텍스트마이닝을 활용한 경관연구 동향과 주제 분석 - 한국경관학회지 게재 논문을 중심으로 -

변재상 ( Byeon Jae-sang ),서자유 ( Seo Jayoo ) (사)한국경관학회 2020 한국경관학회지 Vol.12 No.2

This study aims to identify the trends and topics of landscape research in the past through the analysis of the Journal of Korea Landscape Council(KLC) and to envision the direction of future research. KLC published by the Journal of KLC, recruits and contains academic papers, based on the comprehensive approaches such as the composition of overall landscape and evaluation of it. KLC, a Journal of landscape with respect to the nationwide land space including cities, issued its first edition in 2009, December and published the 11th edition in 2019, December, completing its 21th one in total. KLC publishes 4∼6 papers per issue twice a year, reaching its total sum 101 papers with an average of 4.8 papers per issue. We use the research method of studying Korean abstracts, English abstracts, keywords, introduction, and conclusion in entire KLC, deducing the pivotal keywords from the massive amount of texts through text mining in order to find the research tendency. The trend of the study was observed by year. The analysis of content was conducted by frequency analysis and topic modeling method, which derived research purpose, research area, and research perspective. The characteristics of landscape research can be summarized as follows; First, KLC study is a practical one for the analysis, planning, design and management of landscape. Second, the research trends by period are closely related to the changes in landscape law and system. Third, KLC study shares the theme of urban studies. Fourth, the purpose of this study is categorized into place and perception, design, evaluation and preservation, development and business, image and preference as a result of detailed analysis in study. The research point by research subject is as follows; preservation and recognition in rural area, place and preserving environment in historical, cultural and infrastructure area, observing landscape and change in natural scenery, landscape agreement and project in parks and green spaces, view and image in apartment. Fifth, as a task in the field of landscape, it is concluded that landscape administration should conduct in line with preservation of space, placeness and image, and landscape research should follow the public value of formation of city image and preservation of environment. This study is meaningful in that it analyzes the research trend, applying text mining method to entire academic journals covering from the very beginning of KLC to the most recent one, and also several assignments can be obtained in the course of it. To creasing the number of papers published in KCL, to identify landscape policy in Korea through the analysis of the topics of research services conducted by KLC in a similar way, and to review the direction of future landscape and policy discourse is necessary.

안좌도의 경관이미지와 경관잠재력 제고를 통한 문화 경관의 형성에 관한 연구 ― 신안군 안좌도의 경관 테마 공원을 사례로

이춘홍 ( Lee Choon-hong ) (사)한국경관학회 2012 한국경관학회지 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study is to establish the landscape planning which harmonize with the existing natural landscape through the drawing landscape image and the deducing landscape potential. Accordingly the difference and diverseness of natural landscape must be analysed. The planning site is located in the province Shin-an, which has none of the high rise appartment houses and as a result the landscape prototype in islands is preserved. It must be considered landscape formation and development with the prototypal landscape in order to preserve the landscape identity and original landscape beauty sustainedly. In this study we make an on-site survey of the Anjwa island and the landscape of island is analysed. There by the understanding of the characteristic landscape grants the reformation of landscape meaning and the development of landscape theme park as a culture infra structure. Especially the Artist Kim, Whanki is the unique personal contents in Anjwa island, who has his world of art and world wide fame. His personal and artistic character is symbolized in Anjwa culture landscape. By the landscape image and landscape potential in Anjwa islands the planning concepts and design strategies are deduced. The main issue in this study is to avoid the visual impact with the natural landscape and to provide the harmonized sceneries with natural landscape.

