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강병환 ( Kang Byeong-hwan ),김덕남 ( Kim Duek-nam ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2013 한국디자인포럼 Vol.38 No.-
본 연구자는 초기화재에 대한 대응력을 높일 수 있는 소화기 디자인에 대한 방안을 모색해 보았다. 연구를 진행하는데 있어서 먼저 일반 성인 사용자들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 설문은 크게 소화기 인식에 관한 내용과 일반적인 요구 및 개선에 관한 내용으로 나누었으며, 도출된 결과를 토대로 특성에 따라서 분류하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구과정에 있어서 문헌고찰, 소방실무자 및 전문가의 자료지원 및 기술지원을 받았다. 세분화된 연구결과를 요약해보면 첫째, 조작부 원터치 방식, 파워기능이 내장된 터치방식, 원격 조정 방식을 채택하여 편리성과 신속성을 강화한다. 둘째, 압력게이지에 있어서 이해하기 쉬운 간단한 설명을 추가, 소화기에 대한 접근성을 높이도록 한다. 셋째, 적색으로부터 탈피, 친밀감을 느끼고 건물과의 조화를 꾀할 수 있는 다양한 색상이 적용되도록 한다. 넷째, 원활한 동선확보가 가능한 형태를 채택하거나 벽체 내 매입이 되도록 한다. 다섯째, 소화기 본체의 소재로서 유리섬유강화플라스틱(FRP)을 채택할 것을 제안한다. 마지막으로 화재 취약자 시설에 있어서 그 범주에 여성도 포함시킬 것이며, 일반 사용자 시설에 비해서 접근성과 사용성을 한 층 강화시킨 디자인이 되도록 해야 한다. 이상과 같은 연구 결과를 새로운 소화기 디자인을 진행하는데 있어서 반영한다면 화재로 인한 인명과 재산의 피해를 줄이는데 기여할 수 있으리라 본다. I, the researcher, considered the way of Fire Extinguisher design to increase responsiveness on the initial fire. First of all, a survey was carried out in the general adult users for conducting research. The survey was divided into the contents on the recognition of the fire extinguisher, the general requirements and improvement, and it was carried out to be classified on the basis of the results. I`ve been supported by the review of the literature, fire fighting practitioners and the material, technical support of experts in the course of this study. Summarizing the results of classified study: First, to strengthen the convenience and promptness by adopting built-in power touch-type remote control for one touch control panel. Second, add a brief description of easy-to-understand on the pressure gauge and to increase accessibility for fire extinguishers. Third, a variety of colors can be applied to seek the harmony with the building and to feel a sense of intimacy by moving away from the red color. Fourth, they should be adopted in the walls or choosing the type designed with the smooth flow of human traffic. Fifth, the glass fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) is made a proposal as the materials for the main body of the fire extinguisher. Finally, the design should be reinforced the accessibility and usability compared to the common user facility and women will also be included in the category of fire vulnerable facilities. If the results of above study could be reflected in the progress of a new fire extinguisher design, it can contribute to reduce the damage of life and property due to fire.
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박선영 (사)한국커뮤니케이션디자인협회 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 2023 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.83 No.-
The government made the installation of fire extinguishers in residential areas a mandatory requirement in 2012. The resulting increase in demand caused a haphazard distribution of many types of fire extinguishers with extreme variation in logos, colors, and appearance making it difficult for residents to identify the extinguishers quickly and easily during emergencies. Furthermore, many people were reportedly unable to use the familiar red, rugged fire extinguishers because these extinguishers were placed outdoors – not indoors – to avoid having their red color clash with facility interior design. This study follows the universal design perspective and highlights the importance of the user experience when developing a brand identity to produce a safe and effective fire extinguisher for use in residential areas. The study consists of three stages. First, it reviews and introduces the universal design, user experience, and brand identity theories to provide a logical foundation for design development in the later stages. Second, the study conducts literature research on fire extinguishers, in general, and on those in current circulation to allow development of a design strategy. Third, the study applies the BI system to the design strategy to design new residential fire extinguishers. This third stage also describes the prototyping process, through 3D simulation, and the subsequent release of the resulting fire extinguisher design to the market. This study shows how BI, informed by UX and UD, developed a clearly identifiable fire extinguisher by using character-style symbolic logos that combined the visual features of a fire extinguisher, its pressure gauge and handle, and an image of fire. BI also effectively conveyed the visual features of the fire extinguisher to the user while applying a universal color for both ease of recognition during low-visibility and to aid brand loyalty through a warm user experience.
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대학교 강의실의 안전 대비 시설 실태 및 인식에 관한 연구 - 소화기를 중심으로 -
감한나(Kam, Han-Na),김현우(Kim, Hyun-Woo),양소연(Yang, So-Yeon) 한국실내디자인학회 2023 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.25 No.3
The fire generator is increasingly increasing.Accordingly, the importance of digestive products that enables rapid initial response to fire. However, modern fire extinguishing products focus on interior functions rather than disaster prevention functions. Our paper derives problems based on identifying the preference of these modern fire extinguisher designs and proposes design directions for improving fire extinguisher design. In this paper, the fire extinguisher is divided into morphological, aesthetic, and functional elements. Data collection secured indicators of more than 50 people through online surveys. As a result of the survey, the importance of education on the arrangement of fire extinguishers emerged, and education on how to use fire extinguishers was more important than improving how to use them. As for the perception of fire extinguishers, red fire extinguishers are the most preferred, and the recognition rate was high when chroma and brightness were high. Since it is found that the visibility of fire extinguishers currently deployed in society is often low, it is necessary to improve the design of fire extinguishers. In addition, there are currently no special legal regulations on fire extinguisher design, so it is necessary to create new regulations.
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한일우 ( Il-woo Han ) 한국산업디자이너협회 2008 산업디자인학연구 Vol.2 No.1
Fire extinguisher is an integral equipment which is useful for controlling portential big fire at initial stage. But consumers are unwilling to buy fire extinguisher because it is out-of-fashion in shape, color, material, and design. For this reason most of the people pay little attention to the fire extinguisher. So we cannot find the fire extinguisher when needed. The purpose of this study is to develop new fire extinguisher which fits with the purchase of the consumers. The new concept on the fire extinguisher is introduced to make it a everyday necessity adding new functions to it. Hopefully, this product will lead consumers to buy an fire extinguisher, so that it can be mass-produced. This new kind of extinguisher is used as a present and propaganda product. Also, this product may lead to develop another kind of applied product and increase the usefulness of fire extinguisher and extend the world-wide market. process from the idea to the making of Mock-up. At present, the final product of this study is being made by a small and medium enterprise. New sales and marketing network must be established to produce this fire extinguisher on a commercial scale.
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