농촌 지역 여성 노인의 생활 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향과 심리적 복지감의 조절 효과

신옥순 ( Shin Ok-soon ) 한국보건복지융합학회(구 한국노인의료복지학회) 2019 노인의료복지연구 Vol.11 No.1

This study investigates whether or not daily stress has any impact on depression in female seniors in rural communities and whether or not psychological wellbeing plays a buffer role. A survey was conducted among homebound seniors living in three counties in the Gyeongsangbuk-do region (G, U, and Y counties), from March 13 to May 22, 2019. The data collected from 315 subjects were then analyzed. The results predicted that, among the demographic characteristics, the marital status, the state of health, the standard of living, and education had effects on depression in the order mentioned, and that, among the daily stress variables, the family issue, financial issue, housing issue, and feeling of loss had an impact on depression in the order mentioned. The moderating effects that buffered depression were predicted to be the interaction terms of psychological wellbeing, namely, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and sense of purpose in the order mentioned. The results imply that the higher the psychological wellbeing, the greater moderating impact daily stress could have on depression. Therefore, it is important to develop a buffer program and a consultation or educational program based on emotional and psychological stability to prevent and manage depression.

화재안전 인식이 화재안전 실천역량과 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 대구광역시 소재 특성화 고등학교 남학생을 중심으로

장재선 ( Jang Jae-sun ),김종배 ( Kim Jong-bae ) 한국보건복지융합학회(구 한국노인의료복지학회) 2019 노인의료복지연구 Vol.11 No.1

This study analyzed data that were collected from 236 male students enrolled in specialized high school of Daegu in order to test the factors affecting fire safety practice and behavioral intention. First, the difference of fire safety awareness according to general characteristics of specialized high school male students was statistically significant in behavioral tips in grade level. Second, in the difference between practical competence, behavioral intention 1, and behavioral intention 2 according to general characteristics of specialized high school boys, students with fire safety education showed higher performance. Third, as a result of analyzing the correlations among the measured variables, the safety perception is the behavioral competence and behavioral intention 1, the behavioral intention 2, and the practice capability is the behavioral intention 1, the behavioral intention 2 and the behavioral intention 1 is the behavioral intention 2 In a static relationship. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the effect of fire safety awareness on fire safety performance, high awareness of fire safety affects fire safety performance. Fifth, as a result of analysis to determine the effect of fire safety awareness on fire safety practical capability, it means that high awareness of fire safety is expected to affect fire safety practical capability.

노인의 주관적 구강 건강상태와 사회적 효능감에 관한 연구

노은미 ( No Eun-mi ) 한국보건복지융합학회(구 한국노인의료복지학회) 2019 노인의료복지연구 Vol.11 No.1

This study intends to investigate the effect of subjective oral health status on the social efficacy of the elderly. It was conducted from September 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 for elderly people over 60 years old in Ulsan, Busan, and Daegu. The final analysis of 329 data was conducted. Social efficacy was higher when males were 70-74 years old and high school graduates, and the social efficacy according to subjective oral health status felt good oral health condition, no food manipulation disorder, no toothache, no periodontal problem, And there was no bad breath, and there was a significant difference (p<0.001). Factors affecting social efficacy were most affected by jaw joint disorder (β= -0.152), oral health status (β= -0.114), bad breath (β= -0.112), and toothache (β= -0.093). , Food manipulation disorder (β= -0.085), dry mouth (β= 0.029), periodontal problem (β= 0.024). In other words, the subjective oral health status of the elderly affects the social efficacy, which is an important factor for the successful aging of the elderly.

한국 개신교 교회의 사회복지모형으로서의 디아코니아의 복원

김광수 ( Kim Kwangsoo ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2021 노인의료복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

This paper makes an attempt to restore an prototype of diakonia through biblical authority, while inquiring into the reason for intrinsic duties of Korean protestant churches. This paper aims at providing a momentum by which we can reconsider the substantial status and role of Korean protestant churches. This era calls on Korean protestant churches for passing over quantitative growth toward qualitative maturity. For this, the epochal task that Korean protestant churches must take on their shoulder will be the restoration of diakonia as the practice of serving and sharing for neighbors in communities.

어머니 양육행동이 유아 리더십에 미치는 영향과 유아 자기 통제력의 매개효과

우지현 ( Woo Jee Hyun ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2021 노인의료복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

From the perspective that it is important to develop basic leadership skills as a systematic and balanced technology in infancy, this study attempted to predict whether mother parenting behavior affects infant leadership and whether infant self-control is a mediating factor. To this end, data were collected from September 16 to September 27, 2019 from three infant institutions located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, and 309 people were used for analysis. As a result of the analysis, general characteristics such as age, cohabitation family, job, and life satisfaction were predicted as factors influencing early childhood leadership, while warmth, encouragement, over-protection, permission, rejection, and neglect, which are sub-variables of parenting behavior also have influences. As a result of verifying the mediating effect of infant self-control, it was predicted as a complete mediating effect between mother parenting behavior and infant leadership. Specifically, as a result of the verification by inputting sub-variables of infant self-control, infant behavior suppression and infant emotion were partially mediated. These results show that infant leadership is improved when a mother performs positive parenting behavior such as encouragement to a child, and that increasing the self-control of the infant can further improve infant leadership.