해안인접 건축물 높이와 입면차폐도 허용 범위 연구 - 낙산도립공원을 대상으로

(사)한국경관학회 (사)한국경관학회 2011 한국경관학회지 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the possibility of regulation of buildings for preventing buildings from being jumbled in coastal areas. Elevation angle, elevation blockage ratio, and distance from coastline to buildings were selected for physical indicators of regulation. The research measures visual impact according to change of physical indicators using simulation method. First of all, after taking photographs of Nak San provincial park which was study site, the photographs were modified by Abode Photoshop CS4. Then, the Photographs were arranged by range of physical indicators. The value of scenic quality and the degree of agreement to the acceptable buildings conditions were surveyed for each photograph by respondents who majored in landscape architecture. The results of this study are as follows : First, all of physical indicators had statistically meaningful influence on value of scenic quality. Elevation angle and elevation blockage ratio had negative influence on value of scenic quality but distance from coastline to buildings positive. Elevation blockage ratio is the most influential factor on coastal landscape, the next is elevation angle and the least is distance from coastline to buildings. Secondly, as a result of analysis of the degree of agreement to the acceptable buildings conditions, allowable range of buildings conditions was below elevation angle 10° elevation blockage ratio 3m for buildings within 40m from coastline and below elevation angle 14° elevation blockage ratio 7m for buildings within 100m. Although the buildings had same elevation angle and same elevation blockage ratio, the visual impact of buildings was different according to distance. This is because the further the distance is from the building, the lower the visual impact of buildings is. The result of this study will be utilized for regulation of buildings in the coastal areas as basic research.

다차원척도분석을 이용한 거주민의 아파트 경관 이미지 특성에 관한 연구

(사)한국경관학회 (사)한국경관학회 2012 한국경관학회지 Vol.4 No.1

This study is focused on analysis of the resident's landscape image of the awarded 'the Liveable Apartment Prize' apartment sites in Metropolitan area. For this study, we surveyed the supplier's intended image first, then extracted several pairs of adjectives to estimate the overall apartment landscape and the garden landscape. With these pairs of adjectives, we proceeded the questionnaire survey. Finally, we analyzed the results of the survey using MDS analysis to verify the differentiation of the image of those landscapes. As a result, fist, we could extract each 9 pairs of adjectives to estimate the overall apartment landscape and the garden landscape. Second, we found out that the resident's recognized images of apartment are not much different to each others, so we concluded that those apartment sites are similar to each other. Third, the overall apartment image is more dully different than the garden landscape, which means that residents recognize the character of garden landscape more distinctive than the overall landscape. These result simply that most suppliers tried to realize their distinctive identities which separate them from others but it is not happened. This study is revealing the fact that the apartment landscape is limited to realize its distinctive image, so is expected to be used for set up a strategy to realize it.

경관계획수립지침에 따른 지자체 경관계획의 경관자원 조사 현황 분석

장혜원 ( Jang Hye-won ),김다영 ( Kim Da-young ),주신하 ( Joo Shin-ha ) (사)한국경관학회 2017 한국경관학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Since the establishment of a landscape law and guidelines for landscape plan in 2007, foundation of landscape plan of city that has qualified in some conditions is mandatory. But in this phase, guidelines for landscape plan are adapted regardless of exception, and this cause every landscape plan bland. In addition, period of five years for establishing secondary landscape plan comes back since the revision of the Act on the Law of Landscape in 2012. Therefore, it is important to investigate the status of landscape resources searching and analysing part in plan, which is the source of the landscape plan to ensure continuity and refinement with the previous plan. The study selected 20 landscape plans in terms of city level, and comparing with the guide lines which is in Act on the Law of Landscape. Then additionally include the figure of landscape resources for ensure actuality. Conclusion follows; First, uncertainty of word meaning landscape 'sources' and landscape 'resources' can be a matter when it comes to managing and preserving of landscape. Defining two concepts of meaning definitely can be a key for specific landscape plan. Second, the proposal of detailed guidelines is directly concerned with the degree of detail on the landscape plan. So, it is necessary to divide some sort of mandatory and optional guidelines. Third, landscape basic concept and landscape basic planning part, follows after landscape resource searching and analysing part, should partly considered in this level. It means for unity of throughout landscape plan, more specific way to connect each part is required. In this study, the aim of the investigation is to contribute to the review and characterize of the landscape plan, as well as by comparing with the guideline, to contribute to propose complementary guidelines.

