明治初 地租改正法의 成立過程과 그 性格

金容德(Kim Yong­deok) 동양사학회 1980 東洋史學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

뿜칠시공에 의한 단면복구재의 시공성 및 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

조봉석,김영선,장재봉,김용로,김경덕,김무한 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

These days, serious concerns of reinforced concrete have been raised recently over steel-bar corrosion, cracking, the deterioration of durability and structural stress resistance and so on, all due to the effects of exterior factors. Such being the case, in domestic, various repair materials and method systems to keep up with these reinforced concrete deteriorated due to salt damage, carbonation, chemical decay et. developed and applied. However, on-site quality control of various repair materials and method systems isn't achieved desirably because it is depend completely on a men of experience' opinions above all else regardless of various on - site environments. In this background, mock up test with due regard to real on-site environments was performed to secure fundamental data for establishment of desirable on-site quality control. Mock up test using repair mortar analyzed from angles of construction methods, mechanical spraying pressures, W 1M. Construction methods were designed manpower method and spraying method, spraying pressures were designed 32, 42, 52 psi, W/M were designed 14.4, 15.4, 16.4 %. And compressive strength, Chloride ion diffusion coefficient, bond strength, SEM of mock up test specimens were evaluated. In conclusion, we confirmed excellency of mechanical spraying pressures, fined extremely excellency of condition of spraying pressure 42 ps, W/M 14.4% within this study. therefore the results of this study will be useful to provide fundamental data for establishment of desirable on-site quality control.

200m 달리기시 곡선 구간과 직선 구간 동작의 운동학적 변인 비교 분석

김용운,정철수,은선덕,이영석 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 단거리 달리기(200 m)의 곡선 구간과 직선 구간의 동작을 비교 · 분석하여, 운동학적 변인의 차이를 규명하고, 곡선 구간의 동작 메카니즘에 대한 기초적인 정보를 제공하기 위해, 서울체육고등학교의 100 m 및 200 m 달리기 선수 5명을 대상으로 하여, 3차원 영상 분석법을 통하여 동작을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 신체중심의 높이는 직선 구간이 곡선 구간보다 높았으며, 신체중심 변위의 변화는 곡선 구간에서 더 컸다. 2. 신체중심의 수평속도는 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸으며, 곡선 구간에서 내측 스트라이드 국면이 외측 스트라이드 국면보다 컸다. 3. 신체중심의 수평 측면속도는 평균값에서 곡선 구간과 직선 구간이 차이가 없었으나, 속도의 절대값에서는 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸다. 4. 곡선 구간 내, 외측 스트라이드 국면의 이지, 착지시 접선속도는 차이가 없었다. 5. 스트라이드 길이는 곡선 구간의 외측 스트라이드가 가장 길었으며, 직선 구간, 곡선 구간의 내측 스트라이드 순서로 길었다. 6. 스트라이드 빈도는 곡선 구간과 직선 구간에서 차이가 없었다. 7. 상체 전경각의 평균값은 곡선 구간과 직선 구간에서 차이가 없었으나, 범위는 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸다. 8. 상체 측경각은 평균값에서 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 컸으나, 범위는 차이가 없었다. 9. 상완의 운동범위는 곡선 구간과 직선 구간에서 차이가 없었다. 10. 무릎거양각은 곡선 구간이 직선 구간보다 운동범위가 컸다. 이상의 결과, 단거리 달리기의 곡선 구간에서 직선 구간과는 차별화된 수행 형태를 보였으며, 내, 외측 스트라이드 간에도 상이한 수행 형태를 보였다. This study was conducted to make a comparative analysis of running motion and to examine the differences of kinematice in curved and straight track portion during the 200m sprinting. In this study, five skilled male sprinters of high school served as subjects. The running motions were analyzed using the method of three-dimensional cinematography The conclusions of this study were as follows. 1. Height of the center of gravity in straight portion was higher than that in curved portion, but displacement of the center of gravity in curved portion was higher than that in straight portion. 2. Horizontal velocity of the center of gravity in curved portion was faster than that in straight portion, and in curved portion that of left stride phase was faster than that in fight stride phase. 3. There was no difference in mean value of lateral component of horizontal velocity between both portions, but absolute value of that in curved portion was faster than that in straight portion. 4. There was no difference in tangential velocity at the instant of touchdown and takeoff of both strides on curved portion. 5. Stride length in right stride of curved portion was the longest, and next to that, that of straight portion was, and left stride of curved portion was the shortest. 6. There was no difference in stride frequence between curved and straight portion. 7. There was no difference in mean value of forward lean angle between both portions, but active range of that in curved portion was larger than that in straight portion. 8. Mean value of inward lean angle in curved portion was larger than that in straight portion, but no difference in active range of that between both portions. As the conclusion of this study, it was clear that there were significantly different running patterns between curved and straight portion, and between left and right stride of curved portion.

