고등학교 교육과정상의 농생명산업계열 기준학과에 따른 동일계 학과 범위 설정에 관한 연구

김진구,이건남 한국농·산업교육학회 2010 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.42 No.2

The purpose of this study was to research the agreement level of professors in agricultural universities with the range of agricultural departments established in agricultural schools, and based on this, to provide the fundamental resource to develop a systematic agricultural workforce development program in regular professional institutions for agricultural education and to set up the same range of department between agriculture high school and universities. For this, the current state of the agricultural department was researched through home pages of the agricultural high schools and universities, and the surveys on classification of agricultural department to the professors in the selected 9 agricultural universities by purposive sampling were conducted. The results of the study were as following. First, compared with Kim (2003), the number of departments in agricultural high schools in 2009 has decreased by 27 departments from 251 to 224, but increased by 39 departments from 279 to 318 in agricultural universities. Except the departments which were duplicated in more than 2 high schools or universities, the number of departments in agricultural highschool has increased by 38 departments from 73 to 111 and the number of departments in agricultural university has increased by 27 departments from 173 to 200. Second, among the 9 standard departments affiliated agriculture and life industry stated in high school curriculum, the standard departments in agricultural high school 100% agreed by the professors in agricultural universities based on the academic relations were only 3 include landscaping(1 department), agricultural product distribution information(2 departments), and environmental and tourist agriculture(1 department), and there was no 100% agreement by the professors in agricultural universities for other 6 standard departments. the standard departments in agricultural university 100% agreed by the professors in agricultural universities were 7 include animal resource(3 departments), food processing(6 departments), agricultural machine(2 departments), agricultural engineering(1 department), landscaping(4 departments), agricultural product distribution information(3 departments), and biological engineering(4 departments). But, there was no 100% agreement for plant resource and environmental and tourist agriculture. Third, the examples which had a big gap of the level of agreement by where the same or similar department which were established in the standard departments were found, although they might be easily separated because the name of the department was clear enough for them to be sorted in the related standard department. Based on these results, the followings were suggested in this study. First, the periodic research on the current state of agriculture high schools and universities is needed to be conducted. Second, a Delphi-analytic approach on classification of the agricultural departments to the subject expert group. Third, to foster preliminary agricultural workforce, the study on analyzing and comparing between the students who entered the departments of agriculture highschool closely related to the standard department affiliated agriculture and life industry in curriculum and those who did not is also necessary. Fourth, based on the characteristics of agriculture which has been developed as a multi-academic and integrated industry, the recognition of professors in agricultural universities on the range of departments is needed to be enhanced. 이 연구는 고등학교 교육과정상의 농생명산업계열 기준학과를 기준으로 농업계 학교에 설치된 농업계 학과의 동일계 범위에 관한 농업계 대학 교수들의 합의 수준을 조사하고, 이를 바탕으로 농업계 고등학교 및 대학 간의 동일계 학과 범위 설정과 정규 전문농업교육기관에서의 체계적인 농업인력 양성 프로그램 모색을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 이를 위하여 이 연구에서는 농업계 고등학교 및 대학의 각급학교 홈페이지를 조사하여 농업계 학과 현황을 파악하였고, 유의표집을 통하여 선정된 9개의 농업계 대학 교수들을 대상으로 농업계 학과 분류에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구로부터 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2003년의 선행연구(김진구, 2003)와 비교하여 2009년 농업계 고등학교에 설치된 총 학과 수는 27개(251개→224개) 감소하였던 반면 농업계 대학에 설치된 총 학과 수는 39개(279개→318개)증가하였다. 2개교 이상 중복 설치된 학과를 제외하면 농업계 고등학교는 38개(73개→111개), 농업계 대학은 27개(173개→200개)의 학과가 증가되었다. 둘째, 고등학교 교육과정상의 농생명산업계열 9개 기준학과 중, 학문적 관련성을 근거로 농업계 대학 교수들에 의해 100%합의된 농업계 고등학교 학과가 있었던 기준학과는 조경(1개 학과), 농산물유통정보(2개 학과), 환경․관광농업(1개 학과) 등 3개뿐이었고, 나머지 6개 기준학과에는 없었다. 100%합의된 농업계 대학 학과가 있었던 기준학과는 동물자원(3개 학과), 식품가공(6개 학과), 농업기계(2개 학과), 농업토목(1개 학과), 조경(4개 학과), 농산물유통정보(3개 학과), 생물공학(4개 학과) 등 7개이었고, 식물자원 및 환경․관광농업 기준학과에는 없었다. 셋째, 학과명만으로도 동일․유사학과 판단이 가능하여 관련 기준학과로 쉽게 분류할 수 있음에도 동일한 기준학과 내에서 이들 동일․유사학과 간, 그리고 이들 동일․유사학과가 농업계 고등학교와 대학 중 어디에 설치되었느냐에 따라 합의 수준에 큰 차이가 있는 사례들도 많이 발견되었다. 이상의 결과에 근거하여 이 연구에서는 첫째, 농업계 학교의 학과 변화 동향에 대한 주기적인 현황 조사와, 둘째, 교과전문가 집단을 대상으로 농업계 학과 분류에 관한 좀 더 타당한 합의 수준을 도출할 수 있는 델파이조사, 셋째, 예비 농업인력 양성 차원에서 동일계와 비(非)동일계 진학자에 대한 비교 분석 등의 연구가 수행될 필요성이 있음을, 마지막으로 다(多)학문적이면서 종합산업의 성격을 갖는 방향으로 변화 발전된 현대 농업의 특성에 기초하여 농업계 대학 교수들의 동일계 학과 범위에 대한 인식 제고가 요구된다는 내용들을 중심으로 제언하였다.