경관숲 조성 기본계획 연구

(사)한국경관학회 (사)한국경관학회 2011 한국경관학회지 Vol.3 No.2

The objective of this plan is to establish the method and process for planning and design a landscape forest. Recently the issues related on a landscape forest is under active discussion. But they are almost the researches on the law and the legislation. We need the research and discussion for actual and definite planning methods. We analyzed the established researches and abroad cases and drew a implications. So we made a framework of a landscape forest planning. It was considered ecological and visual esthetic aspects at once. This plan involved classifying the landscape districts oriented watersheds. We evaluated the conservation rating for each a landscape district. And we proposed the permitted actions at each rating. We searched what is the beautiful mountain. We found the planting patterns by analyzing the beautiful mountain pictures and the planting methods by analyzing the abroad cases. We applied them to planning a landscape forest.

산본신도시와 김포한강신도시의 공원·녹지체계 비교로 본 경관특성 고찰

하혜경 ( Ha Hye-kyung ),김한배 ( Kim Han-bae ) (사)한국경관학회 2016 한국경관학회지 Vol.8 No.1

In the late 1980s, 5 newtowns of stage 1 were constructed in the outskirt of Seoul and in 2000s, 12 newtowns of stage 2 were constructed or under construction. The method of development differs between the stage 1 newtowns and stage 2 newtown. The former took 'development first, and then planning' method and the latter took 'planning first, and then development' method. This research aims to compare the park and green system of Sanbon Newtown of Stage 1 and Kimpo Hangang Newtown of stage 2 and observe the townscape characteristics of each town. First, to analyze the park and green systems of newtowns, based on the theoretical study on parks and greens, 3 items of analysis, 'the type of park and green system', 'the type of pedestrian environment' and 'the type of open space', were deducted. 1. The 'park and green system type' is limited because Sanbon Newtown could not capitalize on the townscape resource of Sanboncheon since it was covered and planned as a central road in the traffic movement scheme. It is also not consecutive but disconnected because neighborhood parks were dispersed in 'disparate type' point system using Surisan. In contrary, Kimpo Hangang Newtown actively capitalized on townscape resources and the parks and greens were arranged in 'radial type' and 'circular type'. 2. In terms of 'pedestrian environment type', many pedestrian areas or areas which induce walking exist in Sanbon Newtown, so it can be seen to have a linear park and green system with high pedestrian accessibility and connectivity. 3. Regarding 'open space type', Gimpo Hangang Newtown was revealed to have many community spaces with various kinds of parks and disperse squares with fine views. Parks and greens in Sanbon Newtown are categorized simply as parks, greens, and other areas but Gimpo Hangang Newtown has a variety of other areas such as running ponds, streams, and reservoirs along with parks and greens, which means that open spaces using the existing townscape resources have increased. Follow-up research on how the perception of the citizens of newtowns on the park and green system and townscape images differ from the original scheme and measures to maintain the frame of townscape as a specialized park and green system for newtowns based on behavioral analysis on actual citizens using parks and greens is needed.