Penna-Stauffer 모형에 있어서의 노화의 스스로 짜임

김기옥,한영덕,이용현 우석대학교 부설 기초과학연구소 1997 기초과학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The Penna-Stauffer model for biological aging is studied. In our work whether the reproduction of each individual is possible or not was determined by means of the number of mutations relevant at that time. The Penna model shows that the species tend to be fitted by themselves to the direction that maximized the self-conservation. The population, the survival rate, the average life span and the average age were calculated with respect to the number of new mutations 1, 2, and 3. The more the number of new mutations, the shorter the average life span, and the higher the average age.

씨름선수에서 체중 감량과 회복기의 Leptin과 PAI-1 변화

김용운,도경오,권태동,박덕일,장응찬,박소영,김종연,이석강 대한스포츠의학회 2000 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Obesity which is defined as accumulation of excess body fat, is central factor of insulin resistance syndrome. Recently, it is revealed tat adipose tissue is not simply an energy storage organ but it also secretes a variety of molecules which affect the metabolism of the whole body, those are leptin and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1). Therefore, leptin and PAI-1 are increased in the obese state. Leptin regulates energy homeostasis and satiety and PAI-1 regulates fibrinolytic system. For these reasons, elevated levels of leptin and PAI-1 are considered as link factors between obesity and insulin resistance syndrome. However, the exact regulating mechanism for serum levels of leptin and PAI-1 is not fully understood yet. In this study, to evaluate the regulating mechanisms of serum levels of leptin and PAI-1 according to the weight changes, we measured leptin, PAI-1, physical, metabolic, and endocrine parameters during 10 days of weight reduction and 10 days of regain period in 7 young athletes. The mean body weight change was -4.7 kg(5.0%) in the weight reduction period and -2.4 kg(2.5%) in the weight regain period compared to baseline value. Baseline level of leptin in athletes was 1.7±0.66 ng/ml, which was significantly correlated with body weight, BMI, percent body fat, body fat mass, triglyceride, insulin, and PAI-1. Baseline level of PAI-1 in athletes was 16.6±5.26 ng/ml, which was significantly correlated with body weight, BMI, triglyceride, insulin, and leptin. Leptin was decreased to 0.7±0.39(44% of the basaline value) in the weight reduction period, and increased to 1.9±0.64(119% of the baseline value) in the regain period. PAI-1 was decreased to 7.4±2.72(44% of the basaline value) in the weight reduction period, and increased to 22.8±7.33(138% of the baseline value) in the regain period. The changes of leptin during weight reduction period were significantly correlated with the changes of insulin(r=0.890, P<0.01) and triglycerides(r=0.874, P<0.01). The changes of PAI-1 during weight reduction period were significantly correlated with the changes of FFA(r=0.889, P<0.01) and triglycerides(r=0.869, P<0.05). The changes of both leptin and AAI-1 during weight regain period were significantly correlated with the changes of insulin(r=0.755 and 0.849, P<0.05, respectively). In summary, these results suggest that serum levels of leptin and PAI-1 were affected by weight cycling, the percentages of change were more greater than that of weight change, and rebound phenomena were occurred during weight regain period.

