Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT : Some Practical Applications for Hospital Administrators

Williams, V. 서울대학교병원부설 병원연구소 1984 병원연구 Vol.5 No.-

The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Dynamical Modeling of the Broad-line Region

Williams, Peter R.,Pancoast, Anna,Treu, Tommaso,Brewer, Brendon J.,Barth, Aaron J.,Bennert, Vardha N.,Buehler, Tabitha,Canalizo, Gabriela,Cenko, S. Bradley,Clubb, Kelsey I.,Cooper, Michael C.,Filippen American Astronomical Society 2018 The Astrophysical journal Vol.866 No.2

2P-393 Computational analysis of capacity fade in spinel-based cathode and artificial graphite anode

( Williams Agyei Appiah ),박주남,변승우,유명현,이용민 한국공업화학회 2017 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2017 No.1

A comprehensive mathematical model is developed to study the cycling performance of LiMn2O4/graphite lithium ion cells. The proposed model takes into consideration the formation and dissolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the anode, Mn(II) dissolution of LiMn2O4 cathode active material due to Mn(III) disproportionation reaction and its effects on the SEI at the anode as well as the formation of cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) on the cathode. The developed model is incorporated into the Newman’s Porous Composite Electrode framework (PCE) and implemented in the battery module of COMSOL Multiphysics. The proposed model is used to study the effects of variations in temperature and voltage range of cycling on the capacity fade and changes in volume fraction of cathode active material, resistance in the cell and SEI thickness.

Commitment to Sport and Exercise: Re-examining the Literature for a Practical and Parsimonious Model

Williams, Lavon The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2013 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.46 No.suppl

A commitment to physical activity is necessary for personal health, and is a primary goal of physical activity practitioners. Effective practitioners rely on theory and research as a guide to best practices. Thus, sound theory, which is both practical and parsimonious, is a key to effective practice. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature in search of such a theory - one that applies to and explains commitment to physical activity in the form of sport and exercise for youths and adults. The Sport Commitment Model has been commonly used to study commitment to sport and has more recently been applied to the exercise context. In this paper, research using the Sport Commitment Model is reviewed relative to its utility in both the sport and exercise contexts. Through this process, the relevance of the Investment Model for study of physical activity commitment emerged, and a more parsimonious framework for studying of commitment to physical activity is suggested. Lastly, links between the models of commitment and individuals' participation motives in physical activity are suggested and practical implications forwarded.

An experimental and numerical approach in strength prediction of reclaimed rubber concrete

Williams, Kanmalai C.,Partheeban, P. Techno-Press 2018 Advances in concrete construction Vol.6 No.1

Utilization of waste tires may be considered as one of the solution to the problems faced by the local authorities in disposing them. Reclaimed rubber (RR) is being used in concrete for replacing conventional aggregates. This research work is focused on the strength prediction of reclaimed rubber concrete using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for M40 grade of concrete and comparing it with experimental results. 1000 sets were taken and 100 iterations were run during training of GA models. A base study has been carried out in this research work partially replacing cement with three types of fillers such as Plaster of Paris (POP), Fly Ash (FA) and Silica Fume (SF). A total of 243 cubes were cast and tested for compression using a Universal Testing Machine. It was found that SF produced maximum strength in concrete and was used in the main study with reclaimed rubber. Tests were conducted on 81 cube samples with a combination of optimum SF percent and various proportions of RR replacing coarse aggregates in concrete mix. Compressive strength tests of concrete at 7, 14 and 28 days reveal that the maximum strength is obtained at 12 percent replacement of cement and 9 percent replacement of coarse aggregates respectively. Moreover the GA results were found to be in line with the experimental results obtained.

Exact calculation of natural frequencies of repetitive structures

Williams, F.W.,Kennedy, D.,Wu, Gaofeng,Zhou, Jianqing Techno-Press 1996 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.4 No.5

Finite element stiffness matrix methods are presented for finding natural frequencies (or buckling loads) and modes of repetitive structures. The usual approximate finite element formulations are included, but more relevantly they also permit the use of 'exact finite elements', which account for distributed mass exactly by solving appropriate differential equations. A transcendental eigenvalue problem results, for which all the natural frequencies are found with certainty. The calculations are performed for a single repeating portion of a rotationally or linearly (in one, two or three directions) repetitive structure. The emphasis is on rotational periodicity, for which principal advantages include: any repeating portions can be connected together, not just adjacent ones; nodes can lie on, and members along, the axis of rotational periodicity; complex arithmetic is used for brevity of presentation and speed of computation; two types of rotationally periodic substructures can be used in a multi-level manner; multi-level non-periodic substructuring is permitted within the repeating portions of parent rotationally periodic structures or substructures and; all the substructuring is exact, i.e., the same answers are obtained whether or not substructuring is used. Numerical results are given for a rotationally periodic structure by using exact finite elements and two levels of rotationally periodic substructures. The solution time is about 500 times faster than if none of the rotational periodicity had been used. The solution time would have been about ten times faster still if the software used had included all the substructuring features presented.

A COUPLED -STRUCTURE WITH AN APPLICATION IN A SUBTRACTION ALGEBRA

Williams, D.R. Prince,Ahn, Sun Shin,Jun, Young Bae The Honam Mathematical Society 2014 호남수학학술지 Vol.36 No.4

In this paper, we introduce a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-structure which is the generalization of $\mathcal{N}$-structure. Using this coupled $\mathcal{N}$-structure, we have applied in a subtraction algebra and have introduced the notion of a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra, a coupled $\mathcal{N}$-ideal. Also the characterization of coupled $\mathcal{N}$-ideal is presented.

