석재(碩齋) 윤행임(尹行恁)의 "의리(義理)" 중심 역학관(易學觀)과 "사서(四書)" 활용 양상 -「경사강의(經史講義)_『역(易)』[계묘(癸卯)(1783)]」,「신호수필(薪湖隨筆)_『역(易)』,「계사전(繫辭傳)」」을 중심으로-

남윤덕 ( Yoon Deok Nam ) 한국한문학회 2016 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.61

『周易』은 윤행임의 경학관을 살필 수 있는 핵심 키워드 중 하나이다. 정조와 함께참여한 ‘經史講義’에서 윤행임은 『周易本義』와 『易傳[程傳]』을 바탕으로 역학의 논리를 습득하였고, 자신의 「薪湖隨筆_『易』ㆍ「繫辭傳」」에서 더욱 완성시켜 나갔다. 정조에 의해 처음 시도되었고, 윤행임이 참여했던 계묘년(1783) ‘경사강의_ 역 ’은 총 4번에 걸친 『주역』 강의 가운데 가장 많은 분량을 할애하여 『역』전체를 세세하게 다루었다. 윤행임이 역학에 남다른 열정을 보인 이유도 계묘년 ‘경사강의’가 하나의 큰 계기가 되어서였다. 경사강의 당시 정조는 비교적 ‘義理易學’에 비중을 두었다. 윤행임의 학문은 정조와 함께 했던 기간 동안 큰 발전을 이룩하였고, 그 당시 정조로부터 받은 학문적 영향이 고스란히 『신호수필』로 이어졌다. 경사강의를 통해 전수받은 ‘의리’ 중심의 『주역』해석방식은 윤행임의 역학관에 영향을 주어 윤행임이 ‘의리역학’을 긍정하게 하는 결과를 낳았다. 윤행임의 『주역』 해석은 『본의』와 『정전』을 충실히 따르는 전제하에 程朱와 논리를 달리한 기타 易說들을 비교분석, 경계하고 비판하며 正學인 주자학을 지키고 보완하려하였다. 윤행임은 ‘象數易學’을 긍정하면서도 잘 못 이해하여 사리에 맞지 않거나, 占筮에 치우친 편협한 曲儒들의 ‘상수역학’은 반대하며, 이를 바로잡아 절충해야 함을 강조하였다. 윤행임은 林栗, 吳澄, 邱富國, 胡仲虎의 주장에 대해선 비판적인 견해를 보였다. 이는 『본의』와 『역전』을 따르지 않고 『역』을 해석하려는 학자들에 대해 자신의 입장을 명확히 한 것이다. 한편 윤행임은 경전해석에 있어서 『역』의 관계성을 중시하며, ‘四書’ 활용 방식을 통해 ‘의리’ 중심 『역』 해석을 완성해 나갔다. 특히 『대학』ㆍ『중용』이 『주역』에 근원하고있다는 주장은 윤행임 『역』 해석의 큰 특징을 이룬다. 결과적으로 이러한 윤행임의 ‘의리역학’은 정조시대 『주역』해석방식의 한 패러다임을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 易學史的 의의가 있다. 윤행임의 ‘의리’ 중심 역학관은 어디까지나 폐단에 빠지기 쉬운 ‘상수역학’의 경계를 통해 주자의 ‘兼治象義’ 역학관을 보완하고, 더욱 더 완성된 주자학의 보수성 짙은 체계를 세워 그 기준을 잡고자 했던 정조와 그의 意志가 만들어낸 부산물이었던 것이다. 『The Book of Changes』is one of the core key-words to study Yoon Hang Im``s view of the study of Confucian classics. He learned the logic of Ichingxue at ``KyungSa-Lecture`` that he joined with King Jeong-Jo based on 『The Book of Changes-BenYi』and 『Iching- Chuan』 and he kept completing it in his 「Shin-ho-essay_『Iching』ㆍ『Xi-Ci- Zhuan』」 < KyungSa-Lecture_『Iching』 > dated 1783 (Jeong-Jo tried to do for the first time and Yoon Haeng-Im joined in) was treated too much detailedly at the most volume among total four 『The Book of Changes』 lectures. And then, this was a big opportunity that Yoon Haeng-Im specially showed his passion to 『Iching』. Jeong-Jo gave respectively weight to < Yili-Ichingxue > at that KyungSa- Lecture. Yoon Haeng-Im``s literature came into remarkable development during the period being with Jeong-Jo and academic influence from Jeong-Jo directly lead to 「Shin-ho-essay」 The way of ``Yili``-oriented interpretation about 『The Book of Changes』 (that was handed down from KyungSa-Lecture) influenced the viewpoint of Yoon Haeng-Im``s Ichingxue and after all, it let Yoon Haeng-Im being positive to ``Yili-Ichingxue``. under the premise to faithfully follow 『The Book of Changes-BenYi』 and 『Iching-Chuan』, Yoon Haeng-Im``s interpretation about 『The Book of Changes』 was to compare, analyze and criticize the other logic of Ichingxue logically different from CheongㆍZhu at the same time and keep and complement Zhuxi as right science. Yoon Haeng-Im was positive about ``Xiangshu- Ichingxue`` at the same time and was against ``Xiangshu-Ichingxue`` of the scholars who was unreasonable or one-sided to book on divination. And he emphasized to compromise them by putting things right. Yoon Haeng-Im showed his critical view on the opinions of Lim-ryul, Oh-jing, Gu bu-guk and Ho joong-ho. this means that Yoon Haeng-Im made his position clear against the scholars who tried to interpret 『The Book of Changes』 without following 『The Book of Changes-BenYi』 and 『Iching-Chuan』. On the other hand, he completed interpretation about ``Yili`` oriented 『Iching』 through the way of using ``The Four Books`` that are chinese classic texts: Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects & Mencius. especially, his insistence that Dae-Hak & Jung-Yong were grounded on 『The Book of Changes』 is a notable distinction. In conclusion, this Yoon Haeng-Im``s ``Yili-Ichingxue`` has great historical significance on the point to show a paradigm of the interpretation method about 『The Book of Changes』 during the era of King Jeong-Jo. Yoon Haeng-Im``s ``Yili``-oriented viewpoint of Ichingxue was a residual product from Jeong-Jo``s and Yoon``s strong will that was to correct the standard by setting up conservative system of the perfectly completed orthodox Neo-Confucianism as well as to complement the viewpoint of Zhuxi``s ``Gyeom-Chi-Sang-Yi`` Ichingxue through the boundary of ``Xiangshu- Ichingxue``, easily prone to negative effects.

