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간세포암환자에서 간동맥 화학 색전술 후 발생한 리피오돌에 의한 폐렴 1예
김소이,김유리,허현미,배서은,이명원,최윤정,김고흔,김태헌,유 권,문일환 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2009 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.32 No.2
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of common causes of cancer-related death in Korea where the majority of HCC patients were Hepaitc B virus(HBV)carriers and have cirrhosis. Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)is commonly applied to the treatment of multinodular HCC in Korea and careful selection of candidate is important for the risk of various side effects. Besides common side effects as fever, nausea, abdominal pain and elevation of liver enzyme, TACE may predispose to hepatic failure, ischemic cholecystitis, pulmonary embolism, cerebral embolism and pneumonitis. In previous studies, some cases of pulmonary and cerebral embolism cases were reported but lipiodol pneumonitis after TACE was rarely reported. A 65-year-old woman with a multinodular HCC associated with HBV infection, was treated with TACE. Seven days after the procedure, nonspecific respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and dry cough developed. Chest X-ray and chest computed tomography showed diffuse ground glass opacities in whole lung fields, suggestive of lipiodol pneumonitis. After several days of supportive care with steroid administration, radiologic abnormalities and subjective symptoms were much improved, considered that the disease was compatible with lipiodol pneumonitis.
위전절제술 후 Kim 's Tie 부근 공장에 국소 재발한 위암환자 1예
배병구,서병조,유항종,강윤경,김진복,Bae Byung-Gu,Suh Byoung-Jo,Yu Hang-Jong,Kang Yun-Kyung,Kim Jin-Pok 대한위암학회 2005 대한위암학회지 Vol.5 No.1
위암은 국내에서 발생 빈도가 가장 높은 암으로서 근치적 절제술 및 확대 영역 림프절 절제술의 도입과 더불어 술후 보조 항암화학요법 및 면역요법 등의 이용으로 최근 치료성적의 향상을 보이고 있다. 그러나 수술적 치료를 포함한 치료법의 발전에도 불구하고 다양한 형태의 재발을 경험하게 되고, 대부분의 재발은 3년 이내에 일어난다. 재발양상으로는 크게 국소재발, 원격재발, 복막재발 등이 있으며, 여러 가지 재발양상이 한꺼번에 보이는 경우도 있다. 이 중 국소재발의 호발 부위로는 림프절($48\%$), 문합부($32\%$, 잔존 위($20\%$)의 순으로 보고되고 있다. 증례: 51세의 여자 환자로 1999년 10월 진행성 위암으로 근치적 위전절제술을 시행 받았고, 당시 병기는 T3N1M0(IIIa,AJCC 1997)이었다. 수술 후 10회의 보조적 정맥 주사용 항암화학요법 및 경구용 항암화학요법을 2년간 실시하였고, 외래를 통한 추적검사상 약 5년간 재발을 보이지 않았으나 2004년 9월 시행한 내시경상 Kim's tie 부근공장에서 궤양성 병변을 발견하고 조직검사를 시행, 병리학적으로 낮은 분화도를 보이는 인환 세포암종 형태의 위선암 재발로 진단하고 수술을 시행하였다. 수술 방법은 Kim's tie 위치를 포함해 근위부 6.5 cm, 원위부 4 cm의 절제연을 두고 공장부분 절제술을 시행하였다. 수술 당시 다른 복부장기로 전이는 없었으며 전이성 복수도 없었다. 수술 후 별다른 합병증 없이 회복하였으며 보조 항암화학요법 제제로써 TS-1을 사용하며 외래 통한 추적검사 중이다. Despite improvements in the surgical treatment of gastric adenocarcinomas, the recurrence rates remain high in patients with advanced-stage disease. Most of the recurrence occurs within 3 years of the surgical resection, and nearly $90\%$ of the patients with recurrence die within 2 years of the diagnosis of recurrence. A recent study analyzed recurrence patterns for patients who had undergone a potentially curative gastrectomy. For those patients, $33\%$ of the recurrences involved locoregional sites, $44\%$ the peritoneum, and $38\%$ distant sites. A 51-year-old female patient was diagnosed with stomach cancer and underwent a total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection during Oct. 1999. The pathologic report indicated a T3N1M0 tumor. We performed immunochemotherapy for 2 years with regular follow up. A gastrofiberscopic examination done during sep. 2004, cancer recurrence was found at the Kim's tie site of the jejunual loop. We did an abdominal exploration and a segmental resection of cancer site with pathologically negative resection margins. After the operation, we started secondary chemotherapy with TS-1.
