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Are Chinese Edible Oils Safe? A Survey of Trans Fatty Acid Contents in Chinese Edible Oils
Xiaojun Huang,Shaoping Nie,Meiyan Yang,Jianhua Xie,Chang Li,Mingyong Xie 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.2
Nine different edible oil types from 7 cities in China were analyzed. Trans fatty acid (TFA) contents in edible oils were determined, TFA distribution characteristics were analyzed, and a risk assessment was performed. Total TFA contents varied from 0.075±0.011 to 2.243±0.770 g/100 g of oil, with a mean content of 0.66 g/100 g of oil. TFA contents differed among different oil types and among different cities. Generally speaking, oil samples from northern areas of China contained more TFA, and lard usually had higher levels of TFA than other oils. An exposure assessment showed that the estimated daily intake of TFA from Chinese edible oils was low, and a risk assessment indicated that there was a low risk for TFA consumption in Chinese edible oils.
Study on the Interaction of Compound Bonded Magnets
Ying Chang,Nuo Ma,Xiaojun Yu,Fazeng Lian,Wei Li 한국자기학회 2004 Journal of Magnetics Vol.9 No.4
The attempt for the addition of double-phase nanocomposite Nd₂Fe₁₄B/Fe₃B powders, respectively, into several RE₂Fe₁₄B (RE=Pr, Nd) powders with high magnetic properties was carried out. The powders were compounded and compressed to take shape bonded magnets. By means of investigating the variation of compound magnet Br, the interaction between magnetic powders was revealed. The result shows that not chemical just but physical interaction exists between elements. The compound effect of Nd₂Fe₁₄B/Fe₃B-ferrite bonded magnets was detailed studied. The functional relation was revealed between magnetic properties and ferrite content. That is Y = 5.42 x²-11.34 x + 6.62. The variation of iHc temperature coefficient β_(iHc) with ferrite content was investigated. Following the ferrite content increased, β_(iHc) and hirr were obviously decreased, compression-resistant strength was enhanced.
Multiple periodic solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations across resonance
Hua Cai,Xiaojun Chang,Xin Zhao 대한수학회 2014 대한수학회보 Vol.51 No.5
In this paper we study the existence of multiple periodic solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations. New results of multiplicity of periodic solutions are obtained when the nonlinearity may cross multiple consecutive eigenvalues. The arguments are proceeded by a combination of variational and degree theoretic methods.
MULTIPLE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SECOND-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ACROSS RESONANCE
Cai, Hua,Chang, Xiaojun,Zhao, Xin Korean Mathematical Society 2014 대한수학회보 Vol.51 No.5
In this paper we study the existence of multiple periodic solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations. New results of multiplicity of periodic solutions are obtained when the nonlinearity may cross multiple consecutive eigenvalues. The arguments are proceeded by a combination of variational and degree theoretic methods.
Jing Liu,Linyi Qiao,Xiaojun Zhang,Xin Li,Haixian Zhan,Huijuan Guo,Jun Zheng,Zhijian Chang 한국유전학회 2017 Genes & Genomics Vol.39 No.6
As the largest class of resistant genes, the nucleotide binding site (NBS) has been studied extensively at a genome-wide level in rice, sorghum, maize, barley and hexaploid wheat. However, no such comprehensive analysis has been conducted of the NBS gene family in Triticum urartu, the donor of the A genome to the common wheat. Using a bioinformatics method, 463 NBS genes were isolated from the whole genome of T. urartu, of which 461 had location information. The expansion pattern and evolution of the 461 NBS candidate proteins were analyzed, and 118 of them were duplicated. By calculating the lengths of the copies, it was inferred that the NBS resistance gene family of T. urartu has experienced at least two duplication events. Expression analysis based on RNA-seq data found that 6 genes were differentially expressed among Tu38, Tu138 and Tu158 in response to Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici (Bgt). Following Bgt infection, the expression levels of these genes were up-regulated. These results provide critical references for further identification and analysis of NBS family genes with important functions.
Jihui Yao,Jiapeng Jiao,Ruiqiang Liu,Fei Zha,Xiaojun Guo,Xiaohua Tang,Haifeng Tian,Yue Chang 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.7
To improve the dispersion of metals and to enhance the catalytic performance of SAPO-34 molecular sieves, the template-assisted method was applied to synthesize Co, Ni and Zn modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves by using palygorskite as silicon source and tetraethylammonium hydroxide as template. The metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves were characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS, N2-adsorption-desorption, NH3-TPD, FTIR, ICP-AES and TG. The N atoms of tetraethylammonium hydroxide exhibited the different forces to three metal ions, thus the acidity of the molecular sieves was further regulated. Compared with metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves prepared by impregnation, metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves prepared by template-assisted maintained higher surface area, bigger pore volume and better dispersion of metals. The catalytic performance of metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves prepared by template-assisted method in the reaction of methanol-to-olefins (MTO) was investigated in the fixed bed reactor. Under the reaction conditions that the reaction temperature was 400 oC, the reaction pressure was 0.1 MPa, the feed WHSV was 2.0 h1 and the mass of catalyst was 0.5 g, Ni modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves exhibited great methanol conversion and high selectivity to light olefins. The selectivity of light olefins reached 95.7%.