서포기 외가와 친가의 배경과 교육의 영향을 찾아서 -서포 양가의 배경과 윤씨 교육의 영향을 중심으로-

윤경수 ( Kyung Soo Yoon ) 한국청소년효문화학회 2015 청소년과 효문화 Vol.26 No.-

Scopo(西浦) are built to Guwurunong(九雲夢) with filial to the mother up. Another Scopo was discovered works of Yoon(尹氏) built the Hacngjang(行狀) the aces of the mother. Sukjong(肅宗) is built and the Sassinamjeonggi(謝氏南征記) regrets that the relationship between Huibin(禧嬪) Two novels can``ve figured out that the splcndor of Yoon seen as the expression of piety. r ilial of Scopo has been referred to as the utmost filial piety arc the maternal and later, under the influence of the parents`` house. However, piety of Scopo is committed to Guwunmong and the Sassinamjeonggi under the influence of filial mother Yoon. Therefore, the fi lial piety of Scopo believing that wc preside way ID become a writer planted on literature, the womb and the regression of the three Confucian and Buddhist rituals and the collective unconscious, with Gojoseon(古朝鮮), Dangun(檀君), Hwanin(桓因), Hwanung(桓雄)``s bujajahyo(父慈子孝)and UngnYco(熊女), Dangun``s mojajahyo(母慈子孝) is contained in these two novels have the new meaning.

The Preference on the Substrate Particle Size and Microdistribution of Two Potamanthid Mayflies , Potamanthus yooni and Rhoenanthus coreanus(Ephemeroptera : Potamanthidae)

Lee, Sung Jin,Yoon, Il Byong,Bae, Yeon Jae 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1999 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

The preference on the substrate particle size in two Potamanthid mayflies (Pota-wanthus yooni and Rhoenanthus coreanus) was studied in the field and laboratory. In the field, the change pattern of density was different between two species, but the period of highest density was 23^(rd) September in both species. Both species occurred most abundantly in small cobble (P. yooni: 163 individuals, R. coreanus: 93 individuals), and over 85% of total individuals of both species occurred in the substrate particles from large pebble to large cobble. The distribution pattern of each species was not changed significantly during the sampling period. The results from laboratory experiment were well consistent with those from field survey and certified the substrate particle sise (SPS) preference of P. yooni and R. coreanus. The shape of the fundamental niche induced from the results of laboratory experiments was similar between two species, but the depth was deeper in P. yooni than in R. coreanus. The comparison of the realized and the fundamental niche of each species showed the relative importance of SPS as environmental factor. One of the potential factors that affected interspecific competition between two species would be the life cycle of each species.