농업계 고등학생들의 동일계 대학 전공기초능력 향상을 위한 교육과정 편성 방안 탐색

김진구,이건남 한국직업교육학회 2010 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.29 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze high schools' general and special subject required to successfully complete same stream curriculum which is identical to their major from agricultural high school, and to offer basic data on strategies of organizing agricultural high schools' curriculum for improving universities' major basic competencies. Using purposeful sampling technique, the professors of 116 universities professors in 8 agricultural university were analyzed through the survey research. The result was as follows. first, it appeared that for successful completion of major subjects of the same stream university, the basic science subject such as biology and chemistry has high relation with major basic ability, however math and physics are related highly in agricultural machine and agricultural civil engineering department, economics and math are in agricultural produce distribution department. Second, the basic ability such as linguistic competence and foreign language ability are essential to complete major subject. Third, if we look into relation of agriculture and life science industry stream specialized subject with major basic competencies, we can find considerable similarity between major field of university and subject name of specialized high school. Fourth, the main opinion is that basic concept and principle, laws of nature are should be main contents which is able to be practical, however experiment and practice is in food processing department, and academic theory is in biotechnology department. 이 연구는 농업계열 동일계 대학 교육과정을 성공적으로 이수하는데 필요한 고등학교 교육과정상의 보통교과목 및 전문교과목을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 동일계 대학 전공기초능력 향상을 위한 농업계 고등학교의 교육과정 편성 방안 모색에 활용할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 이를 위하여 이 연구에서는 유의 표집을 통해 선정된 8개 농업계 대학의 116개 학과 교수들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이 연구로부터 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농업계 대학 전공․학과들의 보편적인 학문적 특성으로 인하여 대체적으로 기초과학능력에 해당되는 생물 및 화학 교과목이 전공기초능력과 관련성이 높았지만, 농업기계와 농업토목 기준학과에서는 수학 및 물리, 농산물유통정보 기준학과에서는 경제 및 수학 교과목의 관련성이 높았다. 둘째, 동일계 대학 전공교과목을 성공적으로 이수하는 데에는 언어능력 및 외국어능력과 같은 기초수학능력이 반드시 뒷받침되어야 한다. 셋째, 식물자원은 재배, 동물자원은 동물자원, 식품가공은 식품위생, 농업기계는 농업기계 등과 같이 전공기초능력과 가장 관련성이 높은 농업생명산업계열 전문교과목은 교육과정상의 9개 기준학과별로 뚜렷한 차이가 발견되었고, 동일계 대학 전공기초능력 향상을 위해 반드시 선 이수해야 할 전문교과목 및 중요도 역시 이와 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 넷째, 동일계 대학 전공기초능력 향상에 실제적인 도움이 되기 위해서는 농생명산업계열 전문교과목들이 대체적으로 기본 개념 및 원리, 법칙 등을 실생활에 응용 또는 탐구할 수 있는 내용 중심으로 구성되어야 한다는 의견이 가장 많았지만, 식품가공 및 조경 기준학과에서는 실험․실습 내용을 중심으로, 생물공학 기준학과에서는 학문․이론적 내용을 중심으로 구성되어야 한다는 의견이 가장 많았다.

대학입학전형에서 동일계 특별전형 합격생들에 대한 연구

신재경,Shin, Jae-Kyoung 한국데이터정보과학회 2013 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

