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      • KCI등재후보

        태안해안국립공원 학암포 지역의 조류 현황

        강화연(Hwa-Yeon Kang),서슬기(Seul-Gi Seo),박세영(Se-Yeong Park),이지용(Ji-Yong Lee),권영수(Young-Soo Kwon) 국립공원연구원 2015 국립공원연구지 Vol.6 No.4

        서해안 육상지역을 통과하는 조류의 이동생태를 파악하기 위해, 2014년 7월부터 2015년 6월까지 태안해안국립공원 학암포 지역의 조류상을 조사하였다. 조사 결과 관찰된 조류는 총 14목 30과 88종 23,230개체이며, 평균 조사일당 159.7개체가 관찰되었다. 전체 우점종은 괭이갈매기 Larus crassirostris 21.1%, 되새 Fringilla montifringilla 18.5%, 박새 Parus major 12.7%, 붉은머리오목눈이 Paradoxornis webbianus 8.2%, 노랑턱멧새 Emberiza elegans 5.8% 순이었다. 이동시기인 5월과 10월에는 각각 56종, 조사일당 평균 310.5개체로 가장 많은 종과 개체수가 기록되었다. 종과 개체수가 가장 적은 시기는 여름철인 8월로, 기록된 종 수는 24종이며 조사일당 평균 95개체가 관찰되었다. 종풍부도(R ) 지수는 가장 많은 종이 관찰된 5월에 가장 높았으나, 종다양도(H )와 종균등도(E )는 오히려 이동시기에 낮은 편으로 나타났으며, 이는 일부 상위 우점종의 개체수가 월등히 증가했기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 환경부, 문화재청, IUCN 등이 지정한 멸종위기 및 법정보호종은 총 9종이 관찰되었다. From July 2014 to Jun 2015, bird survey was conducted in Hakampo, Taeanhaean National Park. A total of 23,230 and 159.7 per day of birds representing 14 orders, 30 families, 88 species were observed. The most abundant species were the Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris (21.1%), the Brambling Fringilla montifringilla (18.5%), the Great Tit Parus major (12.7%), the Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus (8.2%), Yellow-throated Bunting Emberiza elegans (5.8%). The number of species and individual was the highest in May and October, respectively, as 56 species and 310.5 individual per day were recorded. According to Korean Ministry of Environment, Cultural Herigage Adinistration of Korea and IUCN Red List, a total of 9 protected species were recorded during the survey.

      • 言論의 自由와 Privacy의 權利

        朴龍喆,崔仁和 慶北大學校 師範大學 1984 敎育硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-

        It is said that the nature of human-being has the figure of Janus. Therefore a human being has a contradictory propensity in his social behaviors; that is, to pursue the unknown world out of curiosity and to take a pleasure for his secrets. In this reason, the freedom of speech and press has been a feud with the right to privacy, and this is why that we are going to investigate the various legal problems of privacy in this paper. Generally, we hope for harmornization the freedom of speech with the right to privacy. Since we like in a so-called information-oriented society, the more the technology of information develops, the more privacy diminishes. Also the rapid progress and monopoly of the mass-media bring about the result of infringing a basic human right, especially the one like the right to privacy, with in curcumstances of Yellow Journalism and Commercial Business. Keeping in mind on the present conditions of freedom of speech and press, In this thesis, I made a survey on five points; (1) The modern circumstances of mass-media and the freedom of speech and press. (2) The concept and legal characters of the right to privacy. (3) Types of privacy torts; 1. Intrusion 2. public disclosure 3 publicity 4 appropriation. (4) Legal protection and vemedies for privacy torts. In conclusion, I thought the concept of the right to privacy in modern welfare state shall be difined in a positive way, precisely the private date subjects to the right to control information about himself. And I suggested the enactment of a privacy act which contains remedies for privacy torts and validities of the right to privacy among individuals.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 의약품의 효능별 안전성·유효성 평가에 관한 조사연구(Ⅰ) : 항균제 Antiboiotics

        박윤주,최기환,김동섭,박인숙,정면우,임화경,오우용,강주희,박찬웅,김주일 식품의약품안전청 2001 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.5 No.-

        새로운 물질이 개발되어 신약으로 탄생하기까지 많은 시간과 노력, 예산이 필요하다. 최근, 우리 나라에서도, 신약캐발이 어릴고 힘든 분야이지만 새로운 신약개발을 총해 얻어지는 분가가치가 막대함을 인식, 연구에 박차를 가하 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는, 의약품 개발 선진국인 미국 FDA에서 발행하는 참고자료 중 항균제 임상편가에 대한 가이드라인 및 주요 임상적응증별 항균제 기발(지역사획회득성 폐렴, 원내감염성 계렴, 급성기관지염의 2차세균감염, 만성기지염의 급성세균성 악화, 연쇄구균에 의한 인두영 및 편도염 , 단순성 요로감염증, 복합성 요로감염증 및 신우신영, 급성 세균성 부비동옆, 항 바이러스제 개발시 전임상단계에서 고려사항, 항 바이러스제 허가와 된련 잉상적 고려사항, 카레타 괸련 혈류감염)에 있어서의 파이드라인 등의 자료를 소개함으로져, 향후 제약사의 항균제 신약개발 및 허가 신청된 의악품의 전임상차료 및 잉상시험자료의 검토 평가업무에 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Changing or unclear interpretations of clinical trial data needed to demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of antimicrobial drug products have a times led to confusion and frustration on the part of both applicants and division of these drug products reviewers. The FDA published guidance on desing clinical protocols, implementing, and analyzing data from clinical trials for antimicrobial drug products has been presented and additional companion guidances introduced specific issues to individual infections. This document provides applicants and reviewers with minimal information appropriate for the clinical development of routine antimicrobial drug products and identifies issues common to many antimicrobial drug applications. The agency can use the kind of information to determine whether the antimicrobial drug product under study is safe and effective in the treatment of the specific infection studied.

