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      • SCIESCOPUS

        Nonexistence and non-decoupling of the dissipative potential for geo-materials

        Liu, Yuanxue,Zhang, Yu,Wu, Runze,Zhou, Jiawu,Zheng, Yingren Techno-Press 2015 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.9 No.4

        Two fundamental issues exist in the damage theory of geo-material based on the concept of thermodynamics: existence or nonexistence of the dissipation potential, and whether the dissipation potential could be decoupled into a damage potential and a plastic one or not. Thermodynamics theory of elastoplastic damage assumes the existence of dissipation potential, but the presence of dissipation potential is conditional. Based on the dissipation inequality in accord with the second law of thermodynamics, the sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the existence of the dissipation potential separately in total and incremental forms firstly, and proved strictly in theory. With taking advantage of the basic mechanical properties of geo-materials, the nonexistence of the dissipative potential is verified. The sufficient and necessary conditions are also given and proved for the decoupling of the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total and incremental forms. Similarly, the non-decoupling of the dissipation potential has also been proved, which indicates the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total or incremental forms could not be decoupled into a dissipative potential for plasticity and that for damage respectively. The research results for the fundamental issues in the thermodynamics theory of damage will help establish and improve the theoretic basis of elastoplastic damage constitutive model for geo-materials.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Nonexistence and non-decoupling of the dissipative potential for geo-materials

        Liu, Yuanxue,Zhang, Yu,Wu, Runze,Zhou, Jiawu,Zheng, Yingren Techno-Press 2015 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.9 No.5

        Two fundamental issues exist in the damage theory of geo-material based on the concept of thermodynamics: existence or nonexistence of the dissipation potential, and whether the dissipation potential could be decoupled into a damage potential and a plastic one or not. Thermodynamics theory of elastoplastic damage assumes the existence of dissipation potential, but the presence of dissipation potential is conditional. Based on the dissipation inequality in accord with the second law of thermodynamics, the sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the existence of the dissipation potential separately in total and incremental forms firstly, and proved strictly in theory. With taking advantage of the basic mechanical properties of geo-materials, the nonexistence of the dissipative potential is verified. The sufficient and necessary conditions are also given and proved for the decoupling of the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total and incremental forms. Similarly, the non-decoupling of the dissipation potential has also been proved, which indicates the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total or incremental forms could not be decoupled into a dissipative potential for plasticity and that for damage respectively. The research results for the fundamental issues in the thermodynamics theory of damage will help establish and improve the theoretic basis of elastoplastic damage constitutive model for geo-materials.

      • Research on Hadoop Identity Authentication Based on Improved Kerberos Protocol

        Daming Hu, Deyun Chen,Yuanxu Zhang,Shujun Pei 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.9 No.11

        This paper researches the authentication mechanism of Kerberos protocol under HDFS, and points out the problems that identity authentication mechanism of Kerberos protocol faced in HDFS cluster environment: time synchronization, KDC security, dictionary attacks and denial mechanism. Aiming at these security problems, firstly, this paper provides an overview of the authentication process of the current Kerberos protocol under HDFS cluster environment; secondly, it modifies Kerberos protocol by using public key encryption and data signature mechanism; lastly, it provides the authentication process of improved Kerberos protocol in HDFS environment. Comprehensive analysis shows that both safety and time efficiency of the improved Kerberos protocol are improved compared with the existing identity authentication mechanism. It provides a more reliable and efficient identity authentication solution for HDFS cluster.

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        A New Theory for Acupuncture: Promoting Robust Regulation

        Yuan Xu,Yang Guo,Yuru Song,Kuo Zhang,Yiping Zhang,Qiang Li,Shouhai Hong,Yangyang Liu,Yi Guo 사단법인약침학회 2018 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.11 No.1

        Robustness, an ability of biological networks to uphold their functionalities in the face of perturbations, is a key characteristic of all living systems. Acupuncture is a procedure in which fine needles are inserted into an individual at discrete points and then manipulated, with the intent of preventing and curing diseases. Acupuncture does not directly eliminate pathogenic factors or pathological tissue; rather, acupuncture enhances the ability of the human body to self-medicate itself by activating complex regulatory systems and by maintaining physiological homeostasis to prevent or treat diseases. From this point of view, the effect of acupuncture on the human body is more likely a kind of regulation to promote robustness. That is to say, acupuncture has the ability to promote robustness. In this article, we review the properties and functions of acupuncture in preventing and treating diseases and in maintaining health by enhancing robustness.

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