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Cao, C.,Luo, Z.,Guo, S.,Cao, R.,Noh, H.M.,Jeong, J.H.,Xie, A. Pergamon 2014 Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomole Vol.133 No.-
<P>Through a solid-state reaction method, the Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped MyGdFx (M = Li, Na, K; x = 3, 4, 6; y = 0, 1, 3) system samples have been synthesized by controlling the annealing temperatures and the ratios of raw materials. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra as well as luminescent dynamic decay curves. The experimental results suggest that the LiF is more difficult to react with the prepared material compared that of NaF or KF under similar reaction conditions. The samples crystallized in different crystalline phases. The energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ or Ce3+ to Gd3+ to Tb3+ has been observed in all the samples. The Ce3+ and Tb3+ present different optical properties for they are sensitive to the local environment. In addition, the deduced lifetime of Tb3+ D-5(4) -> F-7(5) transition decreases in the same system samples with the annealing temperature increasing. The deduced lifetime of Tb3+ D-5(4) -> F-7(5) also decreases with the increase of the KF concentration in the KF system samples. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
EFFECTS OF ALTITUDE ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTIC DURING COLD START OF HEAVY-DUTY DIESEL ENGINE
Z. C. KAN,D. M. LOU,Z. Z. CAO,Z. Y. HU,S. LIU,Z. H. YANG 한국자동차공학회 2017 International journal of automotive technology Vol.18 No.2
Altitude has a significant effect on combustion of heavy-duty diesel engines, especially during cold start. An experimental study on a heavy-duty diesel engine operating at different altitudes was conducted. Tests were based on a direct injection (DI) turbocharged diesel engine with intake and exhaust pressure controlled by the plateau simulation test system to stimulate altitude conditions including 0 m, 1000 m, 2000 m, 3000 m and 4000 m. Results indicated that the compression and expansion resistance moment reduced and the speed increased during the cranking period. The peak pressure of several cycles was increased during the start-up period; however, the expansion pressure dropped more and the indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) reduced as the altitude rose. While at an altitude of over 2000 m, the peak pressure fluctuated obviously during the start-up period. The higher the altitude was, the more the fluctuation amplitude and cycle number increased and combustion instability enhanced, which resulted the start-up period time increasing at high altitude. When the altitude rose, the cycle-to-cycle variation of the peak pressure and speed fluctuation increased during the idle, the ignition and CA50 were delayed and the combustion duration was shortened. The effect of altitude on combustion characteristics of the diesel engine was more significant during the start-up period than during its idle period.
P.Z. Cao,Y.F. Lu,Kai Wu 국제구조공학회 2013 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.15 No.4
A new-styrofoam-concrete composite sandwich slab with function of heat insulation is designed. Four full-scale simply supported composite sandwich slabs with different shear connectors are tested. Parameters under study are the thickness of the concrete, the height of profiled steel sheeting, the influence of shear connectors including the steel bars and self-drilling screws. Experimental results showing that four specimens mainly failed in bending failure mode; the shear connectors can limit the longitudinal slippery between the steel profiled sheeting and the concrete effectively and thus guarantee the good composite action and cooperative behavior of two materials. The ultimate sagging bending resistance can be determined based on plastic theory. This new composite sandwich slab has high sagging bending resistance and good ductility. Additionally, these test results help the design and application of this new type of composite sandwich slab.
An improved radial basis function network for structural reliability analysis
H. Z. Dai,W. Zhao,Z. G. Cao 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.9
Approximation methods such as response surface method and artificial neural network (ANN) method are widely used to alleviate the computation costs in structural reliability analysis. However most of the ANN methods proposed in the literature suffer various drawbacks such as poor choice of parameter setting, poor generalization and local minimum. In this study, a support vector machine-based radial basis function (RBF) network method is proposed, in which the improved RBF model is used to approximate the limit state function and then is connected to a reliability method to estimate failure probability. Since the learning algorithm of RBF network is replaced by the support vector algorithm, the advantage of the latter, such as good generalization ability and global optimization are propagated to the former, thus the inherent drawback of RBF network can be defeated. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the improved RBF network method in structural reliability analysis, as well as to illustrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Kinetics calculation of fast periodic pulsed reactors using MCNP6
Z. Zhong,Y. Gohar,A. Talamo,Y. Cao,I. Bolshinsky,Yu N. Pepelyshev,Alexander Vinogradov 한국원자력학회 2018 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.50 No.7
Fast periodic pulsed reactor is a type of reactor in which the fission bursts are formed entirely withexternal reactivity modulation with a specified time periodicity. This type of reactors could generatemuch larger intensity of neutron beams for experimental use, compared with the steady state reactors. Inthe design of fast periodic pulsed reactors, the time dependent simulation of the power pulse is majorlybased on a point kinetic model, which is known to have limitations. A more accurate calculation methodis desired for the design analyses of fast periodic pulsed reactors. Monte Carlo computer code MCNP6 isused for this task due to its three dimensional transport capability with a continuous energy library. Some new routines were added to simulate the rotation of the movable reflector parts in the timedependent calculation. Fast periodic pulsed reactor IBR-2M was utilized to validate the new routines. This reactor is periodically in prompt supercritical state, which lasts for ~400 ms, during the equilibriumstate. This generates long neutron fission chains, which requires tremendously large amount ofcomputation time during Monte Carlo simulations. Russian Roulette was applied for these very longneutron chains in MCNP6 calculation, combined with other approaches to improve the efficiency of thesimulations. In the power pulse of the IBR-2M at equilibrium state, there is some discrepancy betweenthe experimental measurements and the calculated results using the point kinetics model. MCNP6 resultsmatches better the experimental measurements, which shows the merit of using MCNP6 calculationrelative to the point kinetics model.
Jiang, Z.Y.,Jiang, S.Q.,Lin, Y.C.,Ma, X.Y.,Xi, P.B.,Cao, T.,Wang, X.Q. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2008 Animal Bioscience Vol.21 No.8
This study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of genistein on the antioxidative defence system and membrane fluidity in chick skeletal muscle cells after supplementation with 0, 20, 40, and $80{\mu}mol/L$ genistein in $50{\mu}mol/L$ $FeSO_4/H_2O_2$ treated cells for 24 h. Genistein supplementation recovered the decreased activity of total superoxide dismutase induced by $FeSO_4/H_2O_2$, significantly increased glutathione peroxidase activity (p<0.05) and decreased malondialdehyde production (p<0.05). The treatment of 80 mol/L genistein in $FeSO_4/H_2O_2$ treated cells decreased the secretion of creatine kinase (p<0.05). Fluorescence polarization values and microviscosities observed with $FeSO_4/H_2O_2$ treated cells were significantly higher than those observed with no $FeSO_4/H_2O_2$ treated cells. The addition of $80{\mu}mol/L$ genistein improved the increased fluorescence polarization value (p<0.05) caused by $FeSO_4/H_2O_2$ treatment. The microviscosity value was significantly decreased by adding genistein (p<0.05). In conclusion, genistein protected skeletal muscle cells from oxidative damage by improving antioxidative status and membrane fluidity.
Transport and thermodynamic properties ofSr3Ru2O7near the quantum critical point
Zhou, Z. X.,McCall, S.,Alexander, C. S.,Crow, J. E.,Schlottmann, P.,Bianchi, A.,Capan, C.,Movshovich, R.,Kim, K. H.,Jaime, M.,Harrison, N.,Haas, M. K.,Cava, R. J.,Cao, G. American Physical Society 2004 Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials Vol.69 No.14