바닷가 공간관리정책의 결정모형 설계에 관한 연구

이종환(Lee, Joung Hwan),김기승(Kim, Gi Seung),최규명(Choi, Kyu Myeong) 한국지적정보학회 2014 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구는 바닷가 공간관리정책의 개념을 정립하고 현재 수행되고 있는 바닷가 관련 정책의 결정요인을 살펴본 후, 바람직한 바닷가 공간관리정책의 결정모형을 설계하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 바닷가 공간으로 한정하고, 내용적 범위는 바닷가 공간관리정책의 의의 및 구성체계, 변화 그리고 결정모형의 설계로 설정하였다. 조사방법은 주로 문헌조사를 통한 2차 자료를 수집하여 개념적 논의 대상과 요인을 도출하고, 바닷가 공간관리정책의 분석모형을 설계하였다. 바람직한 바닷가 공간관리정책의 결정모형은 정책변수, 집행변수, 환경변수로 구성된다. 그 내용을 보면, 첫째, 정책변수는 바닷가 공간관리정책 자체에 해당하는 것으로 정책이 도입된 목표와 내용을 포함하고 있으며, 정책요인, 집행조직 요인, 정책대상 요인으로 구성하였다. 구체적으로 정책요인은 정책목표와 제도의 정합성으로, 집행조직 요인은 정책기관 담당자와 조직의 규모로, 정책대상 요인은 정책집단의 특성과 정책대상의 중요성으로 구성하였다. 둘째, 집행변수는 바닷가 공간관리정책을 집행하는 과정에서 필요한 정보화, 의사결정, 네트워크를 말하며, 구체적으로 정보화 요인은 시스템의 혁신성으로, 의사결정 요인은 접근경로로, 네트워크 요인은 조직간의 협력구조로 구성하였다. 셋째, 환경변수는 바닷가 공간관리정책에 영향을 미치는 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 상황의 변동을 의미하며, 구체적으로 사회적 요인은 이해관계자로, 경제적 요인은 예산편성으로, 정치적 요인은 주민참여로 구성하였다. The purpose of this study is to establish the concept of seaside spatial management policy and suggest the model analyzing elements that affect the seaside spatial management policy. To accomplish this goal, the study object was the seaside space and the content scope was limited to the meaning and composition system of the seaside spatial management policy, change of paradigm, and design of determinant model. The research method was carried on through collecting the secondary data by literary review, deducted conceptional object, and designed determinant model of the seaside spatial management policy. The Determinant model of seaside spatial management policy has set the policy variable, execution variable, and environment variable as the independent variables and the seaside spatial management policy as the dependent variable. The content is as follows. First, the policy variable is the seaside spatial management policy itself, including the objective and content as well as being composed of the policy factor, executive organization factor and policy object factor. To be more specific, the policy factor, the execution organization factor, and the execution organization factor were composed of consistency of the policy objective and system, the person in charge of the policy institution and size of the organization, and the characteristic of the policy group and the importance of the policy objects respectively. Second, the execution variable means the informationization, decision making and network needed during the procedure which is executing the seaside spatial management policy. In detail, the informationization factor, the decision making factor, and the network factor were composed of the innovativeness of the system, the approaching route and the cooperative structure between organizations respectively. Third, the environment factor means the change of the social, economical and political situation that affects the seaside spatial management policy. Specifically, the social factor, the economic factor, and the political factor were composed of the person concerned, the budget organization, and the citizen"s participation.

