현대중국학회 논문심사 규정

학회자료 현대중국학회 2006 현대중국연구 Vol.8 No.1

‘전략적 집단’ 중국 현⋅향진 영도간부의 행위기제 연구

민귀식 현대중국학회 2018 현대중국연구 Vol.19 No.4

County-level governments in China undertake a dual role; they are not only agents of the Central Government, but final decision-making units with autonomous policy-making power and policy-execution authority. The autonomy of local governments has been evaluated as one of the most significant features of China’s economic growth in the past decades in that the executives demonstrated flexible and creative leadership in an attempt to create a new source of revenue, pursuing personal interests such as securing or expanding bureaucratic turf, keeping jobs or even boosting their careers. Reducing their dependence on land sales and property development revenue, local governments have been keen to foster manufacturing and service industries in order to generate new tax revenue. Under the circumstances, the competition among local governments to lure business with newly emerging business models, in accordance with the national development strategy of regional city clusters, has been increasingly vigorous. In this process, county-level governments’ strategic planning and political power, which are determined by bureaucratic discretion, are key determinants. Many rural areas, however, are so marginalized and even ‘invisible’ in this policy-making process that there is growing number of collective petitioning cases and petitioners, which poses questions on the issue of local governance in rural areas. 현급정부는 국가 통치 대리자이자 자율적 정책결정권과 집행권을 가진마지막 의사결정 단위로 ‘이중 역할’을 담당하고 있다. 또한 경제발전에기여한 정부의 역할이 가장 크고, 간부들의 창의성과 적극성이 가장 잘드러난 곳이다. 현급 간부들은 많은 재량권을 발휘하면서 새로운 재원 마련과 승진 등 자신의 이익추구를 위해 능동성과 자율성을 발휘한다. 이들은 토지재정이 한계에 부딪히자 2⋅3차 상업을 육성해 세원을 늘리고, 도시군 발전전략에 맞춰 새로운 성장주도 산업 유치경쟁이 치열해지고 있다. 이 과정에서 미래 성장산업을 유치하려는 현정부의 전략적 대응과 정치력이 중요해졌다. 현급 간부는 상급기관과의 관계와 동급의 수평적 관계를 잘 형성해야 하고, 농민들의 요구도 잘 수렴해야 한다. 그러나 농촌소외현상은 심화됐고, 그 결과 농민들 ‘상방’을 통해 불만을 해결하려고해 농촌거버넌스 위기가 격화되고 있다.

한·중 FTA협상에 대비한 섬유산업의 품목별 원산지 결정기준에 관한 연구

최문 ( Wen Cui ),이상빈 ( Sang Bin Lee ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.12 No.2

This study aims to propose the criteria for determining the country of origin in textile industries which is anticipated to be one of the most controversial topics in the course of FTA negotiations between Korea and China. First, using the trade specification indexes of Korea to China but to the world, and revealed comparative advantage indexes of Korea to China, this study suggested a new methodology in the rules of origin for the classification of products in textiles industries. As a result of the estimation based on the methodology, it was revealed that the products which need strengthened ``rules of origin`` while the rest should be loosened. Second, comparative studies were made about the rules of origin. The rules of origin in the FTA between Korea and USA as well as between Korea and Chile, which were similar to that of the NAFTA, were referred in this study. It means that the suggested ``rules of origin`` in the study emphasizes defensive side of the rules. The ``rules of origin`` for the loosened products was based on the FTAs between Korea and ASEAN, China and ASEAN which is considered to be similar to the AFTA`s rules of origin. This made it possible to suggest a more simplified rules of origin for minimizing trade obstacles between Korea and China.

중국 기업집단의 규모와 밀도

녕향동 ( Xiang Dong Ning ),최필수 ( Pil Soo Choi ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.12 No.2

We investigate elements of developing Chinese business groups from the perspective of group-likelihood which is defined in two dimensions-extension and integiry. Most of large enterprises are business group in China. Chinese government had promoted business groups in the resemblance of Japan and South Korea as a method to reform its economy system. We made an empirical studies on the listed companies in Chinese A stock market through which we conclude as followings. (1) Market institutions develops differently across industries and they discourage the development of business group. (2) In spite of market institutions` growth, group integrity could be still developed. (3) Surplus resources enhance group-likelihood. (4) Private firms would show higher group-likelihood on the same conditions, but state-owned firms overwhelm the private ones in terms of surplus resources which lead them to have higher extensions. But still, private firms shows higher group integrity. (5) Indirect control could increase extension while direct control increases integrity. From this, we can notice the problem of the gap between ownership and control. (6) Chinese government had appointed two sets of model business groups which are showing obviously high group-likelihood today.

현대 중국정치 연구를 위한 문헌자료와 이용

안치영 ( Chi Young Ahn ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.13 No.1

This study is aimed to introduce the research sources for the study of the contemporary chinese politics to the students of the chinese politics and to improve the use of them. For that purpose, First, I classify the research sources as the reference books and the primary sources and give some bibliographic introduction for the new printed or not well known to the students outside the PRC. The reference books include 1) bibliographies, indexes and dictionaries, 2) the directories of the official titles of the PRC and the materials on the organizational history of the CCP, 3) statistics, and the primary sources include 1) archives, documents and laws, 2) periodicals, 3) local gazette, 4) biographies, 5) non-fictions and etc. Some of them are internal materials prohibited from open use or simple access even to the Chinese scholars. Secondly, I introduce the characteristics of the research sources and short use manuals for them. The research sources are enormous in amount, nationally scattered in China and even outside China, higher proportion of secret, higher proportion of the governmental publications and higher proportion of the duplications. For the convenient use of that kind sources, we need to grasp the knowledge for the sources and to know the access route to the sources. And when using the sources, it need to strict material critics for that kind of sources because of intentional or non-intentional distortion.