김용구,박일웅,안윤근,배애란,최상덕 國立麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2004 環境硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-
This present study was conducted to determine the effects of sea water quality and sediment quality on growth and body composition in poly culture system, Paralichthys olivaceus and Urechis unicinctus. The seawater temperature of the experimental groups was ranges of 17.1~23.8℃, the lowest in 0 day and the highest in 70 day. The concentration of COD was 1.2~1.6㎎/ℓ, DIN 6.19~28.89㎎/ℓ in the D group. Mean IL concentration was 5.42~5.07% and it was maximum in 0 day and relatively minimum 70day. The concentration of AVS was 0.36~0.22㎎/g-dry, COD 4.36~4.08㎎/g-dry in the D group. Growth and feed intake of fish were affected by diets and feeding frequencies(P<0.05). There were differences at all experimental groups especially C group and control group but A, B group and C, D group were not difference. The lowest increased body weight was observed 4.7g in the D experimental group and the highest experimental group was observed 8.6g in the C group.
金晟愛,李聖周,李潤培 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 自然科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1
The object-oriented approach views a system as a set of objects, each object having a set of well defined operations, and a transformation function that transforms the objects by performing operations on the objects. The Current object-oriented design methodology proposed by Booch is strictly object-oriented, as it concentrates on identifying the objects and the operations on the objects and places little emphasis on the transformation function. This approach is acceptable for smaller systems, but may not be suitable for Complex problems, where the transformation function may be fairly complex. For such systems the design methodology should explicitly adress the design of the transformation function. In this paper we have incorporated a top-down, refinement technique with the object-oriented design methodology in an effort to alleviate this limitation of the methodology.
김윤배 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 論文集 Vol.48 No.1
The regulations imposed on telecommunication market are being lifted which brings more severe competitions. Several new telecommunication business companies entered the market recently. Also new services are being introduced, such as PCS, TRS and CT-2. Those new entrants are requiring the interconnection to Korea Telecom's(KT) PSTN. KT needs to prepare for adopting those interconnection requirements. We discussed the methodology for preparing those requirement via estimating the interconnection traffic matrix for mobile services such as cellular phone service, PCS and pager. The traffic matrices for each business entrants(KMT, Sinsegi, Onse) are estimated for 10 years.
김윤희,문성배,김영인,정경규 부산대학교 1997 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.24 No.-
The cyclopolymerization of 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1,6-heptadiyne was carried out by transition metal catalysts such as MoCl_(5) or WCl_(6)-based catalysts. The catalytic activity of MoCl_(5) for this cyclopolymerization was greater than that of WCl_(6). The polymerization of 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1,6-heptadiyne by MoCl_(5) alone gives a quantitative yield of polymer. WCl_(6)-based catalyst system was not effective in this polymerization. The obtained polymer was generally insoluble in common organic solvents. The IR spectrum of poly (EHH) showed the stretching band of the carbon-carbon double bond at 1590-1650 cm^(-1) indicate a high conjugation. The thermal properties and oxidative stability of poly(EHH) were also studied. The electrical conductivity of the I2 doped poly(EHH) was 1.2 - 2.5 × 10^(-4) Scm^(-1). 본 연구에서는 4-위치에 에틸기와 히드록실기를 동시에 갖는 1,6-heptadiyne 유도체를 합성하여 이를 여러가지 전이 금속 촉매를 사용하여 합성하였다. MoCl_(5) - 단독 촉매를 사용할 경우 가장 높은 중합수율을 보였으며 WCl_(6)- 계 촉매의 경우 중합체가 얻어지지 않았다. 합성된 고분자는 여러 가지 분광 법으로 확인한 결과 주 사슬에 6각형 고리 구조를 가지면서 공액이중결합을 구조를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 중합된 고분자는 치환기의 효과로 여러 용매에 쉽게 용해되었으며 산화안정성도 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 합성된 고분자를 요오드로 도핑 시켜 전도도를 조사한 결과 1.2 - 2.5×10^(-4) Scm^(-1)를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.