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        Development and Validation of ESI iDART Instrument Measuring Organizational Values: An Empirical Study in Malaysia

        Abdul Kadir OTHMAN(Abdul Kadir OTHMAN ),Mizan HITAM(Mizan HITAM ),Zuhaina ZAKARIA(Zuhaina ZAKARIA ),Mohd Rafizi RAHMAD(Mohd Rafizi RAHMAD ),Zuraidah MOHD SANUSI(Zuraidah MOHD SANUSI ) 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.9 No.9

        The purpose of this paper is to explain the process of developing and validating the instrument to measure the university’s organizational core values and sub-values known as ESI iDART. The three core values are excellence, synergy, and integrity, while the five sub-values comprise knowledge, discipline, trustworthiness, diligence, and responsibility that all staff should understand and practice. These values must be measured to examine the extent to which the staff has practiced them in their work life. With regard to methodology, the research instrument used in the study was developed using a focus group study involving 39 university staff from various departments and campuses. The instrument was later refined and validated by a group of experts from the university. In the main study, the instrument was distributed to all 17,969 university staff from all over the country. After one month, a total of 11,688 university staff participated in the survey indicating a 66% response rate. Using descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, and ANOVA, the results indicate that instrument is considered valid and reliable to be used. The major findings from the study show that organizational values increase over time. Some theoretical and managerial implications are also discussed.

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        Load margin expansion for sustainable power system operation

        Elia Erwani Hassan,Titik Khawa Abdul Rahman,Nazrulazhar Bahaman,Zuhaina Zakaria,Mohd Hanif Jifri 한국통신학회 2018 ICT Express Vol.4 No.2

        An efficient reactive power management is important in providing secured operation for a power system in terms of maintaining its stability condition. Lack of safe operating margin and reactive power support were known to cause a system to operate in an unstable voltage condition. Hence, voltage stability improvement must be planned properly so that the likeliness to instability event could be determined before the more severe event of blackout could occur in a system. For that reason, the application of the developed a new optimization technique namely Adaptive Tumbling Bacterial Foraging (ATBO) was to obtain the most possible optimal Reactive Power Planning (RPP) solution. The objective of RPP problem was not only to minimize the total power losses in a system but was also extended in terms of voltage stability and now termed as security constrained RPP (SCRPP). In order to ensure maximum benefit while ensuring secure operating condition and minimum impact to environment, the proposed ATBFO and Multi objective ATBFO (MOATBFO) were utilized to solve for the single and multi-objective for SCRPP issues. The performance of the proposed techniques were comprehensive analyzed between two other familiar optimization methods known as original Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm and Meta heuristic Evolutionary Programming (Meta-EP) for standard IEEE 57 bus system. From the results it shows that the multi objective ATBFO optimization is able to give better overall improvement among all objective functions of SCRPP.

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