Comparison of Characteristics of Soybean Varieties Grown in a Green House and open Field for Leaf Use

Kim, Yong_Duk,Yang, Young_Taek,Kim, Kyung_Ho,Kim, Sung_Taek,Kang, Hyoung_Shick 한국작물학회 2008 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.10

Jeju islanders consume soybean leaves as a wrapping for slices of raw fish and pork, eating mainly the young, raw, but fully extended leaf. These leaves are known to contain several kinds of functioning compounds, such as amino acids, isoflavones, flavonoids and pterocarpans. Farmers grow soybean leaves, but different soybean varieties and their characteristics for soybean leaf production have not been studied. Therefore, this study compared agronomic characteristics and iso flavones among varieties grown in a green house and in an open field. The results were as follows: There were differences in agronomic characteristics among the varieties and between places grown; generally, indoor growing produced bigger and more abundant leaves of higher quality. There were also differences in isoflavone contents in soybean leaves. Soybean leaves harvested earlier contained higher amounts in total concentration. Plants grown outside showed slightly higher but, different concentrations of the compunds studied. These results indicate that it is possible to control the isoflavone levels with varieties used, and harvest time and place.

The level of urinary aflatoxin M1 in Korean adults

Yong-Dae Kim1, Hyojin Kwon, Sun-In Moon, Sang-Yong Eom, Jung-Duk Park, Byung-Sun Choi, Seok-Joon Sohn, Young-Seoub Hong, Ho Kim, Ho-Jang Kwon, Ji-Ae Lim, Hae-Jung Yoon, Gwang-Jin Kim, Heon Kim 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.3

Competitive ELISA methods were used to measure the level of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) from urine in 1008 Korean adults. Subjects were selected by random sampling in all areas of Korea, except Cheju-do. The recovery rate of AFM1 using this method was 105% (73-124%). The geometric mean of urinary AFM1 in all subjects was 3.43 pg/mL (3.67 ng/g creatinine). The level of AFM1 in males was statistically higher, compared with female subjects. However, the levels of AFM1 did not differ according to age. Subjects in Chungbuk-do showed the highest urinary AFM1 concentration, whereas subjects in Kyeongnam-do showed the lowest concentration. Assuming an excretion rate of 5%, this AFM1 excretion corresponds to approximately 0.1 microgram/day in Korean adults.

혈관질환 정보관리 시스템

김동익,김덕경,허세호,이병붕,김용신,김은숙,문지영,도영수,신성욱,김동수,김만태,진재욱,김용신 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

As medical technology progresses rapidly, there is a rise in the average age along with the Korean dietary lifestyle becoming more westernized, which leads to an increase in the number of vascular disease patients in Korea. Thus, we need to manage the medical information of a disease systematically in order to diagnose and treat constructively. However, since there has been no standardized method of man agement to date, a great deal of information could not be properly utilized nor studied. Therefore, the departments of Cardiology, Radiology and Neurology of Samsung Seoul Hospital recently got together to develop an information management system called the Vascular Data System. This program was developed to be run on win98 O/S, upper Pentium Ⅲ, and upper 128 MB Memory, and its source code is Dephi 4.0. It was configured for the user to set the configurations as well as do a variety of search and analysis. If this program were to be updated continuously, it may be used extensively as well as in various parts of clinical research activities.

현훈 환자 Neuron Specific Enolase의 임상적 의의

김원주,김선곤,유철형,김원찬,김용덕,최영철,이명식 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

효율적인 정부기관 Identity에 관한 연구

金德龍 홍익대학교 영상애니메시션연구소 2002 디자인영상논문집 Vol.- No.2

An impression of a country has great influence on international economic relations. A Japanese monthly magazine 'Nikkei Trendy' has selected 30 most hit commodities of the year 2000, and has put 'Korea' in 21st place. Most of these commodities were solid products like toys, office & domestic supplies, and some movies. In such research, they have picked a country 'Korea' as a brand value, which is a non-product commodity, instead of Korean products. Reasons for such result are increasing interest in Korea and spreading of Korean culture and cultural products in Japan. For Korea to be in a high place in a global competition, brand value and image of Korea need to be uplifted. And that also is an way for Korean products to succeed in international market. This is something that the government has to do. From above, we can see that a 'brand image' of one country is highly effective on competitive power of the country. An efficient use and management of visual identity of the governments is needed at this point. As corporate' territory of working and market is getting larger, corporates are changing their Corporate Identity to fit in to the global market and also for their employees in other countries. Emblems and logos of big corporate like Samsung, LG now have more meaning and influence in the world than the flag of a country. Now, what about the government and each departments of the government? What's the need for their emblems and logos? We will have to look at each department's role in uplifting 'Brand Image' of the country and how we will apply C.I. concept there. Currently, Visual Identities of each dept. of the government are not really showing that they are part of Korean government. This could look unorganized to other countries. On top of that, we don't even have a specific symbol to represent Korea. Since brand image of a country takes an important role in competitive power in the global world, improvement of the country's image and identity (not as each government but as a united government) is heavily needed.

