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조선후기 거주이동과 혈연적 연대의 관계 -단성지역 합천이씨 가계들의 호적과 족보 분석을 통해-
손병규(Son, Byung-giu) 고려사학회 2020 한국사학보 Vol.- No.79
3년마다 작성되는 호적대장의 ‘행정리’는 가족이 실제로 거주하는 복수의 ‘마을’로 편성된다. 호구 등록이 가족의 형성과 거주이동을 그대로 반영한다고 단언하기는 어렵지만, 행정리를 넘어서는 호구 이동을 연속된 장기적 관찰로 추적하여 현실적인 거주와 이동을 추정할 수는 있다. 조선후기 단성지역의 합천이씨 가족들은 여러 행정리에 할거하고 있었다. 행정리마다 등재된 호구는 대체로 신분이나 가계를 달리하며, 행정리에 지속적으로 거주하거나 행정리를 넘어서서 이동하는 경향에도 차이가 있었다. 18~19세기를 통해 동일 행정리에 지속적으로 등재되는 경우는 점차 감소하는 반면, 호의 대표자가 장남과 계자인 호의 비율은 높아진다. 거주이동이 심화되고 계자율이 높아지는 경향을 반영한다. 계자와 장남이 출신지 행정리에 지속적으로 등재되는 비율은 양반과 향리의 특정가계에서만 두드러진다. 단성현의 합천이씨 가족들은 18세기를 통해 세거지의 형성을 강하게 열망해왔지만, 타지역으로의 이동도 빈번했다. 19세기에는 양반들도 몇몇 직계가족을 제외하고 한 지역에서 세대를 이어 장기적으로 거주하기는 어려웠다. The administrative village in the household registers published every three years in Joseon Korea consisted of several actual villages. It is hard to conclude that the household register shows the formation and migration of the family as it was. However, it is possible to presume the actual movement of the family by observing the living and moving on the registers in the long term. In the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, the Hapcheon Lee clan members of Tanseong prefecture were dwelling in several administrative villages. The trend of moving patterns across the border of the administrative villages of the Lee clan members those who are in various social status differed by lineages and their status. While the proportion of the households those who kept staying in the same administrative village was decreased, the proportion of as the household head who was the first son or adopted son in the family increased for the eighteenth and nineteenth century. It means that they migrated frequently and adopted more in that period. However, the eldest sons or adopted sons of some elite lineages tended to not move across the administrative village border. Even though the Lee clan was known about had been tried to build their “same family name villages” in the prefecture in the eighteenth century, the registers also show they used to move across the villages. The nineteenth century onwards, staying at a village in generations was difficult to even the elite lineages except for a few dominant families.
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유창호(Yu Chang-Ho) 한국지적정보학회 2018 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.20 No.2
본 연구는 행정리 경계설정에서 나타나는 갈등요인 분석에 대한 연구이다. 행정편의와 대민행정서비스 제고를 위해 관리 운영되고 있는 행정리는 공간적 범위가 명확하게 설정되어 있지 않아서 다양한 대민행정에 문제가 발생하고 있다. 지방자치단체에서는 행정리 경계설정의 필요성은 인지하지만 정책 우선순위에서 밀려 전국적으로 행정경계를 추진한 사례를 찾아보기 힘든 실정이며 이와 관련된 연구도 미흡한 실정이다. 이와 관련하여 최근 영광군에서 수행한 행정경계 설정과정을 살펴보았다. 행정경계 설정에 대한 기준이 존재하지 않다 보니 주민들의 자발적인 협의를 통해 경계결정을 진행하였다. 이 과정에서 발생하는 다양한 갈등요인을 발견하게 되었는데, 크게 4가지로 지역내 문화재의 관리문제, 신규매립지의 관리 문제, 행정리 면적의 추가확보를 위한 문제, 과거 정부정책 협력에 따른 희생자라는 관점에서 나타난 갈등의 문제가 나타났다. This study is a study on the analysis of conflict factors on administrative boundaries. Administrative administration is managed and operated to improve administrative convenience and public administrative service. However, the spatial extent of the administrative system is not clearly set. Local governments recognize the necessity of establishing administrative boundaries, but it is hard to find cases in which administrative boundaries are promoted nationwide by being pushed out of policy priorities. Research related to this is also insufficient. In this regard, we have analyzed the cases of administrative boundary decision in Yeonggwang - gun recently. Since there is no standard for administrative boundaries, it was decided through the consultation of the residents that the boundary was decided. We have found various conflicts in this process. The problems of management of cultural assets in the area, problems of management of new landfill sites, problems of securing additional administrative areas, and conflicts from the viewpoint of victims of past government policy cooperation appeared.
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김성희(Jin Sheng Ji)(金圣,姬) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2016 圓光法學 Vol.32 No.2
中国的行政诉讼第三人是在传统的行政诉讼制度上借鉴民事诉讼当中第三人制度而产生的, 其制定目的在于让更多适格的诉讼主体充分参与行政诉讼, 从而防止行政主体滥用权力, 进而保障行包括诉讼第三人的行政主体之外当事人的合法权益。然而中国的行政诉讼第三人制度由于成长土壤本身较为贫瘠, 其成熟度远不如民事上的诉讼第三人制度。虽然中国自2015年5月1日起开始实施的新《行政诉讼法》对既有行政诉讼法的第三人制度进行了一定的修改, 但即便新的规制, 其制定的仍不够完善, 导致无论在理论界还是实务界均存在着较大分歧。而随着中国法制的不断进步, 人们的法律意识的不断提高, 如何解决行政诉讼第三人制度之不够完善问题逐渐成为了中国行政诉讼制度亟待解救的问题。为此, 本文试图通过对中国当前行政诉讼第三人制度进行概述和相关立法现状进行分析, 以及将中国现有制度同德国等国外行政诉讼第三人制度进行比较, 较为体系化的探明中国当前制度中存在的主要问题和国外制度中值得借鉴之处, 进而提出完善中国行政诉讼第三人制度的浅见。 China's administrative litigation among civil action third person is to learn from third-party system in the traditional institutional and administrative proceedings arising, its purpose is to allow the development of more eligibility main proceedings fully participate in administrative proceedings, to prevent abuse of power by the executive body and thus safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the line including the third party from the executive body of the parties. However, China's administrative litigation system of third party due to the relatively poor growth of the soil itself, which is far better than the maturity of the civil litigation system on the third person. Although the new "Administrative Procedure Law" Our country since May 1, 2015 start of the implementation of existing third party system Administrative Procedure Law has been some changes, but even the new regulations, the development of the still not perfect, resulting in whether in theory or practice field there are considerable differences. With the continuous progress of China's legal system, the improvement of people's legal awareness, how to solve the problem of inadequate administrative system of the third party becoming the urgent rescue of administrative litigation issues. Therefore, this article attempts through to the third party of the current administrative system overview and analysis of the current situation of the relevant legislation, as well as the existing system of administrative litigation with Germany and other foreign third party system compares more proven system of our country. The current system in the presence of the main issues and foreign systems worth learning place, and then put forward a sound system of administrative proceedings third person humble opinion.
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