小說 〈녹두장군〉論

강운석 崇實語文學會 2001 崇實語文 Vol.17 No.-

근대성의 회의와 자기 동일성의 부정 : 손창섭 소설론

강운석 崇實語文學會 2003 崇實語文 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 손창섭 소설에 나타나는 근대성 거부의 특성을 분석하고 있다. 손창섭은 1950년대 문학의 자화상으로 평가받고 있다. 그의 문학적 주제가 절망과 허무 그 자체라는 사실은 1950년대 문학의 본질을 설명해주는 중요한 단서가 된다. 실제로 손창섭 소설의 경우 거의 전 작품에 절망의 고통과 그로 인한 세계에 대한 허무가 뚜렷하게 드러나 있다. 전쟁으로 인한 파괴된 생활과 극도의 가난에서 비롯된 이러한 절망과 허무는 도저히 치유될 수 없는 상태로 소설에 그려진다. 손창섭의 소설들의 경우 인물들은 '무력한 관찰자'에 불과하다고 할 수 있다. 참혹한 전쟁 뒤에도 자신의 이익을 위해 더욱 교활해진 사람들 앞에서 인간성이란 찾아보기 힘들다. 또한 일상은 근대라 불리기 무색할 정도로 폐허에 가깝다. 손창섭 소설의 일상은 삶이 곧 죽음인 극단적 형태를 취하고 있다. 따라서 손창섭에게 일상은 무의미성으로 의미된다. 일상은 단지 또 다른 죽어가는 자아의 확인이기 때문이다. 소설「생활적」의 벌레보다 못한 삶과 소설「미해결의 장」의 무기력한 생활은 그토록 화려할 것 같았던 근대적 일상이 오히려 참혹한 원시의 일상으로 붕괴되어 버린 모습을 잘 나타내고 있다. 하지만 사람들은 오히려 더욱 탐욕스럽게 일상을 살아간다. 이러한 모순된 근대성을 손창섭은 비판적으로 바라보고 있는 것이다. 또한 손창섭은 타자와의 대비를 이미 무의미한 것으로 상정하고 세계와의 대립을 통해 끊임없이 동일성의 문제를 제기한다. 특히 손창섭의 경우는 문학을 사회와 인간과의 부조리한 관계를 드러내주는 기제로 인식하고 있다. 따라서 하지만 세계 대 인간의 무의미한 대립 속에 '나란 무엇인가'하는 지속적인 동일성의 탐구로 이어진다. 결국 그의 소설들은 비현대성, 비문화성, 비일상성의 특성을 갖는 근대성 거부의 미학을 표현하고 있다고 할 수 있다.

CuO를 열확산시킨(Sr.Ca)TiO_(3) 입계층 커패시터의 전기적 특성

최운식,강재훈,오남석 대불대학교 2002 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.- No.1

In this paper, the Sr_(1-x)Ca_(x)TiO_(3)(0≤x≤0.2)-based grain boundary layer ceramics were fabricated to measured dielectric properties with the sintering temperature and the thermal treatment time. The sintering temperature and time were 1420∼1520℃, 4hours, and the thermal treatment temperature and time of the specimen were 1150℃, 1, 2, 3,hours, respectively. The structural and the dielectric properties were investigated by SEM, X-ray, HP4194A and K6517. The average grain size was increased with increasing the sintering temperature, but decreased to 15㏖% with increasing content of Ca. X-ray diffraction analysis results showed that all specimens were the cubic structure, the main peaks were of Ca. The appropriate thermal treatment temperature and time of CuO to obtain dielectric properties of ε_(γ)>50000, tan δ<0.05 and ΔC<±10% were 1150℃ and 2hours, respectively.

