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Transcriptomic Features of Echinococcus granulosus Protoscolex during the Encystation Process
Junjie Fan,Hongye Wu,Kai Li,Xunuo Liu,Qingqing Tan,Wenqiao Cao,Bo Liang,Bin Ye 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 2020 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.58 No.3
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus larvae. It seriously af- fects the development of animal husbandry and endangers human health. Due to a poor understanding of the cystic fluid formation pathway, there is currently a lack of innovative methods for the prevention and treatment of CE. In this study, the protoscoleces (PSCs) in the encystation process were analyzed by high-throughput RNA sequencing. A total of 32,401 transcripts and 14,903 cDNAs revealed numbers of new genes and transcripts, stage-specific genes, and differ- ently expressed genes. Genes encoding proteins involved in signaling pathways, such as putative G-protein coupled re- ceptor, tyrosine kinases, and serine/threonine protein kinase, were predominantly up-regulated during the encystation process. Antioxidant enzymes included cytochrome c oxidase, thioredoxin glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase were a high expression level. Intriguingly, KEGG enrichment suggested that differentially up-regulated genes involved in the va- sopressin-regulated water reabsorption metabolic pathway may play important roles in the transport of proteins, carbo- hydrates, and other substances. These results provide valuable information on the mechanism of cystic fluid production during the encystation process, and provide a basis for further studies on the molecular mechanisms of growth and de- velopment of PSCs.