1990년 이후 국내 저 출산 붐으로 인한 대학 입시생들의 감소로 인하여 2016년 이후는 대학 정원이 수험생들의 수요보다 많은 상황으로 예측된다. 이로 인해 지방대학들의 학생 충원이 대학의 존폐여부를 좌우할 만큼 학생수급 정도가 심각한 상황으로 부각되고 있다. 따라서 전국 대부분 대학들은 우수한 인재들을 선점하기 위한 특성화 및 전문화된 방식으로 신입생들을 선발하는 다양한 전형방법을 개발하여 시행하고 있다. 본 연구는 지방의 A국립대학교를 중심으로 동일계 특별전형 입학생들에 대한 통계적 분석을 통해 이들을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 방법을 찾아보고자 한다. 동일계 특별전형 입학생들을 대상으로 통계적 방법을 통한 재학현황과 학내 적응여부를 분석하고 계열별 성별과의 관계를 파악하여 보다 나은 신입생 선발을 위한 방법에 대해 살펴본다. 저 출산으로 인한 학생 수의 감소로 정원 외로 전형하는 동일계 특별전형을 통해 인재를 확보하는 방안으로 활용할 수 있으며, 이를 토대로 졸업 시까지 학생들을 추수 관리할 수 있다. 또한 다른 전형으로 확대하여 분석을 하고 서로 비교한다면 앞으로의 입시정책에 적합한 전형유형을 개발할 수도 있을 것이다. Due to a decrease in the number of college prep students which was triggered by the low birth rate since 1990, it is predicted, beginning 2016, that the entrance quota for colleges will exceed the number of applicants for college admissions. This serious imbalance between supply and demand raises serious problems for the regional universities, many of which have already been struggling to recruit new students and even considered closing down the schools. In an effort to securing best high school students, many of the schools have been developing various unique and specialized selectional processes for the applicants. In this research, through a statistical analysis of special admission processes for vocational high school students who were admitted to a regional state-run university (University A), I tried to find a way to effectively deal with the student management. Statistically analyzing these first-year students' enrollment and their adjustment processes as well as the departmental relationships and gender differences, I tried to find some better ways to secure good applicants. It is expected that this study will not only be utilized as guide to adopt a way to bypass the enrollment quota in order to secure talented students but also be served as a reference that will help the students adapt themselves to school life until they graduate. It is also expected that this study will be expanded in such a way as to compare it with other models and even develop a new type of college entrance system that would fit future college admission policies.

동일계 특별전형 전문대학 재학생의 학교생활에 관한 연구

김현묵,정철영 한국농·산업교육학회 2003 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.35 No.2

The purposes of this study were to analyze the college lives of junior college students entered through the Admission Test of Same Majors, to identify the those life's problems and to provide some directions for the desirable college lives.The results of this study were followed:1. Records of college students enrolled by special admission for same majors were lower than those of the other students enrolled by general admission. Low record is a key factor of making students consider drop out in college.2. The satisfaction for the college lives of the students enrolled by special admission for same majors were higher than that of the students enrolled by general admission. The satisfaction for the department of the former was higher than the satisfaction for the college.3. The directions for the desirable college lives of the students enrolled by special admission for same majors are presented as followed.1) For the improvement of the class activities, college exploration programs showing college curriculums and class activities in vocational high schools are needed. Those programs should be closely related between vocational high school curriculums and junior college curriculums.2) In junior college, integrated club activities joined with majors should be founded. Major departments and professors should be key factors to conform and carry out club activities. 3) There should be a guidance system for the students' career in college such as part-time job, club activities and studies. College and departments should guide students in career exploration and planning through individual majors.4) Special programs related with vocational high school curriculums for obtaining qualifications should be suggested in college. Moreover college should help students who acquired qualifications in high school to get higher qualifications through college classes and club activities.

대학 체육특기자 동일계 진학제도 개선대안 연구

이용식 한국체육정책학회 2022 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study is to clearly understand or suggest what the university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system, and improvement justification of university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system, alternatives are available to improve university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system. Through this study, the university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system is increasing the effectiveness of the policy to guarantee the right to study for high school sports specialists, and the admission quota of university sports specialists‘ same series of studies is insufficient compared to the number of high school sports specialists, so it is necessary to expand the department of university sports specialists‘ same series of studies. However, it was suggested that improvement is necessary within the scope that the basic rights of the Constitution are not violated. In the review of the alternatives to the improvement of the university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system, first, the improvement plan within the maintenance of current university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system, second, the department expansion plan for university sports specialists‘ same series of studies, third, the open plan for the entrance series of advanced academic career among university sports specialists were proposed. The first plan is the most feasible plan, and the second plan is a plan that can be reviewed if there is consent from the same series of studies' expansion department. The third plan is a long-term task that requires reorganization of the whole university sports specialists‘ same series of studies admission system and expansion of management institutions such as university sports councils.

대학수학능력시험에서의 직업탐구영역 신설에 따른 문제점 및 해결 방안 연구

이병욱(Byung Wook Lee) 대한공업교육학회 2002 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.27 No.2

It is necessary for the successful stabilization of the vocation inquiry section, which will be newly introduced in the College Scholastic Ability Test in 2005, to keep up the discussion through articles, public hearing, seminar and etc. It is written for the sake of activation these activities and discussing about the predictable problems and solutions when the new method is introduced. Research methods employed in this study were a review of the related literature, interviewing and the advice of specialists. In this study, the predictable problems, which will be followed when the method is taken, are studied in the aspect like these; the character, basic system, and security of prophecy validity of vocation inquiry section, the student`s accomplishment, the track representation of testing subject, the possibility of adoption in university, and the impact of it to the curriculum. And the concrete plans are formulated for each problems. If the solutions are stabilized, the vocation inquiry section would have following effect. (1) It will contribute to the normalization of industrial high school curriculum. (2) It will provide interest and aim for industrial high school students to study. (3) It will motivate learning and teaching in industrial high school classroom. (4) It will link student`s interest and aptitude with high level education. (5) It will be helpful for industries and national competitiveness when it can make medium and high class engineers with knowledge and ability.