The Communications Revolution Revisted

Williams, Frederick 서울대학교 사회과학연구소 1986 社會科學과政策硏究 Vol.8 No.2

동아시아 구법승과 상카시야 유적

Williams Joanna G. 미술사와 시각문화학회 2005 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.4 No.-

According to Legge, Faxian wrote: Proceeding 18 yojanas southeast [from Mathurii and 7 yojemas from Kanauj, which he visited next], they found themselves in a kingdom called Sankasya, at the place where the Buddha came down, after ascending to the Trayatrimsa heaven… The bbirsuni Utpalavarna thought in her heart, "Today the kings ... will all be meeting the Buddha. I am but a woman; how shall I succeed in being the first to see him?" Buddha immediately ... changed her into the appearance of a holy cakravartin king, and she was foremost of all in doing reverence to rum. As Buddha descended from his position aloft in the Trayatrimsa heaven, when he was coming down, there were made to appear three flights of precious steps. Buddha was on the middle. composed of the seven precious substances. The king of Brahma-loka also made a flight of silver steps appear on the right side, where he attended with a white chowry in his hand, Sakra, ruler of devas, made steps of purple gold on the left, where he held an umbrella "" When he was come down, the three flights all disappeared in the ground, excepting seven steps ... Afterwards King Asoka, wishing to know where their ends rested, sent men to dig and see, They went down to the yellow springs [the water table] without reaching the bonom of the steps, and from this the king rceived an increase to his reverence"" [Asoka] built a vihara over the steps, with a standing image 16 cubits in height, right over the middle flight. Behind the pillar, he erected a stone pillar, about 50 cubits high, with a lion on the top of it. Let into the pillar, on each of its 4 sides, there is an image of the Buddha, inside and out shining and transparent, and pure as it were of lapis lazuli [which roared in a later monastic debate], Faxian also reported stupas built later where the nun Utpalavarla knelt, where the Buddha cut his hair, where three previous Buddhas sat, as well as offerings made to a white-eared dragon that continued to protect the monastic community, One gets the impression of a crowded, complex site in the early 5th century, with presumably wooden monastic buildings, Over 200 years later, Xuanzang described visiting the site of the descent from Tryatrima named now)iebita (Beal: "written formerly Sengjiashe") and located less than 200 li southeast from Kanauj (in which Beal suggests he is mistaken on the direction), His account reads: Some centuries ago the ladders still existed in their original position, but now they have sunk into the earth and have disappeared. The neighboring princes ... bujlt up of bricks and chased stones, on the ancient foundations 3 ladders resembling the old ones. They are about 70 feet high. Above them they have built a vihara in which is a stone image of Buddha, and on either side of this is a ladder of Brahma and Sma, just as they appeared. On the outside of the vihara, but close by its side, there is a stone column about 70 feet high, which was erected by Asoka-raja, It is of a purple color, and shining as if with moisture. The substance is hard and fmely grained, Above it is a lion sitting on its haunches and facing the ladder. There are carved fig-ures inlaid, of wonderful execution on the four sides of the pillar and around It Xuanzang also records other stupas commemorating Buddhas of the past and the nun Utpalavatma, now eclipsed by Subhoti who had already seen the dharmakaya in the form of the doctrine that all existing things are void of reality, Again, we get a picture of a bustling monastic community in the 7th century. And the resplendent lion pillar with Buddha images stands out in both accounts, On the basis of the name Sankasya, known from the pilgrims and from texts like the Divyavadana, as well as the general location, Cunning-ham identified the modern village Sankfsa in modern Farrukhabad district, up. with the site of the Descent, It lies some 40 km. northeast of Kanauj in the Doab, richly populated with ancient remains, The two Gupta sites Jankhat and Bilsadh took me to this area in 1974, Cunningham included the site in his reports for 1862 and 1876. In the first he recorded the presence of an ASokan capital and worship of a naga named Karewar, which he identified with Faxian's description. In 1876 hecollected objects reproduced on the right. I know these only from this abysmal image and would be delighted to hear that they survive in some museum. Cunningham suggested that #2, a fragment of a tiny soapstone disc, represented the site itself, with a seated Buddha and kneeling Utpalavarna at the top of what survived. The Archaeological Survey of India returned to this site ten years ago and excavated here for at least 2 seasons, as reported in Indian Arcbaeolo-gy, A Review for 1995-96 and 96-97, finding Painted Grey Ware, Northern Black Polished Ware, Sunga, Kushan, and Gupta pottery, pre-Kushan bricks, and terra-conas attributed to the Gupta period, The Aokan capital found here has continued to receive attention. Is this what both Faxian and Xuanzang described as a lion? Cunningham asserted that both were mistaken about the identity of the animal, It might be pointed out that the shorter pillar that stands at the site of the Parinilvana makes some confusion plausible, Xuanzang describes the pillar standing at Sarnath as "bright and shining as a mirror: its surface is glistening and smooth as ice, and on it can be constantly seen the figure of Buddha as a shadow," I. e" he ignored the form of the capital and was mesmerized by the stone's polish, It is also possible that the Buddha figures he mentions here and Sa:nkasya were in fact carved on the pillar like the Gupta pillar at Kahaum, which has four TIrthankaras at the top as well as a single one below. The elephant capital has continued to attract attention for the excep-tional swirls beneath what was long considered a lotiform bottom to the capital, John l1win took these to indicate that the "lotus" in fact originated as a piece of cloth draped over a wood