제주도 용천수의 지역별 수량변화

윤정수,박상운,강석수,현영진 제주대학교 환경연구소 1998 환경연구논문집 : 제주대 Vol.6 No.-

This study purposes to elucidate the effects of changes in precipitation and tide level on the spring water discharge quantity in Cheju Island. For this purposes. local and seasonal variations of discharge quantity have been measured at representive 19 springs covering the entire Island. In the middle mountain region, the discharge quantity is largely influenced by the precipitation, but it has a little relationship with the precipitation in the western region and the southern region. In the eastern region, influence of tide is larger than the precipitation, and the northern region is influenced by both precipitation and tide. In the entire study area, the spring water discharge reaches at maximum in the wet season of July, and shows minimum in the dry season from December to February. The discharge variation in the middle mountain and north regions is two to three times as large as that in the other regions. The comparison of the results of ths study with existing data shows discharge increase at the inch'onk'mul(about 6.000㎥) in the eastern region, Kwakgimul(about 7,000㎥) in the western region, Kangjungchun (about 11.000㎥ : WRDC), Jaguri(about 5,000㎥ : AFDC), Gongchunpo (about 3.000㎥) in the southern region, Yongyeanchun(about 1,500㎥) in the northern region, whde the discharge decrease at Sernurungmul(about 5,000㎥) in the eastern region, Ongpochun(about 10.000㎥) in the western region, Hwasun Dokmul(about 1,500㎥), Kangjungchun( about 28,000㎥ : AFDC), Jaguri(about 43,000㎥ ; WRDC) in the southern region, Sanjimul( about 3.500m3), Oleamul( about 6,200m3) in the northern region. In the Yongyeanchun, tide intimately influences quantity, electrical conductivity, level and temperature of spring water. The spring water in the Yongyeanchun discharges for 17 hours during the hgh tide, then undlscharged for 11 hours during the low tide.

육지한우의 제주지역 적응성 연구 : 1. 육지한우 제주도입시 Theileria sergenti 저항성에 관한 연구

김동철,오운용,김희석,현관종,강영배 濟州大學校 農科大學 動物科學硏究所 1993 動物科學論叢 Vol.8 No.1

This study was conducted to fine the adaptatbility of Korean Native Cattle lacking in the resistance ability to Theileriosis being occured by ticks born parasites in Cheju Island. Data used in this study were collected from none-treated and treated Thpileria sergenti blood vaccine to Korean Native Cattle, Cheju Native Cattle and Cheju Native CattlexBrahman crossbreds during the grazing season in 1988. The parasitemia level of Theileria sergenti in artificial immunized Korean Native Cattle were fewer than none-treated Korean Cattle's, due to immunizing effects. the RBC and PCV reduction were prevented, and average daily gain's 0.25kg in artificial immunized Korean Native Cattle was higher than those of 0.20kg in none-treated. The mortality numbers were one in artificial immunized Korean Native Cattle and four in none-treated Korean Native Cattle. The resistance ability of Theileriosis of Korean Native Cattle was the weakest and Cheju Native Cattle×Brah-man crossbred was the strongest among the breeds.

입상활성탄에 의한 Cu, Zn, Cd 이온의 흡착 특성

옥삼복,정용준,정승원,강운석 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

In this work, the characterization of adsorption of Cu, Zn and Cd on granular activated carbon in water has been studied. The factors that affect adsorption in boundary between activated carbon and wastewater are concentration, temperature, contact time, pH and so on. As the result of this study, the maximum adsorption amount of Cu occurred near pH 7, while that of Zn and Cd was near pH 9.6 and 10, respectively. As contact time and temperature are transformed, such factors as optimum contact time and temperature are taken into consideration in an adsorptive process of heavy metal because an adsorption and a reducing process occur. In isotherm of Freundlich, 1/n values of Cu, Cd capacity were between 0.16 and 0.5.

The effect of dexmedetomidine on the adjuvant propofol requirement and intraoperative hemodynamics during remifentanil-based anesthesia

Woon-Seok Kang,Sung Yun Kim,Jong-Chan Son,김주덕,Hasmizy Bin Muhammad,김성협,Tae-Gyoon Yoon,김태엽 대한마취통증의학회 2012 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.62 No.2

Background: The effects of dexmedetomidine on the propofol-sparing effect and intraoperative hemodynamics during remifentanil-based propofol-supplemented anesthesia have not been well investigated. Methods: Twenty patients undergoing breast surgery were randomly allocated to receive dexmedetomidine (group DEX) or placebo (group C). In the DEX group, dexmedetomidine was loaded (1 μg/kg) before anesthesia induction and was infused (0.6 μg/kg/h) during surgery. Anesthesia was induced with a target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol (effect site concentration, Ce; 3 μg/ml) and remifentanil (plasma concentration, Cp, 10 ng/ml). The Ce of TCI-propofol was adjusted to a bispectral index of 45-55, and Cp of TCI-remifentanil was fixed at 10 ng/ml in both groups. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded at baseline (T-control), after the loading of study drugs (T-loading), 3 min after anesthesia induction (T-induction), tracheal intubation (T-trachea),incision (T-incision), 30 min after incision (T-incision30), and at tracheal extubation (T-extubation). MAP% and HR%(MAP and HR vs. T-control) were determined and the propofol infusion rate was calculated. Results: The propofol infusion rate was significantly lower in the DEX group than in group C (63.9 ± 16.2 vs. 96.4 ±10.0 μg/kg/min, respectively; P < 0.001). The changes in MAP% at T-induction, T-trachea and T-incision in group DEX (-10.0 ± 3.9%, -9.4 ± 4.6% and -11.2 ± 6.3%, respectively) were significantly less than those in group C (-27.6± 13.9%, -21.7 ± 17.1%, and -25.1 ± 14.1%; P < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions: Dexmedetomidine reduced the propofol requirement for remifentanil-based anesthesia while producing more stable intraoperative hemodynamics.

