최근 10년간 ‘한국정신간호학회’ 학술지의 게재 연구 분석: 텍스트 네트워크 분석 및 토픽 모델링의 활용

김은조,한금선 한국정신간호학회 2023 정신간호학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to examine research published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (JKPMHN) from 2013 to 2022. Methods: Descriptive statistics, text network analysis, and topic modeling were used to analyze 368 articles. Results: The most prevalent research designs in the articles published during the past decade were cross-sectional studies (44.6%) and qualitative research (19.2%). The subjects of the included studies were people with mental illnesses (18.7%), nursing students (11.7%), and psychiatric nurses (8.7%). A text network comprised of the keywords from the research abstracts was constructed and presented. The text network analysis identified the main keywords as: “depression”, “family”, “stress”, “intervention”, “life”, “suicide”, “communication”, “alcoholics”, and “experience”. Seven topics were derived through the topic modeling: nursing intervention for mental health problems, nursing research for patients with mental illnesses, the competency of mental health nurses, the meaning derived from life experience, family in mental health, the mental health of nurses, and the mental health of students. Conclusion: This study determined the recent research trends in the JKPMHN. In psychiatric nursing research, efforts should continue to serve as the basis for practice and produce relevant evidence, and research priorities need to be established.

정신간호학회지 게재 논문 분석을 통한 정신간호연구 동향: 창간호에서 2006년도까지

이미형 ( Mi Hyung Lee ),손정남 ( Jung Nam Sohn ),원정숙 ( Chung Sook Won ),정명실 ( Myung Sil Chung ),현명선 ( Myung Sun Hyun ),한금선 ( Kuem Sun Han ),김정숙 ( Chung Sook Kim ) 한국정신간호학회 2007 정신간호학회지 Vol.16 No.3

초기 청소년의 위기모형 구축

박영숙 ( Park Yeong Sug ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2

N/A Purpose: The purpose of this study Is to identify the influencing factors in a crisis state with considering the relationship between influencing factors, and to test its fitness empirically. Method: A hypothetical model of this study was consisted of 8 theoretical variables and 11 measurable variables with 15 constructed paths. The data from the 229 middle school students at crisis state were analyzed to test the hypothetical model by using covariance structure analysis. Result: 1) The overall fitness indices of the hypothetical model indicate a good fitness; x²`=47.06(df=28, p<.05), GFI=.96, ACFI=.92, RMR=.04, NNFI=.95, NFI=.94, Normed x2=1.68, and CN=234.88. Five paths had over 2.58 in Standardized Residual but no path is over 10 in Modification Index. 2) Crisis State was influenced directly by stress and coping strategy and was accountable for 31% of the variance by these factors. And the vulnerability of personality, the past history of dangerous events, the perceived home economics, the precipitating events, and social support affected crisis state by the interaction with these main factors directly and indirectly. Conclusion: I propose that the various school-based crisis prevention and intervention strategies should be developed based on the results of this study.

귀 지압이 간호사의 우울에 미치는 영향

김은경,유자경,지수자,최성희,진보미,이청아,이은진 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: This study evaluated the impact of auricular acupressure on depression among nurses. Methods: This study used a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Shift-work nurses with the Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (PHQ-9) score over 5 points were randomized to the experimental group(n=20) or the control group(n=20). For the experimental group, auricular acupressure was conducted at the corresponding points of depression (TGI, AH1) weekly for seven days as well as for two weeks. The PHQ-9 was completed before intervention, as well as two weeks after intervention. Results: The mean difference in the PHQ-9 score before and after auricular acupressure in the experimental group (-4.11±2.27), was more significant than in the control group (-1.72±3.82) (t=2.28, p=.03). Conclusion: Result showed that nurses who received auricular acupressure had a decrease in depression, compared to those who did not receive auricular acupressure. Further research is required, to apply the other auricular acupressure points, to evaluate the impact on depressive symptoms.

도박중독에서의 회복: 질적 메타합성

김잔디,류아라,이현선,정해민,한수민,김성재 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: Gambling disorder is highly prevalent, and harms individuals, families, interpersonal relationships, and society. However, the efforts to treat and recover from a gambling disorder are insufficient. The purpose of this study was to construct an integrated body of knowledge related to the recovery of gambling disorder, by synthesizing qualitative studies showing the recovery process in gambling. Methods: The qualitative meta-synthesis method was used to search for qualitative studies on recovery from gambling, and the experiences of 213 people of 22 articles were analyzed. Results: The overall theme representing the recovery of a gambling disorder was derived as ‘the journey of becoming the master of my life and growing together’. The process of recovery from a gambling disorder was subdivided into the decision-making phase, life-reconstruction phase, and life-fulfillment phase. The factors that enable as well as hinder recovery are presented in detail. Conclusion: It is expected that the results of this study can be used as an empirical basis, for planning gambling-related policies and programs in practice through the experiences of recovering gamblers.