Methods for Determining the Monodispersity in a Cobalt Ferrofluid

YOON*, Sunghyun,KIM, Byung Ho,YOON, Chang Sun,CHA, Deokjoon Korean Physical Society 2011 새물리 Vol.61 No.12

김윤성 시 연구 -시적 대상의 내면화 과정을 중심으로-

오윤정 ( Yoon Jeong Oh ) 겨레어문학회 2013 겨레어문학 Vol.51 No.-

This study is to review Kim Yoonsung`s poetry through considering a relation between the poetic narrator and the object in his poems. In his poems, the poetic narrator has close relationship with the object and the aspect of the relations and the distance from the object makes the different status of the narrator. A position of staring from a distance is slowly changed to the point where the narrator is transformed into the object as the distance shortened. The poetic object varies from living things like grass, a tree and a bird to a dead matter like stones. The point is that Kim Yoonsung is developing his lyrical condition through this transposition, and it means that his poetry achieved inner reflection and internalization through active transforming into the nature like a flower, a bird and a stone.

A Customized Product Recommendation with Attempting to Utilize Price Discrimination Strategy

Yoon,Han-Seong,유문용 경성대학교 산업개발연구소 2010 산업혁신연구 Vol.26 No.4

컴퓨터 기술의 급속한 발전은 기업 운영 및 개인 생활에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 기업들은 경쟁우위의 확보를 위해 고객의 욕구에 관심을 두고 고객들이 상품 구매에 편리를 주는 보다 나은 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하고자 노력하고 있다. 이러한 추천 방안의 유용성은 추천과정의 정확성 및 고객맞춤 정도에 따라서 결정된다. 고객맞춤의 방안으로 고객이 선호하는 가격할인 등을 상품추천에 고려할 수 있을 것이다. 선행연구와 달리, 본 논문에서 제시한 추천 방안은 기업체 및 유통업체가 고객이 상품 구매할 때 기꺼이 지불하려는 가격에 맞추어 고객에 대한 가격차별 정책을 동시에 활용하는 새로운 시도를 실험과 함께 구현하였다. 이와 같은 시도는 제품추천 문제에 관한 해결방안의 확장에도 의미가 있다고 사료된다. 본 논문에서 설계한 절차와 방법으로 실제 준비한 데이터를 통해 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

Translational Difficulties for Linguistic Features in Through the Looking-Glass

( Yoon¸ So-young ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2017 영어권문화연구 Vol.10 No.2

Lewis Carroll’s Alice series are filled with distinctive linguistic features such as wordplay and neologism. Two Korean translations of Looking-Glass are analyzed to compare how these devices could be translated. These translations seem to retain the content of the original, despite the difficulties. The translators applied literal translation in most cases, often with additional explanations or footnotes, regardless of the types of wordplay. Further translatability of wordplay was achieved by employing homonymy, homophony and paronymy. In conclusion, the Korean translations has shown that foreignization strategies for translating them are mainly adopted. Consequently, wordplay and neologism in these Korean Looking- Glasses can be easily identified as translations, and the translators’ visibility as well.

Problem Drinking and Mental Health among the Elderly in Korea

Yoon,Myeong Sook 한국알코올과학회 2009 한국알코올과학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.1

Living Dead

Yoon,Dong-yong 서강대학교 생명문화연구소 2010 생명연구 Vol.18 No.-

The present study purports to review various aspects of the cult of the dead in the iron age of Israel. The worship of the dead implies that the dead is connected with and has influence on the living world. Textual evidences on the funerary rites, communal repast with the dead (marzeah), and the veneration of the dead (rephaim) intimates that the death cult was prevalent in the realm of popular religions in ancient Israel. Some archeological evidences also allude to the ongoing practice of the death cult at ancient Israel. Funerary installations such as vessels for food might intend the provision for the deceased. Standing stones (masseboth) that were installed either at graves or at certain cultic places apparently had the function of commemoration of the ancestor as a whole. By offering provision and demonstrating their veneration to the dead, the living could reconcile with the dead in order to secure their favor.

Infl uence of Strain Induced Martensite Formation of Austenitic Stainless Steel on Wear Properties

Yoon‑Seok Lee,Kazuki Ishikawa,Mitsuhiro Okayasu 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.3

In this study, the wear characteristics and behaviors of both AISI304 and AISI316 austenitic stainless steels were evaluatedunder the diff erent rotation speeds, using block-on-ring wear testing machine. From the microstructure analysis, at the fi rst,the transition of strain induced-martensite was observed in wear-aff ected region of both AISI304 and AISI316. It is consideredthat the interfacial friction stress between test block and ring may trigger the phase transformation of meta-stable γ-fccto ε/α′ martensite. Moreover, it is also observed that the amount of martensite increases with increasing rotation speed forboth AISI304 and AISI316. The thickness of transformed martensite was deeper in AISI304, compared to AISI316 at allrotation speed. It can be explained by that the existence of molybdenum in AISI316 increases stacking fault energy, whichcan retard nucleation and growth of strain induced-martensite. Furthermore, reverse transformation was also detected atsubsurface layer of both AISI304 and AISI316.