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      • 재발성 류마티즘 환자에서 발작의 유발인자

        주유철,이동민,양종태,신병철,임태영,서정균,정기영,최동헌,김원,조영신,고희관 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

        Background and Objectives : Palindromic rheumatism (PR) is known to be triggered without any obviously inciting events in most patients, although, in a few cases, attacks have been noted to relate to another events such as weather change, childbirth, ingestion of certain foods, or over-exercise. The aim of this study was to characterize the triggering factors on palindromic attacks. Materials and Methods : We evaluated sixty-four patients with PR for the presence of triggering factors and the relationship between attacks and triggering factors by interview of patients. We considered that there was an probable association between episodes and PR, if episodes within 24 hours prior to PR had triggered at least 50% of all attacks and a definite association between episodes and PR, if episodes within 24 hours prior to PR had triggered 100% of all attacks. Results : In 15 patients (35.9%), there was a possible association between episodes of PR and initiating events. In 8 patients (12.5%), there was a definite association between episodes of PR and initiating events. The triggering factors were physical over-activity including exercise (19/64: 29.7%), foods, such as rawfish, crab, and chicken, including alcohol (19/96: 19.8%). However, there were no difference between the groups with and without the triggering factor in sex ratio, duration and onset of PR, the positive rate of rheumatoid factor and involved sites. Conclusion : Our observations showed that PR was triggered by physical over-activity more than in previous reports and hypersensitivity to foods was a causative factor in some patients with PR. However, patients with triggering factors had a similiar clinical profile to patients without triggering factors.

      • 階層에 따른 家庭生活觀의 調査硏究 : 家政科敎育의 方向과 그 內容에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ)

        姜信珠,徐英淑 慶北大學校 師範大學 1979 敎育硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to suggest the direction of home economics education and to establish the new home economics curriculum by surveying and analizing the view of family life value on the basis of sex, academic level, and ages. The results were as follows. 1. The most important aspect of family life is to bring up and educate children. 2. On clothing selection, the most important factors are individuality and practicality but only individuality is most important in case of young and high academic respondants. 3. On food selection, nutritive value is reargded as the most important factor but preference for food is equally important in case of young and high academic respondants. 4. With respect to dwelling-house, efficiency is regarded as important factor but aesthetical condition is also regarded as important factor among young respondants. 5. The greater part of male sex object to working mother by reason of difficulty in educating children. 6. Most respondants obtain information for home management from T.V., radio and newspaper and mainly spend their leisure time in watching T.V.

      • KCI등재
      • 대학생의 성별 스포츠에 대한 가치관과 태도 비교 연구

        신영균,주동욱 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to investigate an attitude and Value to nave cognizance of Sport on sex by University Students, concretely, the purpose of this study is to analyze and clarify the effects of the experience, Style, Proper degree of sports participation. For the study 323 sports and 333non-sports participation were selected(totaled 656 university students 342, college students 314). statistical analysis techniques for this study included multiple classification analysis, analysis of convenance, multiple regression analysis. Based on findings of these analysis the results of the study are as follow: First, there were differences on 0.1% an attitude and Value to have cognizance of Sport by sex. Second, University Style of according to an attitude and Value to have cognizance of Sport on differences 5%. Third, there were differences on 0.l% an attitude and Value to have cognizance of Sport by the grades. Fourth, there were differences on 0.1% an attitude and Value to have cognizance of Sport by regression. Fifth, there were differences on 0.1% an attitude and Value to have cognizance of Sport by reduction on marks of the arts and physical fitness. Sixth, an attitude and Value to have cognizance of Sport by total University Students were social intercourse and a cultural level in the higher.

