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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Ujjwal Rabidas (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
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The United States’ Post-9/11 Circum-Caribbean ‘Smart Power’ Strategy: Continuity or Change?
Ujjwal Rabidas 한국라틴아메리카학회 2014 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.27 No.1
It is argued that with the end of the Cold War the United States adopted a strategy of ‘pragmatism’ to engage with its immediate neighbours in the Circum-Caribbean region once the ‘threat of communism’ had ceased to exist. While developments with wider significance have been decisive in the relations between the Circum-Caribbean states and the United States, what followed after the events of 11 September 2001? Several studies have been conducted to explain the post-9/11 Circum-Caribbean-United States dynamics. This work examines a further dimension in the debate by asking if the United States’ strategy of ‘smart power’ is evolving in a way that cleverly combines the ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ facets of diplomacy, and what the relatively long-term trend in the Circum-Caribbean-United States relations suggests ?continuity or change? when the United States, as it appears, has smartly intertwined business interests with security considerations in the region.
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Services Measures of the United States and the OECD and the Search for ‘Caribbean Resilience’
Ujjwal Rabidas 한국라틴아메리카학회 2016 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.29 No.3
Economic dependence has been the single overarching criterion to define the Caribbean and to apprise its vulnerabilities. Hence, a sudden spurt of so-called resilience in the island-studded region is becoming a matter of serious concern. In this context, this study briefly highlights the two cases that have triggered the search for resilience in the Caribbean: 1) the WTO dispute over cross-border internet gambling and betting services, which involves Antigua and Barbuda against the United States, and 2) the controversy regarding international tax competition which involves several of the Caribbean island states vis-à-vis the OECD. By tracing the evolving concept of resilience with its varied notions, this study provides an appreciation of the nature of this search for resilience as being mediated through the outcomes of the two cases in consideration. Furthermore, it presents the argument that the pressing search for ‘Caribbean resilience’ is indicative more of the contours of vulnerability and structural constraints, that the Caribbean region continues to face than the search itself signalling resilience of this region in a meaningful sense of the term. While bringing the context of a ‘small open economy’, it concludes with the remark that the search for ‘Caribbean resilience’ has to be premised upon the agenda of transformation of the structure of production for sustenance of resilience in its true meaning rather than being selective and rhetorically co-opting the Caribbean legacies.
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