      • 보건관리 대행사업 이후 작업환경 수준의 변화

        박복현,김화성,이용진,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1999 순천향산업의학 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was performed to evaluate the threshold limit values(TLVs) exceeding rates and periodical changes based on the results from work environmental measurement for 40 factories applied health service program, located in Cheonnan area, from 1995 to 1997. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The hazaed frequency in environmental monitoring were noise(865, 34.4%), illumination(804, 31.9%), dust(205, 8.1%), organic solvent(371, 14.7%), lead(114, 4.5%), and specific chemicals(31, 1.2%), heavy metal(127, 5.0%) in order. 2. The order of TLVs exceeding rate of hazardous agents by type of industries were cement-related manufacture(42.3%), fiber industry(40.0%), food stuff industry(24.3%), metal work industry(21.8%), electronics manufacture (9.9%), other industries(10.2%), chemical industry(7.9%). 3. The mean exceeding rates of hazard by type of industry were 29.5% in noise, 27.3% in dust, 25.8% in specific chemicals, 10.2% in solvent and 7.9% in lead, but none in heavy metal. 4. The average of standardized values of noise divided by TLV were decreased in food stuff industries and chemical industries, but not changed in fiber and cement-related industries. While, the average of standardized values of organic solvents divided by TLVs were decreased in electronic manufacturing industries and other industries.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 公開裁判과 言論報道

        朴龍喆,崔仁和 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1984 東洋文化硏究 Vol.11 No.-

        It is generally said that the purpose of public trial are searching for truth which we associate with judicial proceedings and guarantee the benefit of the accused. For this reason, out constitution provided 「All citizens shall have the right to a speedly trial. An accused shall have the right to a public trial without delay in the absence of justifiable reasons to the contrary」(§26③). But the matter of the public trial assumes new proportions of Constitutional issues in these days. In other words, Now a days there is pressure on courts all over the land to put trials on radio and television based on "the right to know" of citizens. Therefore we have need to survey on the controversy of the public trial and Free press. The purpose of this thesis are charify the modern concept of public trial and admission of freedom of the press in courtroom. This paper consists of five chapters. Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Legal protection for the Public Trial. Ⅲ. Fair Public Trial and the Free Press. Ⅳ. Survey on the Precedents. (Chiefly on the Cases of U.S. and Japan) Ⅴ. Conclusion. Finally, I am sure that in principle the trial judge cannot forbid the broadcasting or televising of courtroom proceeding and ban the use of camera in court, except the Act provided for special cases, on the ground of establishmenting the judicial proceedings and guarantee the benefit of the accused. Because the courts don't belong to the lawyers and legal concept of public trial accepts the permission of public comment, moreover "the right to know" is basic in out liberties. Therefore the courtroom should be photographed and broadcast by the radio and T.V. under the supervision and at the due discretion of the trial judge.

      • KCI등재

        생물학 탐구에서 학생들이 생성한 가설검증방법의 유형

        박순화,고경태,정진수,권용주 한국과학교육학회 2005 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        이 연구의 목적은 학생들의 생물학 가설검증방법의 유형을 분류 데 있다. 이를 위해 고등학생 35명과 대학생 40명을 표집 하여 수국, 제비 나비, 감자즙, 펭귄 등 4개의 가설검증 과제를 투입하였다. 각 과제에서 연구대상 학생들은 현상을 관찰하여 인과적 의문을 생성하고, 집단토의를 통해서 하나의 가설을 생성하였다. 그런 후 스스로 생성한 가설을 검증할 수 있는 방법을 고안하였다. 연구자들은 이렇게 고안된 학생들의 가설검증방법을 분석하여 몇 가지로 유형화하였다 그 결과에 의하면 먼저, 하나의 원인으로 된 가설의 검증유형은 직접 관찰법, 유사현상 비교법, 긍정 비교법, 긍정-부정 비교법, 비례 비교법 등으로 분류되었다 그리고 여러 개의 원인으로 된 가설은 크게 부분 검증법과 전체 검증법으로 구분되었고, 부분 검증법은 다시 단일 유형과 다수 유형의 하위 유형으로 구분되었으며, 전체 검증법은 유기적 유형, 기계적 유형, 혼합 유형 등의 하위 유형으로 구분되었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the college students' and high school students' testing methods for biological hypotheses. Subjects were 35 11th grade students and 40 college students. Four hypothesis-testing tasks were developed and administered to the subjects: hydrangea, swallow butterfly, juiced potato, and penguin tasks. After being presented with the phenomena of the tasks, students were asked to generate questions and hypotheses and then to write a hypothesis-testing method on a questionnaire. Students' hypothesis-testing methods were classified into 5 types for mono-cause hypotheses; direct observation, similar phenomenon comparison, positive comparison, positive-negative comparison, and proportion comparison. In addition, students' hypothesis-testing methods were classified into 5 types for multi-cause hypotheses; mono type, poly type, organic type, mechanic type, and mixed type. This study also discussed the implications of these findings for teaching and learning in science education.

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