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Phonetic Approach or Phonological Approach : Syntax-prosody Interface in Seoul Korean
Utsugi, Akira 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.4
There are two different approaches in studying mapping between syntactic structure and prosody, the 'phonetic approach' and the 'phonological approach'. An experiment to examine which approach is more valid was conducted. In the experiment. syntactically ambiguous Seoul Korean sentences in each of which a noun immediately after an adjective starts with either an H-segment (a segment which triggers the AP-initial H tone) or an L-segment (a segment other than H-segments) were recorded by 3 Seoul Korean speakers. The F0 values in the syllables containing the consonants in question were then measured. The results show that interaction between the segment type and the branching structure is statistically significant. which suggests that it is difficult to use the phonetic approach to generalize the relationship between syntax and prosody. Thus, it is concluded that the phonological approach is more valid.
Merger-in-Progress of Tonal Classes in Masan/Changwon Korean
Utsugi, Akira 서울대학교 언어교육원 (구 서울대학교 어학연구소) 2009 語學硏究 Vol.45 No.1
In Masan/Changwon Korean, a dialect in the South Gyeongsang (Kyungsang) Province, two lexical tonal classes.“Final” and “Medial-Double” (MDouble). have similar phonetic realizations. In data collection, three sets of materials were recorded from younger speakers: (i) words with particles, (ii) compounds and (iii) sentences with contrastive focus, each set containing either Final or M-Double words. The results revealed that the two classes were indeed under a merger-in-progress in younger speakers. In addition, betweenspeaker and between-condition (material set) differences were found on how classes merge. The between-condition difference is a challenge for theories on lexical tonal representations.
Ádám Kiss,Utsugi Jinbo 한국응용곤충학회 2016 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.19 No.4
In the present study, a newspecies of Craniophora Snellen, 1867, C.minuscula sp. n., is described as newto science fromJapan, during course of the investigations on the Craniophora pontica-group. The external and genitaliamorphology of both sexes is provided including the discrimination of the new species from the closely allied congeners.