악안면 영역에서의 유리 전완피판술 적용례분석

김욱규,송원욱,황대석,김용덕,신상훈,김종렬,정인교 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2009 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.25

구강내 악성흑색종에 대한 임상연구

김욱규,허진호,황대석,김용덕,신상훈,김종렬,정인교 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2008 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.23

The prognosis of oral malignant melanoma is poor compared with cutaneous melanoma. It may be related to the difficulty of wide enough resection, the early hematogenous matastases, higher stage at initial diagnosis, tendency to growth vertically. In the view of histological differences between oral mucosa and skin, it is impossible use Clark’s and Breslow’s classifications for prognosis. The great problem is that there is still no consensus on the treatment due to rarity. Because data collection from case reports is considered to be the best source of information and should be pooled to anlalyze key determinants of outcome, We reported on 6 cases of primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity which were diagnosed and treated in Pusan National University Hospital recently and reviewed the literature. Immunohistochemical study on S100 Protein, GP 100 (HMB-45) with biopsy was usable to confirm the melanoma. Neck dissection including wide excision is recommended if lymph node involvement is suspected. Additionally, adjuvant chemotherapy could be supporting therapy.

서울敎育大學 學生의 科學敎科 履修實態 調査

金容德 서울교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1981 科學과 數學敎育 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Polyimide계 배향막의 합성과 그 입체구조가 액정분자의 프리틸트 각에 미치는 영향

김재창,이상진,허노성,권덕용,이진국 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.53 No.-

Polyimide계 배향막은 고온처리 등 디스플레이 제조공정을 거치면서도 액정 배향특성이 유지되며 장시간 사용에도 물리·화학적 안정성이 좋은 장점을 가지고 있어 널리 사용되고 있다. 이 배향막을 연구하는데 있어서 합성기술과 러빙처리에 따른 배향막 표면의 특성분석이 필수적이며, 본 연구에서는 Diamine과 Dianhydride를 NMP용매하에서 용액중합하여 polyamic acid를 합성한 후, ITO코팅된 유리표면위에 스핀개스팅하여 박막을 입히고 열적처리를 하여 이미드화시켰다. 배향막의 배향을 위해서 러빙처리를 하고, 러빙처리 전후의 접촉각 측정을 통한 배향막 표면장력변화를 harmonic-mean 방법으로 구했고 2차 고조파 신호 (SHG) 분석을 통한 배향막 표면분자들의 방향성 분포를 검토해 보았다. Polyimide의 반복단위구조를 컴퓨터 그래픽 프로그램 (CS Chem3D Pro)을 사용하여 3차원적으로 시뮬레이션함으로서 polyimide의 입체구조를 알아보았다. 그리고 그 입체구조와 프리틸트 각과의 상관관계를 분자간 상호 작용설을 근거로 하여 살펴보았다. Polyimide has been widely used as the alignment film for liquid crystal displays because of their excellent properties, such as thermal can chemical stability. In this experiment, polyamic acid is rapidly formed at ambient temperatures when a diamine and a dianhydride are added into NMP. Polyimide films were fabricated by spin-coating solution on ITO-coated glass substrates. Polyimide films were baked at 80oC and then cured at 150oC 250oC for 30min at each temperature. The polyimide-coated substrates were rubbed by a rubbing machine with a roller. We measured the contact angles and the second-harmonic signals on the surface of samples to know the surface tension and the surface orientation of samples. and We also measured the pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules in order to find the effect of the rubbing strength and the steric structure of polyimides on it.

인증서의 상호인증을 위한 모델 체크리스트 분석

김영덕,신동명,최용락 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.10 No.2

The Certification Authority in each country is briskly in progress to get the reliability of Electronic Commerce. One Certification Authority can not authenticate the reliability of Electronic Commerce spreading itself to the world rapidly. Therefore, Each country is constructing the base of Electronic Commerce Authority System and trying to provide cross connection with compatibility through the Cross-Authentication. This paper analysed the requirements of Cross-Authentication Mechanism on researching internationally and proposed the check-list of Cross-Authentication Model. The paper could be a guidance to organize domestic Cross-Authentication System Models.