안검에 발생한 단발성 성인형 근섬유종 1예

김성준,박현수,서승리,이용석,전덕규 대한피부과학회 2003 대한피부과학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Solitary myofibroma is an uncommon myofibroblastic neoplasm, presenting as an asymptomatic nodule of the skin, which mainly occurrs in adults. It was thought to be the adult counterpart of infantile myofibromatosis. Although it has histopathological similarity to infantile myofibromatosis, it shows a discrete clinicopathological entity compared with infantile form on the basis of its much later onset, superficial location, invariable solitary occurrence and uniformly benign behavior. A 45-year-old woman had a skin lesion on the right upper eyelid for 2 years, which was a solitary, painless nodule with eyelid retraction. The excised tumor was diagnosed as myofibroma by light microscopy and immunohistochemistry. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(2) : 272∼275)

신경계 질환 환자에 대한 영양보충제 '뉴케어'의 임상적 효과

김용재,박기덕,최경규 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1997 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.20 No.2

연구목적: 질병의 경과에 미치는 영양상태의 중요성은 이미 알려져 있지만, 임상의사가 직접 환자를 대할 때는 영향 결핍 상태를 흔히 간과하게 된다. 본 연구는 연하곤란으로 영양불량 상태에 있는 신경계 질환 환자군에서 영양보충제인 뉴케어를 경구 투여하였을 때, 환자의 질병 회복과 영양상태의 개선에 미치는 임상적 효과를 평가 하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 뇌졸중, 뇌출혈, 노인성 치매 등의 신경계 질환으로 연하장애 상태에 있는 환자들을 대상으로 하여 영양보충제인 뉴케어를 투여한 후 혈액학적, 혈액화학적 변화와 주관적 부작용 등을 평가하였다. 결 과: 연구에 사용한 여러 척도 가운데 혈장 알부민치와 영양지수의 변화가 유의하게 나타났다. 뉴케어를 투여한 군에서 혈장 알부민이 전ㆍ후 각각 44.6 48.2로 전ㆍ후 각각 44.6, 44.1를 보인 대조군에 비해 유의한 증가를 보였다.(p<0.05). 몇 몇에서 설사가 나타나기도 하였으나 투여를 중단할 만한 뚜렷한 부작용은 관찰되지 않았다. 결 론: 이상으로 신경계 질환 환자에서 뉴케어는 혈청 알부민과 영양지수의 증가를 일으켰으며, 안전하고 효율적인 영양보충제로 생각된다. Patients suffering from neurological disorder, such as cerebral infarctoin, often face serious swallowing difficulty and malnutrion. Although the importance of nutritional support has been well demonstrated, malnutrition remains a frequently neglected condition in the clinical setting. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of enteral nutritional support to neurological patients using nutritional beverage Nucare. 50 patients with acute and chronic neurological disease with eating problem were participated. 27 patients(experimental group : 17, control group :7), fed more than 7 days, were selected and statically analyzed by the changes of hematologic, biochemical parameters and nutritional index compared with control roup(p<0.05), which are good predictors of nutritional and hospital outcome. This suggests that enteral nutritional support with Nucare can improve the nutritional status and clinical outcome of patient with acute and chronic neurological disease.

