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중국의 일대일로와 카자흐스탄의 누를리 졸의 연계: 산업 협력을 중심으로
조정원(Cho, Jungwon) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2020 슬라브학보 Vol.35 No.4
This study examines industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan through an analysis of literature and official documents. It contributes to the existing literature by delineating the characteristic of industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. China is helping Kazakhstan in the construction of its industrial base and social overhead capital by supplying capital, manpower, and technology. Without China"s funding, it would be difficult for Kazakhstan to pursue some large projects on its own. Since 2015, China and Kazakhstan have been pushing for industrial cooperation through the linkages between One Belt, One Road, and Nurly Zhol. With this aim in mind, 15 projects have been completed and 16 projects have been carried out, producing tangible results. China’s ability to finance Kazakhstan using the world’s largest foreign exchange reserves and state finances with huge fiscal revenues is helping Kazakhstan to build its domestic industrial base and infrastructure. Likewise, industrial cooperation with Kazakhstan has enabled China to expand its economic cooperation network, which can cause a rise in its influence. From the border areas of Xinjiang and Horgos to the Kazakhstan mainland, Chinese companies have been actively entering the Kazakhstan market. China has been building industrial facilities and expanding renewable energy generation facilities in mainland Kazakhstan. However, it faces difficulties, as there is an unwavering anti-China sentiment shared among Kazakh locals. Moreover, if China’s financing is suspended, as in the construction of the Nursultan light rail, there is a possibility that it will have difficulty proceeding with the project. Whilst the Kazakh government is also attempting to raise the necessary funds for building a domestic industrial base and a transportation and logistics infrastructure, it may be difficult for Kazakhstan to quickly proceed with projects if China’s funding is discontinued. This is because the Kazakh government and businesses are less capable of raising large-scale funds than China’s government and businesses. Nevertheless, we found that industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan is, at present, likely to continue. Kazakhstan is unlikely to find other nations that are willing or able to quickly provide the capital, manpower, and general-purpose technologies needed to build Kazakh domestic industrial bases and energy infrastructure. China’s willingness to finance Kazakhstan is rooted in the fact that this industrial cooperation facilitates the expansion of its companies into overseas markets. By establishing a domestic industrial base in Central Asia, in a country such as Kazakhstan, China has created a transportation and logistics infrastructure, whereby Central Asian countries are linked to Russia and Europe. Thus, industrial cooperation between China and Kazakhstan is likely to continue as it meets the needs of governments and businesses on both sides.
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윤성학 고려대학교 러시아 CIS연구소 2016 Acta Russiana Vol.8 No.-
Kazakhstan government was initially mistaken as a temporary situation and corresponding low oil price. Increasing foreign exchange and reserves have plunged into financial and currency defenses are depleted. Kazakhstan government significantly have evaluated its Tenge August 2015. After that oil prices were significantly modify the economic policy under the premise going more than three years. Kazakhstan seeks more open and break the crisis of low prices to market-friendly policies. By improving the environment for foreign investment it will attract new investment. Financial resources and also promote the development of growth to replace the oil. ‘Nurly Zhol’ policy is enabled the economy through infrastructure investment and reflect the commitment to maintain a strong market institutions. Kazakhstan's economy is sound on financial problems but, abundant resources and stable political and social structures that depend on the energy sector will make possible sustained growth. In order to effectively advance Korea is now to be noted that foreign investment policies favored by the government of Kazakhstan.
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