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<구렁덩덩신선비>와 「아메와카히코조시」의 친연성에 관한 비교문학적인 고찰
김환희 ( Hwan Hee Kim ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2014 민족문화연구 Vol.63 No.-
The purpose of the present study is to examine the affinities between the Korean oral folklore called “The Serpent Husband and the Japanese medieval story called “Amewakahiko-zoshi” by analyzing the narrative structure and the common motifs. Though these two tales are quite different in many ways such as the storytellers, the media for transmitting the tales and the social class of the audience, the narrative structure of these two serpent-husband tales have much in common: the marriage proposal from the serpent, sibling rivalry, transformation, taboos against destroying the animal-skin, a quest for the lost husband, journeys into the other world, difficult tasks, etc. The story line of these two tales conforms to the outline of the tale-type of <ATU 425. The Search for the lost Husband>. Strangely enough, “Amewakohiko-zoshi” is much closer to the Korean folktale called “The Serpent Husband” than to the Japanese ones. In Japanese myths and folktales, it is very difficult to find the other versions of <ATU 425>: most of the snakes who attempt to marry human girls meet a tragic death and animal-human marriage has been described as a disaster. The motifs of ‘journey to the heaven,’ ‘gourd or calabash tree,’ ‘ant as a grateful animal’ in “Amewakahiko-zoshi” can also be found in Korean oral folklore of the great flood as well as in the Cheju shamanist myths of agricultural goddess and the warden of the marvelous flowers.