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A diagnostic approach for concrete dam deformation monitoring
Hao Gu,Zihan Jiang,Meng Yang,Li Shi,Xi Lu,Wenhan Cao,Kun Zhou,Lei Tang 국제구조공학회 2023 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.49 No.6
In order to fully reflect variation characteristics of composite concrete dam health state, the monitoring data is applied to diagnose composite concrete dam health state. Composite concrete dam lesion development to wreckage is a precursor, and its health status can be judged. The monitoring data are generally non-linear and unsteady time series, which contain chaotic information that cannot be characterized. Thus, it could generate huge influence for the construction of monitoring models and the formulation of corresponding health diagnostic indicators. This multi-scale diagnosis process is from point to whole. Chaotic characteristics are often contained in the monitoring data. If chaotic characteristics could be extracted for reflecting concrete dam health state and the corresponding diagnostic indicators will be formulated, the theory and method of diagnosing concrete dam health state can be huge improved. Therefore, the chaotic characteristics of monitoring data are considered. And, the extracting method of the chaotic components is studied from monitoring data based on fuzzy dynamic cross-correlation factor method. Finally, a method is proposed for formulating composite concrete dam health state indicators. This method can effectively distinguish chaotic systems from deterministic systems and reflect the health state of concrete dam in service.
Kaihang Wang,Kaili Sun,Zihan Li,Zunhang Lv,Tianpeng Yu,Xin Liu,Guixue Wang,Guangwen Xie,Luhua Jiang 대한금속·재료학회 2020 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.16 No.2
The development of electrocatalysts with high activity and low Tafel slope for overall water splitting has become a crucialchallenge to exploit the sustainable energy. Herein, we construct a Fe–Co–P–Gr catalyst on nickel foam (NF) support throughelectroless composite plating to realize the co-deposition of Fe–Co–P alloys and graphene quantum dots. Interestingly,graphene quantum dots exhibit obvious eff ects on electron mobility and active sites of Fe–Co–P–Gr/NF catalyst. In oxygenevolution reaction, the Fe–Co–P–Gr/NF catalyst exhibits a small overpotential of 230 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and fast kineticswith Tafel slope of 37.8 mV dec −1 . Meanwhile, the Fe–Co–P–Gr/NF also has a superior hydrogen evolution reaction performancein 1.0 M KOH. Compared with the Fe–Co–P alloys, the Fe–Co–P–Gr/NF both as the anode and cathode requireonly 1.58 V to reach a current density of 10 mA cm −2 . The successful preparation of Fe–Co–P–Gr/NF electrode throughelectroless composite deposition provides a new path to manufacture electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.
Key Construction Technology and Monitoring of Long-Span Steel Box Tied Arch Bridge
Jianpeng Sun,Jinbin Li,Yingbiao Jiang,Xiaogang Ma,Zihan Tan,Gaolin Zhufu 한국강구조학회 2023 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.23 No.1
As a composite system bridge, half-through steel box tied arch bridge combines the arch mainly bearing pressure and the beam mainly bearing bending moment, gives full play to their respective advantages, and has the two characteristics of large span capacity of arch bridge and strong adaptability of simply supported beam bridge to foundation. However, in the construction process, due to the complex construction technology and structural stress behavior, the hoisting of arch rib, the tensioning of tie rod and suspender are accompanied by the change of internal load, which is a challenge for bridge construction. Taking the Lancang River Liming Bridge in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province as an example, this paper introduces a new construction scheme of arch bridge, introduces the structural characteristics of cable hoisting system, and puts forward the construction monitoring method. The response of arch rib, suspender, tie rod and main beam is monitored by health monitoring system and compared with the analysis results of finite element model to ensure that the stress and deformation of the structure under various working conditions are in a reasonable state. The results show that the proposed construction scheme can meet the safety and quality requirements of bridge construction, and the finite element model can reasonably predict the bridge behavior in construction. This study is expected to promote the construction of long-span half through steel box tied arch bridge.