중년 여성의 부부 친밀감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향과 가족 보호 요인의 매개효과

신옥순 ( Shin Ok-soon ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2021 노인의료복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the quality of life of middle-aged women and the mediating effect of family protection factor. For that, the data, obtained from 347 respondents in a survey of middle-aged women residing in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, which was conducted from November 22, to December 25, 2019, were analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of life was affected by the number of children, occupation, and financial condition among the general characteristics, while the factors influencing the quality of life was the perceptual and emotional intimacy, the sub- variable of marital intimacy. The family protection factor was found to be the partial mediating factor between marital intimacy and quality of life. In the verification of specific mediating effect, the fewer stress and adaptive evaluation, the sub-variables, were found to be the partial mediating factors. Those results suggested that the family-related factor affected the quality of life of middle-aged women significantly, and therefore, social welfare-based approach would be needed to induce formation of positive family relationship.

사회의 질과 행복감과의 관계 연구

조만복 ( Jo Man-bok ) 한국보건복지융합학회(구 한국노인의료복지학회) 2019 노인의료복지연구 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to grasp the quality of the community and the level of happiness of the local residents in S-gu, and to clarify the relationship between the quality of society and happiness. The details of the scope and contents are as follows. First, Recognition of the health status of the subjects was generally positive in the health status, pride and happiness perception of the local residents. It is higher than the average for the quality of society in other regions. Second, In order to increase the happiness of the residents, it was found that improving the quality of society was important. Third, as a result of verifying the difference of each variable according to age, socioeconomic stability, social inclusiveness, social cohesion, and social capacity reinforcement were statistically significant in social quality. Fourth, In terms of standardization coefficients, socioeconomic safety and social inclusiveness were highly affected.

日本の介護保険の成立と在宅サービスの可能性

여정현 ( Yeo Jung-hyun ) 한국보건복지융합학회(구 한국노인의료복지학회) 2019 노인의료복지연구 Vol.11 No.1

This paper analyzes the progress of Japanese long-term care insurance, and examines the results and problems obtained during the process. Based on the results, this paper attempted to suggest a solution to the problems of home care service for the elderly which the Korean society is currently facing. According to Japan's report“Consciousness Survey on the Health of the Elderly”, 43.3% of the respondents wanted to receive home care services. Long-term care insurance for the elderly, which supports home life, is institutionally implemented, but in practice, the number of the elderly who wants to live in care facilities has increased. And the problem with Japan's welfare policy for the elderly was excessive financial spending. It is not only practically difficult for the beneficiaries of long-term care Insurance to live in the communities and homes to where they are accustomed, but it is also difficult to eliminate the anxiety of the families who have the burden of care. Because the needs of the elderly and their families, who are the beneficiaries of long-term care insurance, were different, so home care services are needed to provide individually them. It may be an alternative to eliminate the anxiety of the elderly and their families who are the beneficiaries of long-term care insurance. Prior to the fiscal deterrence policy, the central government and local governments should focus on the provision of home care services for the elderly and maintenance of related facilities, so that the beneficiaries of long-term care insurance and their families can live in a safe and high-quality life in their community where they are accustomed to living.

노인들의 만성질환 이환이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이동호 ( Lee Dong-ho ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2021 노인의료복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

This study is based on the case of non-response items and response errors in 1,735 data of a total of 8,110 data from the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 8th 1st year of the National Health and Nutrition Survey(2019). Excluding 1,504 cases, a secondary analysis was conducted and the following conclusions were obtained. First, the health-related quality of life according to the general characteristics of the elderly was found to be higher as male, lower the age, higher the education level, more the spouse, and lower total monthly household income. Second, it was found that the elderly's health-related quality of life due to chronic diseases was the highest in the case of no musculoskeletal diseases. Third, the factors affecting health-related quality of life were that lower the age, higher the education level, the higher total monthly household income and the absence of musculoskeletal disease and endocrine system disease, the higher health-related quality of life.

수기 마사지와 전기 마사지가 기능성 변비에 미치는 효과

심정묘 ( Shim Jungmyo ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2021 노인의료복지연구 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of manual massage or electrical massage on functional constipation. For this, this study measured manual massage effects on bowel movement frequency, bowel movement time-duration and stress with comparisons to electrical massage outcomes. This study was random-controlled clinical trial using within group and between group of pre-to-post-test differences. Subjects were 13 college-aged males and 15 females. Participants with functional constipation were assigned to manual massage or electrical massage and received each treatments per-week for 4 weeks. Stress Response Inventory assessed psychological factors, and daily journals recorded bowel movement frequency and bowel movement time-duration. Results showed that stress improved significantly within manual massage and electrical massage but not between groups. Bowel movement frequency improved significantly within manual massage bowel movement time-duration increased significantly within all groups, but not between groups. There is a significant positive correlation between bowel movement time-duration and stress and a significant negative correlation between bowel movement time-duration and bowel movement Frequency and stress and bowel movement frequency. Based on the results of this study, manual massage and electrical massage was found effective for reducing functional constipation with functional constipation and stress.