중국 동아시아투자기업의 느슨한 제도 환경과 이주노동자의 이직

최영진 ( Young Jin Choi ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.12 No.2

This study concerns the role of institutional and organization factors in labor turnover(LT) of migrant workers at East Asian-invested enterprises(EAIEs) in the transitional Chinese economy. The data was collected from 2000 to 2001 from managers and workers at Hong Kong-, Taiwanese-, Korean-, and Japanese -invested factories in coastal cities. This result finds that institutional arrangements linked to work conditions determine whether migrant workers remain or leave the workplace. It implies that in loosely coupled institutional environment where the labor laws do not always govern organization behaviors, employees have few reasons to be loyal to companies in a precarious labor market, increasing their distress and resulting in their decision to quit and switch firms. Taiwanese-owned firms had the highest LT rates, followed by Korean, then those from Hong Kong and finally Japanese. Taiwanese-owned firms seem to have had the highest LT rates because they had very low union membership, low wages and long weekly work hours-all of which increased workers` dissatisfaction. Korean-owned firms recorded the second highest LT rates, which seemed to cause by their high composition of female workers, low wages and short work hours. The high proportions of female migrant workers, relatively low wages and long work hours arising from weak union membership in Hong Kong-owned firms contributed to their ranking as second lowest LT, although the wholly Hong Kong-owned enterprises and longer operation periods had a diluting effect on LT. On the other hand, having the best compensation packages, short work hours and high union membership influenced the low LT rates of Japanese-owned firms. Further research needs to be undertaken on how the new Labor Contract Law enacted from the beginning of 2008 will affect LT in EAIEs.

중국 기업 연구의 또 다른 시각: “역사적 제도주의” 정치학과 “맞물림”의 정치경제

이홍규 ( Hong Gyoo Lee ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.12 No.2

Criticising the existing trend of the study on Chinese enterprise, this paper insist that it need a new perspective. Especially, this paper criticize that the existing studies on Chinese enterprise have a simple perspective, ``market ideology``, and propose another new perspective of study on Chinese enterprise. Therefore, introducing ``historical institutionalism`` perspective of political science, this study propose that it need to investigate and reveal the characteristics of embeddedness in political economy on historical context. In conclusion, through ``historical institutionalism`` and political economy of embeddedness, another new perspective of study on Chinese enterprise, this paper make three points as follows. First, it need to recognize Chinese enterprise as the historical existence. Second, through analysing the role of Chinese enterprise as political economic existence, we must study institutional context which Chinese enterprise have been embedded in national state or community. Third, we must recognize and study Chinese enterprise as the subject and the object of the global transition.

한국의 국가 및 기업 이미지가 중국 소비자들의 한국제품 선택에 미치는 영향: 상하이 엑스포 참관 중국인을 대상으로

윤성환 ( Seong Hwan Yoon ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.12 No.2

This thesis focused the Korean country image and cooperate image are assumed, due to the participation of Shanghai Expo, to have been much enhanced. The main purpose of this study is to analyze how the enhanced images so assumed can effect Chinese customers`-who visited Republic of Korea Pavilion, Republic of Korea business Pavilion and Seoul Pavilion-selection of Korean products. The analysis resulted in telling that the cooperate image worked better than the country image in influencing Chinese customer`s selection of Korean products although each image has its own influence. Therefore, Korean cooperates in the China have to place greater emphasis on improving their image. Finally, this may provide some strategic suggestions with regards to reconsidering Korean government and cooperates for Chinese local businesses in China to be successful.

주류 한족 학자들의 위구르 현대문학 서술 관점

김영구 ( Yeong Ku Kim ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.12 No.2

Mainstream Han Chinese Scholars have been disinclined to admit the self-sufficiency of Uighur contemporary literature, while they maintain the obstinate outlook to regard it as a subordinate material constituent under the superordinate organic entity of Great Chinese literature. They assert the history long transfer of vigour from “Inner Province” to marginal Uighur, which has entailed the development of Uighur contemporary literature under the overall magnetism of mainstream Han Chinese literature. It urges the description of Uighur contemporary literature to be spun around within the rampart of absolute vital unity of Great Chinese literature manufactured through a beautiful harmony of fifty six ethnicities. Stationing upon the firm officialized framework advocating the perspective of mainstream Han Chinese, they display the narrative of exterior indices furnished with diagrammatic assortment. This intended superficiality reluctant to be conscious of the literary consequence alienated Uighur contemporary literature from its history and reality devastating the mentality of Uighur writers and readers. Beyond the tolerance and generosity of the policy for ethnic minorities as well as the western development policy, the view of mainstream Han Chinese over Uighur contemporary literature deteriorated the alienation of mentality of Uighurs, which ran the same way with the economic and social inequality to be the background of 2009 Urumqi uprising.

북중경협의 빛과 그림자: 창지투 개발계획과 북중 간 초국경 연계개발을 중심으로

원동욱 ( Dong Wook Won ) 현대중국학회 2011 현대중국연구 Vol.13 No.1

This paper examines economic cooperation between China and North Korea which enters into a new phase by ``the Changchun- Jilin-Tumen program``. In consequence, China-North Korea cross- border development in Tumen region, which is propelled by ``the Changchun-Jilin-Tumen program``, can induce North Korea to adopt the reform and open policy through a stable management. On the contrary, this will deepen North Korea`s dependence on China, because the cooperative development between China and North Korea is proceeding without South Korea`s participation while North-South Korea relations are still keeping on worsening. Therefore, South Korea has to pushfully engage and participate in the multilateral cross- border development in Tumen region, which will henceforth be a strategic base of not only Korea peninsular but also Northeast Asia.