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      • KCI등재후보

        The complete chloroplast genome of purple longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour., Sapindaceae)

        Pham Anh Thi Nguyen,Tan Khang Do,Thi Pha Nguyen,Van Be Nam Tran,Hoang Dang Khoa Do 국립중앙과학관 2024 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.17 No.1

        Purple longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) is a new longan cultivar that arose in Soc Trang province,Vietnam. Although the economic value of purple longan has been revealed, genomic data have not beenexplored. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of purple longan was sequenced and charac terized, which was 160,763 bp in length. The genome had a quadripartite structure, including a largesingle copy (85,628 bp), a small single copy (18,247 bp), and two inverted repeat (28,444 bp) regions. This genome contained 79 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNAs, and four ribosomal RNAs, of which, 16genes were duplicated in inverted repeat regions. Comparative genomic analysis revealed 11 highlyvariable regions (including matK-trnK_UUU, psbK-trnG_UCC, atpH-atpI, psbZ-rps14, pafI-trnL_UAA, psbJ petG, clpP, rpl36-rpl14, rpl32-ccsA, rps15-ycf1, and ycf1). Additionally, 100 insertion and deletion sites wereidentified in the purple longan chloroplast genome. This study provided the first report on the completechloroplast genome of purple longan, which is useful for further studies on cultivar identification,germplasm conservation, and plant breeding in the Dimocarpus genus and Sapindaceae family.

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