슬로시티 성과지표 개발에 관한 연구

민수희 ( Min Su-hui ),권윤구 ( Kwon Yoon-ku ),주신하 ( Joo Shin-ha ),임승빈 ( Im Seungbin ) (사)한국경관학회 2016 한국경관학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Recently, Korean rural areas are becoming the center of strategy of regional development as a new leisure space and a complex settlement space with green growing power due to the conversion of recognition on the plural functions of rural areas. In particular, as the consensus on the importance of sustainable development of rural areas spreads, the interest in 'slow city' as an alternative model of sustainable regional city pursuing peculiarity, authenticity and diversity of regions is increasing. This study drew the performance indicators of slow city with the verification of experts by drawing the preliminary performance indicators of slow city on the basis of literature examination and the items of domestic certification and drew the weights for each indicator of performance evaluation of slow city through survey of experts. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, this study put the existing previous studies on similar rural areas business and the essential items of certification of slow city together to draw the indicators of performance evaluation of slow city and then drew 3 categories, 7 parent items and 29 detailed performance indicators composed of environmental, social, cultural and economic influences suitable to the realities of Korea through verification of experts. Second, as a result of analysis of weights and priorities of performance indicators by applying AHP, the weights of social and cultural influences were high. This result were conducted due to the experts are interested in the interaction of sociocultural more than the economic benefits of slow city, and also, the experts concentrate with the slow exchange through the education of conservation of the region. Third, as detailed performance indicators, 'the efforts to maintain and protect green landscape and to facilitate ecological architecture', 'the efforts for continuous conservation of regional resources', 'enhancement of quality of life of residents within slow city', 'the efforts to conserve and facilitate the regional cultural events' and so on had high weights and priorities. It was checked that as slow city plans the regional vitalization through recovery of identity and traditionality of regions and aims for 'slow life', the weights and priorities of the items that are essential for the realization of slow city intending to pursue the enhancement of 'quality of life' of residents were drawn as high. Like this, this study has its significance in that it is a practical study that attempted the evaluation of actual slow city drawing the performance indicators of slow city and setting the weights of performance indicators and utilizing the drawn performance indicators. It is expected that the performance evaluation drawn for the monitoring and self-assessment of slow city will contribute to the operation and management of slow city through the check on whether the solution of expected problems and the original purpose are being properly conducted or not and feedback. In addition, it is expected to be able to be utilized as basic data to provide the data for quantitative performance evaluation of Korean slow city and to grope for the directions for improvement, development and continuous maintenance of Korean slow city.

장대터널 내 사고감소와 경관개선을 위한 벽화조성에 관한 연구

박철희 ( Park Chul-hee ) (사)한국경관학회 2016 한국경관학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to reflect the improvement plan of the road facility considering the landscape of the mural painting creation as a visual method to reduce the accident of the driver driving the road tunnel. The mural painting creation first by installing visual road facilities in a longitudinal tunnel has a functional aspect that reduces traffic accidents to awaken the driver's vision inside a monotonous tunnel. In addition to these functional aspects, in-runnel wall painting can improve the landscape of the visual environment in the road tunnel unlike other road facilities. In-tunnel wall painting can complement the environmentally insufficient part of the tunnel while making the visual environment pleasant and beautiful. It will provide the driver with an emotional element. And it will be possible to build a regional image with a symbolic effect and to have a complex function and so on.

경관심의의 정립을 위한 경관조례 개선방안 연구

김충식 ( Kim Choong-sik ) (사)한국경관학회 2016 한국경관학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to present plans for improving landscape ordinances for local governments' efficient landscape deliberation. To meet this purpose, the study made an exhaustive search on the landscape ordinances in 17 metropolitan governments and 133 primary local governments across the nation from the year of 2014 when the landscape law was amended. Focusing on the major objects of the landscape deliberation in the ordinances, correspondence with the upper ordinances, regulations not based on ordinances, criteria for selecting the objects of landscape deliberation, and duplicity between the objects of deliberation were reviewed. The following were revealed by the results of the study. First, clear definitions of infrastructure projects were needed in the landscape ordinances as they were defined differently for each local government. In particular, the results showed that it might be important that the number of projects implemented by local governments, the landscape values of the objects of deliberation, and the duplicity with other ordinances should be considered in establishing criteria for selecting the objects of deliberation, Second, according to the laws, the regulations of building landscape deliberation need to reflect landscape plans established for landscape district or major landscape management areas. Third, correction is needed for the deliberation of development projects not delegated to the landscape ordinances. Fourth, for the landscape projects with much duplicity with other objects of landscape deliberation, the duplicity should be lowered by specifying the time, procedures, and main agents of deliberation by project. In addition, overlapping deliberation with other commissions for landscape projects needs to be minimized. It is expected that the results of this study will be used as data for establishing the criteria and procedures for selecting the objects of landscape deliberation when landscape ordinances are enacted or amended.