A Case for Flash Memory SSD in Hadoop Applications

Seok-Hoon Kang,Dong-Hyun Koo,Woon-Hak Kang,Sang-Won Lee 보안공학연구지원센터 2013 International Journal of Control and Automation Vol.6 No.1

The effects of magnesium on the course of atrial fibrillation and coagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral valve annuloplasty

Woon-Seok Kang,Hye-Jeong Yun,Sang-Joo Han,김혜영,Duk-Kyung Kim,임정애,우남식,김성협 대한마취통증의학회 2011 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.61 No.3

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Magnesium has been reported to be effective in reducing the incidence or prophylaxis of AF. Magnesium is also an essential constituent of many enzyme systems and plays a physiological role in coagulation regulation. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of magnesium, whether magnesium infusion might decrease the incidence of AF and induce hypocoagulable state in patients with AF, who were undergoing mitral valve annuloplasty. Methods: This prospective laboratory study was performed using blood from patients with AF undergoing mitral valve annuloplasty. The radial artery was punctured with a 20 gauge catheter and used for monitoring continuous arterial pressure and blood sampling. After anesthesia induction, 4 g of magnesium was mixed with 100 ml normal saline and infused for 5 minutes. Magnesium, calcium, activated clotting time (ACT) and thromboelastographic parameters were checked before and 60 minutes after the magnesium infusion. The electrocardiography changes after magnesium infusion were also checked before commencing cardiopulmonary bypass. Results: After magnesium infusion, the serum level of magnesium increased significantly but serum calcium did not change significantly. ACT did not change significantly before or after magnesium infusion. The thromboelastographic parameters showed no significant changes before or after magnesium infusion. None of the patients converted to sinus rhythm from AF after the magnesium infusion. Conclusions: A magnesium infusion did not influence the course of AF and coagulation in patients during prebypass period with AF undergoing mitral valve annuloplasty.

Effect of Mechanical Ventilation Mode Type on Intra- and Postoperative Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kang, Woon-Seok,Oh, Chung-Sik,Kwon, Won-Kyoung,Rhee, Ka Young,Lee, Yun Gu,Kim, Tae-Hoon,Lee, Suk Ha,Kim, Seong-Hyop by 2016, the American Society of Anesthesiologists 2016 Anesthesiology Vol.125 No.1

<P>Background: The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of mechanical ventilation mode type, pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV), or volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) on intra-and postoperative surgical bleeding in patients undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, single-blinded, and parallel study that included 56 patients undergoing PLIF and who were mechanically ventilated using PCV or VCV. A permuted block randomization was used with a computer-generated list. The hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were measured after anesthesia induction in supine position, 5 min after patients were changed from supine to prone position, at the time of skin closure, and 5 min after the patients were changed from prone to supine position. The amount of intraoperative surgical bleeding, fluid administration, urine output, and transfusion requirement were measured at the end of surgery. The amount of postoperative bleeding and transfusion requirement were recorded every 24 h for 72 h. Results: The primary outcome was the amount of intraoperative surgical bleeding, and 56 patients were analyzed. The amount of intraoperative surgical bleeding was significantly less in the PCV group than that in the VCV group (median, 253.0 [inter-quartile range, 179.0 to 316.5] ml in PCV group vs. 382.5 [328.0 to 489.5] ml in VCV group; P < 0.001). Comparing other parameters between groups, only peak inspiratory pressure at each measurement point in PCV group was significantly lower than that in VCV group. No harmful events were recorded. Conclusion: Intraoperative PCV decreased intraoperative surgical bleeding in patients undergoing PLIF, which may be related to lower intraoperative peak inspiratory pressure.</P>