성향점수매칭분석을 활용한 경찰신뢰와 법집행 순응의사 연구

홍승표 한국치안행정학회 2020 한국치안행정논집 Vol.17 No.3

위험사회의 도래와 이에 따른 행정국가화 현상은 민간부문에 대한 공적 영역의 개입 필요성이 증 대되었음을 의미한다. 이는 코로나19로 대변되는 현재의 상황에서도 확인할 수 있듯 날로 심화되고 있는 각종 사회문제 해결을 위해 공공부문의 개입과 통제의 중요성이 증가하고 있음을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 이에 따라 공공부문 중 치안을 담당하는 경찰의 민간부문에 대한 조정과 통제의 중요성 역시 증가하고 있으며, 이와 같은 상황에서 중요한 것은 개인의 권리와 자유를 통제 받는 상황에 대 해 시민의 동의와 순응을 유도하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 상황에 의거하여 이 연구에서는 경찰의 법집행 활동에 대한 시민의 순응의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 경찰에 대한 신뢰를 중심으로 확인해보고자 한다. 또한 다양한 변수와 특성을 통제하 지 못하여 주요 변수의 정확한 효과성을 확인하는 것이 어렵다는 기존 사회과학 연구의 한계점을 보완해보는 것 역시 연구의 목적이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 이 연구에서는 성향점수매칭(PSM)을 활용한 준실험설계를 통해 경찰에 대한 신뢰와 법집행 순응의 사의 관계를 확인하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상인 서울 거주 성인남녀 503명의 경찰에 대한 신뢰 정도를 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 으로 구별하여 경찰활동의 효과성 인식, 절차적 공정성 인식, 분배적 공정성 인식의 정도를 확인한 결과 각각의 집단은 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 곧 경찰에 대한 신뢰수준 이외의 다른 특성이 상이하지 않음을 의미하고, 이와 같은 상황에서 분석을 실시할 경우 경찰신뢰의 정확한 효과성을 확인할 수 없음을 의미한다. 둘째, 성향점수매칭(PSM) 분석을 활용하여 연구대상 을 동일한 특성을 가진 두 개의 집단으로 구성한 뒤 각 집단의 변수 별 평균비교를 실시한 결과 통 계적으로 동일한 특성을 가지게 되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 이처럼 두 개의 집단이 서 로 동일한 특성을 가질 수 있도록 선행작업을 실시한 뒤 경찰에 대한 신뢰가 법집행 순응의사에 영 향을 미치는지를 확인하였다. 분석결과 경찰에 대한 신뢰는 법집행 순응의사에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다시 말해 경찰에 대한 신뢰가 증가한다면 경찰의 법집행 활동과 이 에 수반되는 지시에 순응하려는 태도를 보이게 된다고 할 수 있다. The main purpose of the study is to ensure that citizens' confidence in the police affects their willingness to comply with orders. In addition, the purpose of the study is to supplement the limitations of previous studies that it is difficult to identify the exact effectiveness of key variables because they do not control various variables and characteristics. Therefore, to achieve the purpose of such research, the study identified the relationship between confidence in the police and compliance with police instructions through quasi-experimental design using propensity score matching (PSM). The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, 503 adult men and women living in Seoul were identified as having different characteristics after identifying the degree of awareness of effectiveness, procedural fairness, and distributed fairness of police activities by distinguishing the level of confidence in police from high and low groups. Second, the propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was used to organize the study targets into two groups with the same characteristics, and then to compare the means of each group of variables, the results showed that they had statistically the same characteristics. Finally, after conducting prior work so that the two groups could have the same characteristics, it was confirmed that confidence in the police affected their willingness to comply with the police's instructions. According to the analysis, confidence in the police has a significant positive effect on the police's willingness to comply with orders. In other words, if confidence in the police increases, they will show an attitude of complying with the police's law enforcement activities and accompanying instructions.

상법상 주식회사의 집행임원제 도입에 관한 연구 - 특히 실증적 조사에 관한 검토의견의 부가

전우현(Woo-Hyun Jeon) 한국비교사법학회 2008 비교사법 Vol.15 No.2

  The enactment of corporation’s officer system in the Commercial Act was comprised in the plan of the Justice Department’s Commercial Act Revising Committee in 2006. This is related with the Corporate Governance Reformation. But I think Korean political, economical and cultural situations are not quite the same as those of the U.S.A. and Japan, which we should take into account in the company’s officer system. When we discuss the Corporate Governance, there are two points of view. They are Company-Clarity asserting point and Company-Efficiency asserting point. Granting that both points are related with the Corporate Governance, their essentials are quite different each other. The former has proposed the enactment of the officer system in the Commercial Act. The actual officer system being practiced in Korea is said not to have the legal basis, so some people say the system’s establishment in the Act is needed. Thinking that Japanese officer system aims at the company’s efficiency as much as the transparency, our trying of enacting the officer system has been designed at the former point of view in special. If the officer system will be legislated in the Commercial Act, the self-determined and self-regulated officer method by the articles in the corporations would be outlawed. Calling upon the discreet attempt to enact, I have made surveys of the officer system including questionnaires and interviews with some college students and enterprisers. During these surveys, they has divided their own actual experiences with me, this has given me a nice idea about my project regarding this thesis.<BR>  I think of myself second to none in believing that the Confucianism-based management of our companies should be changed as soon as possible. However, it should follow the social-cultural reformation in our society by the education of the people. If we ignores the major reason of our Corporate Governance, we may experience trial and error in vain or lose good chances in front of us. Moreover, the jurisprudence of the business is to be interested in the corporation’s establishment, investment, gains and consequential contribution to the national economical product(ideology of the supporting the Corporation). This should be reflected to the discussing of the Corporate Governance. Important as the freedom of the enterprise is, the corporations themselves should have the option regarding their own organ’s form.<BR>  In natural science, a man’s physical energy and passionate emotion is regarded as very individual(independent to other physical body). If it is true, we should take into consideration it in the viewpoints of enterprise(enterpriser) and the related legislation as well. If we accept the Rheinland(German) Model in the Corporate Governance, we are probably to undergo their past fails. The bill of the Department of Justice about the corporation’s office system is far from global standard, for it does not think highly of the self-determination of Korean corporations according to such standard. The strict liability of the officer is programmed in the bill, which the officer himself should bear to the corporation or the other party he has dealt with. So I prospect the officers as enacted according to the bill may stick to the short-term success and passive working.<BR>  Anyway, I hope our future’s enactments would be advanced aiming at the maintaining the enterpriser’s innovative mind which have been Korean enterprisers’ merit for long during the development of our economy.

모성보호정책집행의 효과성에 미치는 영향요인 연구

박은미 한국정부학회 2006 한국행정논집 Vol.18 No.4