국소침 윤마취시 Epinephrine 효과에 대한 관찰

金鳳謙,金容培,方裕鉉,朴種燮,柳在德 大韓成形外科學會 1983 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.10 No.1

The local anesthetics play a central and frundamental role, for they comprise, probably, the single most widely used group of durgs in the field of plastic surgery. Also many plastic surgical procedures require the use of a vasoconstrictor to reduce operative bleeding under both general and local anesthesia. Among local anesthetics, lidocaine, introduced by Lofgren in 1948, is one of most widely used local anesthetics and most frequently used for infiltration anesthesia with 0.5% to 1 0%solution. Also eqinephrine is one of the most potent and most useful vasoconstrictors for admixture with thesolution of local anesthetics for infiltration of tissue. In the clinical practice, it has been said that the concentration of lidocaine and epinephrine should be kept at the minimal level of effectiveness because of the epinephrine performs a dual service when is combined with lidocaine. In order to clarify the minimum concentration of the lidocaine and epinephrine respectively necessary for adequate duration of anesthesia, with less irritation of local tissue and less bleeding, the clinical observation and animal experiment were undertaken, and the following results were summarized. The most effective skin blanching by epinephrine was obtained with epinephrine concentration of 1 : 50,000 although some effect was still presented with epinephrine concentration of 1 : 800,000. The onset of maximum skin blanching following the local infiltration of lidocaine with epinephrine(1 : 50,000 to 1 : 400,000) was within 5 minutes and was lasting 20 to 40 minutes. When the skin incision was made 5 minutes to 15 minutes following local infiltration of epinephrine, the amount of bleeding was markedly decreased and no significant difference in the time of hemostasis was noticed(p〉0.1). Also no significant difference in the time of hemostasis was noticed in the different concentration (1 : 100,000 and 1 : 200,000) of epinephrine(p〉0.1). The optimum concentration of epinephrine is between 1 : 200,00 to 1 : 400,000 solution and the optimum concentration of lidocaine is 0.5%.

실내 구기운동별 대학 선수들의 요추 및 대퇴골 골밀도 비교

김주훈,안용덕,정광익 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

In this study, the bone mineral density (BMD) of the femoral neck, trochanter, Ward's Triangle and lumbar vertebrae, and were measured using dual photon absorptiometry and the results compared in healthy young males involved in indoor ball games. The results were as follows. 1. In the priority of order among college indoor ball game players, the lumbar vertebra BMD was highest in those engaged in volleyball(mean 1.4814±0.1531)g/㎠ and 1.4441±0.1314g/㎠ in handball, 1.3394±0.1271g/㎠ in basketball, 1.1585±0.0273g/㎠ in college students respectively.(P<01) 2. In the priority of order among college indoor ball game players, the femoral neck BMD was highest in those engaged in volleyball(mean 1.4503±0.0652)g/㎠ and 1.3749±0.0825g/㎠ in handball, 1.3040±0.1624g/㎠ in basketball, 1.2807±0.1543g/㎠ in college students respectively. (P<5) 3. In the priority of order among college indoor ball game players, the Ward's Triangle BMD was highest in those engaged in volleyball(mean 1.3775±0.0637)g/㎠ and 1.3149±0.824g/㎠ in handball, 1.2443±0.1588g/㎠ in basketball, 1.1585±0.0273g/㎠ in college students respectively. But there were no significant differences in the Ward's Triangle BMD among them. 4. In the prioroty of order among college indoor ball game players, the trochanter BMD was highest in those engaged in volleyball(mean 1.3017±0.0632)g/㎠ and 1.2381±0.0708 g/㎠in handball, 1.1724±0.1466g/㎠ in college student, 1.1650±0.1560g/㎠ in basketball respectively. But there were no significant differences in the trochanter BMD among them.

플라이애쉬 콘크리트의 特性에 미치는 굵은 骨材 最大値數의 影響에 관한 實驗的 硏究

김덕현,유영주,이상수,송하영,김을용 한밭대학교 2004 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

In this study, the experiment was carried out to investigate and analyze the influence of coarse aggregate's maximum size and Fly Ash replacements ratio on the properties of concrete. The main experimental variables were water/cement ratio 45 and 65(%), maximum size of coarse aggregate 15, 25 and 40(mm), Fly Ash replacements ratio 0, 10, 20(%). According to the test results, the principal conclusions are summarized as follows. 1) The slump and flow of fresh concrete were found to be higher in the order of maximum size of coarse aggregate 15, 25 and 40(mm), also in the order of Fly Ash replacements ratio 0, 10, 20(%). 2) The compressive strength of hardened concrete were found to be lower in the order of maximum size of coarse aggregate 15, 25 and 40(mm). While, Fly Ash replacements ratio increases in age 7days, showed tendency that compressive strength increases together. but, age 28, 56(day) were showed opposite tendency.