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Factors Affecting the Use of ICT in Resolving Work of Community Officers in Vietnam
Truong Tuan LINH(Truong Tuan LINH ),Nguyen Thi Thanh HUYEN(Nguyen Thi Thanh HUYEN ) 한국유통과학회 2023 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.10 No.2
In general, using information and communication technology (ICT) to support problem-solving is becoming increasingly common across various industries, sectors, and regions. However, there have been few analyses on the factors affecting ICT problem-solving among officers working at People’s Committees of mountainous communes. Using survey data, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and multivariable linear regression, this study examined the factors that influence the use of ICT in resolving works among community officers at People’s Committees in the Northwest mountainous region of Vietnam. The results showed that three factors with statistical significance affecting the dependent variable are computer skills, gender, and occupation of community officers. Therefore, it is recommended that officers participate in ICT training courses or engage in regular self-study to improve their computer skills and qualifications. Both men and women should also prioritize the use of ICT equipment. The study also found that officers in managerial positions were more likely to use ICT for problem-solving than their counterparts. However, some factors that affect the use of ICT were not identified in this study, leaving room for further research.
Orodispersible film incorporating nanoparticulate loratadine for an enhanced oral bioavailability
Van Nguyen Khanh,Dang Thu Kim,Vu Linh Thi Dieu,Ha Nhan Thi,Truong Hieu Duy,Tran Tuan Hiep 한국약제학회 2023 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.53 No.3
Purpose Loratadine (LOR), a commonly prescribed antihistamine, has low water solubility but high permeability. In this study, an orodispersible film incorporating the nanoparticulate loratadine was prepared to enhance the oral bioavailability of a poorly water-soluble drug. Methods Nanoparticulate loratadine was formulated using the antisolvent precipitation method and optimized by a singlefactor design based on the particle size and polydispersity index. The optimal formulation was spray-dried and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Nanoparticulate loratadine was loaded into an orodispersible film using a solvent casting method. Results In the dissolution tests, the nanoparticulate loratadine-loaded orodispersible film exhibited a 6.5-fold higher dissolution rate than the pure loratadine-loaded film and a similar dissolution rate compared to the commercialized orodispersible tablet, Loratadine SPM. In pharmacokinetic studies conducted on rats, the maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve of the plasma concentration–time profile from 0 to 24 h (AUC 0-24 h) of the nanoparticulate loratadine-loaded orodispersible film significantly increased 1.8-fold and 5.8-fold, respectively. The elimination half-life (t1//2) increased 5.1-fold compared to the loratadine-loaded counterpart. Conclusion These results suggest the potential of orodispersible films to improve the oral bioavailability of poorly watersoluble drugs and promote compliance in pediatric and geriatric patients.