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      • KCI등재

        다문화 가족의 보호와 지원에 관한 법제 소고

        이승우(Seung-woo, Lee) 한국가족법학회 2009 가족법연구 Vol.23 No.3

        With the increasing cases of international marriages, Korea has currently suffered from many societal disorders For thousands of years, Koreans have been a group of people with a higher sense of ethnical simplicity, however, the strikingly increasing number of foreign females has undoubtedly threatened Korean's sense of simplicity Unlike other foreign laborers who return to their hometown after a certain period, those foreign females who marry Korean males are naturalized to be members and have permanent residence in Korea Hence, it can be perceived that several problems on female immigrants' rights have been revealed. Apparently, Korea has become a multicultural society gradually owing to the increasing number of ling-staying foreigners, including marital immigrants. This phenomenon also demonstrates that it is indispensable to carry out some policies to protect or support these foreigners in Korea On these grounds, Korean Parliament has enacted "Act on the Treatment of Foreigners in Korea", "Support for Multicultural Families Act". Furthermore, "Proposed Standard Ordinance to Support Resident Aliens" is also established. All of these regulations focus on protection and support for the marital immigrants. The author has discussed the positions of marital immigrants in Korea and its legal problems in previous essay generally In this paper, the author will chiefly discuss the importance of marital immigrants' positions and human rights, and meantime, examine the existing problems The following will focus on these regulations and their existing legal problems First of all, it is regulated that "Act on the Treatment of Foreigners in Korea" can only apply to legal-staying foreigners in Korea, not other illegal-staying foreigners in Korea But it is evident that all of the marital immigrants and their children, foreign laborers, long-staying foreigners, and refugees also need some supports or protection so that they can adapt themselves to Korean society without discrimination Hence, it may call it in question if all of the illegal-staying foreigners are excluded from this regulation, without considering each situation or type of the illegal-staying foreigners As the illegal-staying foreigners also need some supports or special protection, it is much better to provide them appropriate supports or protection in accordance with the situation of each case Secondly, it's better to set up an institution which deals only with the supports and protection for those long-staying foreigners, such as immigration institution If there is difficulty in setting up such an institution so immediately, then Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs could take charge of this affairs focusing on the supports and protection for these foreigners, but not on restraints or penalty Next, most of these regulations are declarative and advisory, without any actual effects Hence, it is likely that these regulations will become 'decorative' regulations Lastly, it seems that it is not necessary to regulate that foreigners can receive language and cultural education, child care, and education for children only within 3 years after obtaining nationalities because some of foreigners still need some supports after this regulated period of time So it appears appropriate to abolish the limit of time in this item

      • KCI등재

        국제결혼 이주여성의 인권보호를 위한 법적 과제

        김상찬(Kim, Sang-Chan),김유정(Kim, Yu-Jung) 한국법학회 2011 법학연구 Vol.43 No.-

        2004년 이후 우리나라의 전체 혼인건수 중 국제결혼 건수가 차지하는 비율이 10%를 넘고 있으며, 고령화 저출산 시대를 맞이하여 한국으로 이주해오는 국제결혼 이주여성의 증가가 새로운 사회현상으로 자리잡아감에 따라, 국제결혼 이주여성에 대한 사회적인 인식과 편견이 높아지고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 가정폭력과 인신매매적 결혼중개 구조에 취약하게 노출된 이주여성의 인권문제가 새로운 사회문제로 떠오르고 있다. 이 논문은 우리나라에서의 국제결혼 이주여성의 인권침해 실태를 살펴본 후, ‘다문화가족지원법’, ‘결혼중개업의 관리에 관한 법률’ 등 국제결혼 이주여성의 인권보호제도와 더불어 정부의 다문화주의 정책 현황을 분석하고 그 법적 과제를 검토하고 있다. 이 논문은 국제결혼 이주여성의 상당수가 아직도 결혼과정에서 결혼중개업체로부터 필요한 정보를 제공받지 뭇하고 있는 등 인권침해를 당하고 있을 뿐 아니라, 결혼 후에도 가정폭력 등에 시달리고 있으며, 국적취득을 하기 전에는 외국인신분으로 살아가면서 정상적인 보호를 받을 수 없는 반면, 우리나라의 다문화지원정책은 그 지원 및 보호대상올 체류자격 여부 및 거주기간, 생계활동유무 등을 기준으로 하고 있는 등 아직 걸음마 단계를 벗어나지 못하고 있어 이에 대한 개선이 필요하다고 주장한다. 나아가 국제결혼 이주여성에 대한 국적취득자격의 완화, 체류권의 확대 등을 통한 체류의 안정성을 보장함으로써, 이주여성을 위한 정책은 이주여성들의 ‘좀 더 나은 삶’을 위한 것이어야 하고 인권의 차원에서 이루어져야 한다고 강조하고 있다. Since 2004, the number of marriages in of Korea, the proportion of international marriages over 10%, and an aging era of low fertility have migrated to South Korea following international marriages increase the woman’s sense established itself as a new social phenomenon, according to the International marriages and prejudice against women is increasing social awareness. In addition, Domestic violence and trafficking, marriage brokers to the structure exposed vulnerable migrant women’s human rights issues have emerged as new social problems. This paper international marriages in Korea, women’s human rights abuses have seen actual conditions, then ‘Multi-cultural Families Act’, ‘Marriage laws on the management of brokerages’, etc. immigrant women’s human rights, international institutions and analysis of the status of the government’s multiculturalism policy, and it is considering legal challenges. This paper has a large number of international marriages are still married women in the process of providing the necessary information from marriage agencies are not receiving human rights violations are being. Also after marriage suffer from domestic violence, etc. and prior to acquisition of nationality by the alien status in life you can not get the normal protection. In addition, the country’s multi-cultural support policies that support and protect the target, whether the status of residence and residence duration, and based on availability and livelihood activities, etc. For the first phases and the need to improve on this to argue. Furthermore, international immigrant women eligible for the relief of citizenship, residence, and through the expansion of rights by ensuring the stability of residence, migration policies for migrant women ‘better life’ should be for the human rights dimension take place has been emphasized.

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