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SOME TYPES OF REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Han, Yuzhu,Gao, Wenjie Korean Mathematical Society 2013 대한수학회보 Vol.50 No.6
This paper deals with some types of semilinear parabolic systems with localized or nonlocal sources and nonlocal boundary conditions. The authors first derive some global existence and blow-up criteria. And then, for blow-up solutions, they study the global blow-up property as well as the precise blow-up rate estimates, which has been seldom studied until now.
Some types of reaction-diffusion systems with nonlocal boundary conditions
Yuzhu Han,Wenjie Gao 대한수학회 2013 대한수학회보 Vol.50 No.6
This paper deals with some types of semilinear parabolic systems with localized or nonlocal sources and nonlocal boundary conditions. The authors first derive some global existence and blow-up criteria. And then, for blow-up solutions, they study the global blow-up property as well as the precise blow-up rate estimates, which has been seldom studied until now.
Han, Yuzhu,Gao, Wenjie,Li, Haixia Korean Mathematical Society 2014 대한수학회보 Vol.51 No.1
In this paper, the authors establish the conditions for the extinction of solutions, in finite time, of the fast diffusive p-Laplace equation $u_t=div({\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}u)+a{\int}_{\Omega}u^q(y,t)dy$, 1 < p < 2, in a bounded domain ${\Omega}{\subset}R^N$ with $N{\geq}1$. More precisely, it is shown that if q > p-1, any solution vanishes in finite time when the initial datum or the coefficient a or the Lebesgue measure of the domain is small, and if 0 < q < p-1, there exists a solution which is positive in ${\Omega}$ for all t > 0. For the critical case q = p-1, whether the solutions vanish in finite time or not depends crucially on the value of $a{\mu}$, where ${\mu}{\int}_{\Omega}{\phi}^{p-1}(x)dx$ and ${\phi}$ is the unique positive solution of the elliptic problem -div(${\mid}{\nabla}{\phi}{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}{\phi}$) = 1, $x{\in}{\Omega}$; ${\phi}(x)$=0, $x{\in}{\partial}{\Omega}$. This is a main difference between equations with local and nonlocal sources.
Yuzhu Han,Wenjie Gao,Haixia Li 대한수학회 2014 대한수학회보 Vol.51 No.1
In this paper, the authors establish the conditions for the extinction of solutions, in finite time, of the fast diffusive $p$-Laplace equation $u_t=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+a\int_\Omega u^q(y,t)dy$, $1<p<2$, in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset R^N$ with $N\geq1$. More precisely, it is shown that if $q>p-1$, any solution vanishes in finite time when the initial datum or the coefficient $a$ or the Lebesgue measure of the domain is small, and if $0<q<p-1$, there exists a solution which is positive in $\Omega$ for all $t>0$. For the critical case $q=p-1$, whether the solutions vanish in finite time or not depends crucially on the value of $a\mu$, where $\mu=\int_{\Omega}\phi^{p-1}(x)\mathrm{d}x$ and $\phi$ is the unique positive solution of the elliptic problem $-\mathrm{div}(|\nabla \phi|^{p-2}\nabla \phi)=1$, $x\in \Omega$; $\phi(x)=0$, $x\in\partial\Omega$. This is a main difference between equations with local and nonlocal sources.
A PARABOLIC SYSTEM WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND NONLOCAL SOURCES
Gao, Wenjie,Han, Yuzhu Korean Mathematical Society 2012 대한수학회논문집 Vol.27 No.3
In this work, the authors study the blow-up properties of solutions to a parabolic system with nonlocal boundary conditions and nonlocal sources. Conditions for the existence of global or blow-up solutions are given. Global blow-up property and precise blow-up rate estimates are also obtained.
Xuehua Liu,Mengmeng Li,Yuzhu Peng,Xiaoshan Hu,Jing Xu,Shasha Zhu,Zhangbin Yu,Shuping Han 생화학분자생물학회 2016 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.48 No.-
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding single-stranded RNAs that suppress protein expression by binding to the 3′ untranslated regions of their target genes. Many studies have shown that miRNAs have important roles in congenital heart diseases (CHDs) by regulating gene expression and signaling pathways. We previously found that miR-30c was highly expressed in the heart tissues of aborted embryos with ventricular septal defects. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effects of miR-30c in CHDs. miR-30c was overexpressed or knocked down in P19 cells, a myocardial cell model that is widely used to study cardiogenesis. We found that miR-30c overexpression not only increased cell proliferation by promoting cell entry into S phase but also suppressed cell apoptosis. In addition, we found that miR-30c inhibited dimethyl sulfoxide-induced differentiation of P19 cells. miR-30c knockdown, in contrast, inhibited cell proliferation and increased apoptosis and differentiation. The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is essential for normal embryonic development. Western blotting and luciferase assays revealed that Gli2, a transcriptional factor that has essential roles in the Shh signaling pathway, was a potential target gene of miR-30c. Ptch1, another important player in the Shh signaling pathway and a transcriptional target of Gli2, was downregulated by miR-30c overexpression and upregulated by miR-30c knockdown. Collectively, our study revealed that miR-30c suppressed P19 cell differentiation by inhibiting the Shh signaling pathway and altered the balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis, which may result in embryonic cardiac malfunctions.