      • 지속성 외래 복막투석 환자의 복막염

        신영태,황평주,김종학,강민규,구영선,양종오,장윤경,이강욱 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1

        CAPD has established itself as an effective method maintaining the patients with end stage renal disease. CAPD peritonitis is one of the most important complication of peritoneal dialysis. We analyzed the incidence, pathogens, and outcome of the peritonitis, of the 95 patients who underwent CAPD at CNUH from January 1993 to July 1998. The result were as follows : 1) A total of 72 episodes of peritonitis occurred during this periods. The incidence of peritonitis were 0.64/patient/year. 2) The first episode of peritonitis was occurred within a year in 75%, within two year in 95.8%. 3) The rate of positive and negative culture were 27.8% and 72.2% respectively. Gram positive organisms were cultured in 60%, Gram negative organisms in 40%. S. aureus were most prevalent organisms(30%). 4) The cure rate were 83.3% in Gram positive organisms and 62.5% in negative organisms. 5) Peritoneal catheter were removed in 18 cases. Among them, 7 cases are due to peritonitis. In conclusion, improved technology and increasing patients' effort to careful management of catheter will reduce the incidence of peritonitis.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        초등과학 탐구수업 지도자료의 활용 실태

        신영준,장명덕,배진호,권난주,여상인,이희순,노석구 한국초등과학교육학회 2005 초등과학교육 Vol.24 No.2

        In this study, we had tried to present a plan for improving the actual conditions of practical utilization of teaching material for 6th grade science developed by Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development and distributed to all elementary schools in Korea. Also we presented ways of better utilization of the teaching material after investigating the actual conditions of practical utilization. A survey was made to investigate and collect all data in the major metropolitan cities, the Kangwon, Chungcheong, Honam, and Kyeongsang area, respectively. We surveyed 316 6th grader teachers to investigate the actual conditions of distribution and utilization of teaching material as a general research. In addition, we surveyed 46 teachers to investigate the organization and content of teaching material as a particular research. The results are as follows. First, the teaching material was not approximately transmitted and kept to 6th grader teachers. Second, the utilization guide was not made. Third, it was reported that the thematic divisions of teaching material was a strong point, but the less detailed experiment manual was a weak point. Fourth, the consideration of content difficulties and simplicity was necessary to improve the material. Fifth, additional items should be included in the introductory presentation, convenience of reorganization, activity material causing learning interest, guidance of substitution experiment, and more concrete notice of experiment activity. Finally, there were positive responses of more than 4.0 point of Likert scale (1 to 5 point scale) in detail investigations of thematic items, which could have possibility that the teaching material was helpful to elementary school science field.

      • 급성 심근경색 초기에 도플러 심초음파를 이용한 좌심실 이완기 기능의 평가

        신원용,김주성,김철현,이광희,최태명,현민수,김성구,권영주 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

        Background : Congestive heart failure after acute myocardial infarction relate to left ventricular systolic sysfunction. Also, left ventricular diastolic function contribute to heart failure. The aims of this study were, firstly to characterize left ventricular diastolic function by transmitral flow velocity, and secondly to study the significance of Doppler measurements in relation to the development of heart failure in the early phase of myocardial infarction. Method : Pulsed Doppler echocardiography of transmitral flow was assessed in 34 patients with acute myocardial infarction. According to the Doppler transmitral flwo velocity profile, the study patients were assigned to the three groups: normal filling pattern (DT > 140ms, IVRT < 100ms), relaxation abnormality (DT > 140ms, IVRT ≥ 100ms), pseudonormal or restrictive pattern (DT ≤ 140ms). Also, on the basis of the presence of heart failure during first week of hospitalization, the patients were divided into two groups: patients with no sign of heart failure (Killip class Ⅰ) and heart failure (Killip class Ⅱ-Ⅳ). Results : Of the 34 patients studied, 10(29%) were normal filling pattern, 17(50%) abnormal relaxation and 7(21%) were restrictive patterns. The left ventricular ejection fraction(EF, 40 ±6%) of restrictive pattern was significantly lower than that of normal filling pattern of abnormal relaxation(p < 0.01). And, the IVRT, DT, E/A and left ventricular EF were reduced in patients with heart failure(14 patients) compared to no sign of heart failure(20 patients)(p<0.05). Of the patients with heart failure, IVRT and left ventricular EF were reduced in patients with DT≤140 ms compared to DT> 140ms(p=0.001). Conclusion : Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is present early after onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function complements measurements of systolic function in the evaluation of cardiac function. DT, IVRT, E/A and left ventricular EF are useful predictors for development of congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction.

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