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나집 마흐푸즈의 소설에 나타난 1967년 아랍-이스라엘 전쟁
박재원(Park, Jaewon) 한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 2015 외국문학연구 Vol.- No.57
Najib Mahfuz was an Egyptian novelist who sought after human nature in the frame of society. His literary world was so diverse that it can not be defined by a few sentences, while the writer intended realism. Since 1960s he dealt in a number of works with the themes of Egyptian society after 1952, and Karnak was one of them. The novel described how revolutionary government, the security police in particular, changed the face of Egyptian society through watch, arrest, detention, torture and murder without trial. The Egyptian revolution of 1952 abrogated the old monarchy, aiming at the modernization and industrialization of the country. The successive governments did not tolerate any ideology or thought other than their Egyptian socialism. The result was that all of the parties, religious groups, communists, secularists and other political and social activists fell under surveillance and oppression, and the life of ordinary citizens became full of fear and terror. The society that Najib Mahfuz describes in Karnak was a fragmented one for both of the supporters and the opposition groups to the government. The freedom of expression was restricted to such an extent that Mahfuz himself had to be exposed to governmental intervention and censorship. This made him and his colleagues introduce new techniques. The paper aims to describe the dreadful situation of Egypt in the 1960s as shown in Karnak, and survey Mahfuzs narrative strategy to cope with the autocratic government, especially the politically sensitive theme as 1967 War against Israel.
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