The Mediating Effects of Information and Communication Technology Use and Social Activity on the Relationship between Depression and Cognitive Function in Older Koreans

이지영 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: This study determined the mediating effects of information and communication technology (ICT) use, as well as social activity, on the relationship between depression and cognitive function. Methods: Of the original data of the 2020 National survey of older Koreans, conducted on a national sample, the data of 8,980 adults 65 or older were analyzed by complex sample analysis using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, hierarchical multiple regression analysis, and Sobel’s test. Results: Results showed that depression negatively correlated with cognitive function, ICT use, and social activity, whereas cognitive function positively correlated with ICT use and social activity. Results also showed partial mediating effects of ICT use and social activity, on the relationship between depression and cognitive function. Conclusion: Results confirm that ICT use and social activity can act as protective factors, that contribute to reducing cognitive decline that may be caused by late-life depression. This suggests that strategies for enhancing ICT use and social activity should be considered that impact cognitive function in depressed older adults.

노인의 건강 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다수준 분석

문현정,차선경 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: This study identifies the individual and community level factors affecting the health-related quality of life (QOL) of the elderly based on an ecological model using multilevel analysis. Methods: As a secondary research, this study used the raw data, community health survey results, and database 1.0 data on community health outcomes and determinants from the same year. Survey participants were 62,710 respondents age ≥65 of 228,558, and database 1.0 data on community health outcomes and determinants were established targeting 254 regions nationally. Results: The health-related QOL showed differences according to the individual and community level factors. Additionally, estimating the effects of the community level factors through multilevel analysis was needed. In a model in which the individual and community level factors were simultaneously inserted, the significant com- munity characteristic factor controlling the individual level factors was the number of hospital beds per thousand population (p=.028). Conclusion: In the multilevel analysis considering the individual and community level factors, the number of hospital beds per thousand population, which is a factor concerning medical access, was identified as a factor significantly affecting health-related QOL. The results should be considered in allocating and developing community- based healthcare resources and establishing strategies to improve the health-related QOL.

노숙인 자활을 위한 집단 의미치료 프로그램의 효과

손정아 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Purpose: The homelessness problem in Korea has developed into a social structural and economic problem, as the number of homeless people continues to increase. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of self-reliance on the homeless by applying group logotherapy. Methods: This study used a Nonequivalent control group pretest‐ posttest design. 74 participants were used for analysis. Intervention group, 37 homeless people participated in the logotherapy for 5 weeks, and the effect was measured through pre, post, and 4 weeks follow-up tests. The research results were analyzed using a Repeated measure ANCOVA. Results: As a result, the difference in intervention variables according to the interaction between time * groups was significant. The meaning in life and self efficacy significantly increased in the intervention group than in the control group, and depression significantly decreased. Conclusion: As a result, it can be seen that the logotherapy program is effective in increasing the meaning in life and self efficacy of homeless people's lives and reducing depression. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the group logotherapy program will be actively used as a program for self‐reliance of the homeless person.

정신병원 간호인력 연구 활성화 전략: 초점집단 인터뷰

김선아,강채현,이원경 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: This study applied in-depth research methods on the level of securing mental health nurses in mental medical institutions targeting a group of experts in mental health nursing personnel, and sought paths toward revising enforcement regulations of the Mental Health Welfare Act in the future. Methods: Focus group interviews were conducted with experts experienced in conducting research on mental nursing staffing or policy development for nursing staffing. Results: Many experts in the field of psychiatric nursing must obtain additional accurate and valid support data to focus attention on the level of securing psychiatric nurses and discussing active efforts and short- and long-term strategies. Conclusion: It is important to prepare evidence for the quality level of psychiatric nursing, as well as to secure adequate manpower for psychiatric nurses. In the future, it is necessary to actively use these data for policies and research relative to psychiatric nurse workforce planning.

다문화가정 청소년의 흡연, 음주 이중사용경험이 자살행동에 미치는 영향: 제15~17차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료 활용

이현정,시은아 한국정신간호학회 2022 정신간호학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between smoking and alcohol consumption on the risk of suicide among culturally diverse adolescents. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis study using data derived from the 15~17th (2019~2021) Youth Health Behavior Online Survey. Data from 2,922 culturally diverse adolescents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Rao-Scott x2 test, and hierarchical logistic regression. Results: After controlling for demographic and individual, family, and social factors as compounding variables, the suicide attempt of culturally diverse adolescents with smoking and alcohol consumption dual use experience was a 1.91 odds ratio (95% CI: 1.02~3.55) compared to culturally diverse adolescents without smoking and alcohol consumption experiences. Conclusion: Our study findings indicate a need to prevent suicide among culturally diverse adolescents with smoking and alcohol consumption experiences. Suicidal prevention programs would greatly benefit from the experiences from culturally diverse adolescents who are smoking and consuming alcohol to better their programs on decreasing suicide attempts.