data I used the ‘Taiyou corpus’ for the Meiji and Taishou periods and the collection of Chuunich Newspaper articles(2004, CO-ROM). It has been discovered that the noun ‘hamon’ is collocated with the verbs ‘hirogaru/hirogeru’ and ‘yobu’ often producing idiomatic meanings, and that the nouns ‘hankyou’ and ‘chuumoku’ are collocated with the verbs ‘atsumeru/abiru’ and ‘yobu’ respectively. As regards their historical changes, it is generally stated that literal meanings are mainly used at the first stage, but are gradually developed into idiomatic/metaphorical meanings. Finally it has been pointed out that the degrees of nouniness in these nouns play an important role in producing their collocational variations and idiomatic meanings. 本稿は、最近よく使われるようになり、また、語彙カテゴリーとして「影響を与えたり、受けたりする」といった意味場を構成する「波紋」「反響」「注目」の3語の名詞が、どのような動詞句と結合するかを考察し、コロケーションのバリエーションに関して、現代語を中心に明治・大正時代も含め、その変遷を俯瞰したものである。また、どのような動詞句が多く使用され、なぜ、それらの動詞句と多く結合するのかを、意味論的にも考察した。資料としては、明治・大正時代のものは《太陽コーパス》を、また、現代語のものは《中日新聞記事データ集2004年版(CD-ROM)》を利用した。その結果、「波紋」は「広げる/広がる」「呼ぶ」などと結合して、イディオム的意味を構成し、「注目」と「反響」は最近になって「集める/浴びる」「呼ぶ」とそれぞれ結合することがわかった。史的変遷に関しては、一般的に言って、初期の用法は文字通りのものが多く、現代に近づくにつれ比喩的、イディオム的に使われるようになったこともわかった。なお、「波紋」「反響」「注目」の名詞性の度合いの強弱がコロケーションのバリエーションを生むことやイディオム的意味に変化する上で重要な役割を持つことも指摘した。

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